| El Menia | |
| Native Name: | المنيعة |
| Settlement Type: | Commune and town |
| Mapsize: | 200px |
| Pushpin Map: | Algeria |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of El Menia within Algeria |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Algeria |
| Subdivision Name1: | Ghardaïa Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | El Ménia District |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Population As Of: | 2008 |
| Population Total: | 40,195 |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Coordinates: | 30.5833°N 55°W |
| Elevation M: | 380 |
El Menia is an oasis town and commune, and capital of El Ménia District, in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria. The former name is El Goléa ; together in Arabic, the two names mean Impregnable Castle.[1] According to the 2008 census it has a population of 40,195,[2] up from 28,848 in 1998,[3] with an annual growth rate of 3.4%.[2] The area is inhabited by the Zenete Berbers. El Menia oasis grows many agricultural products. The grave of the French priest Charles de Foucauld is located in the town.
El Menia is located almost at the center of Algeria, lying at the eastern border of the Grand Erg Occidental at an elevation of 380m (1,250feet). The town is a gateway to the Sahara in the south, and has an estimated 180,000 palm trees within the oasis area. The oasis itself lies beneath an escarpment rising up to 200m (700feet) above. Some of the largest continuous areas of Saharan sand dunes begin just a few kilometres to the west of the oasis.
El Menia has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with long, extremely hot summers and short, warm winters. There is very little rain throughout the year, and summers are especially dry. Summer daytime temperatures are known to consistently approach 45C. The sky is clear throughout the year and sunny, bright days are guaranteed. On July 7, 2021, the record high temperature of 49.1C was registered.[4]
El Menia has good road connections along the N1 highway to Ghardaïa to the north and In Salah to the south. El Golea Airport is located 3km (02miles) west of the town's center.
6.9% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 17.3% has completed secondary education.[5] The overall literacy rate is 81.4%, and is 85.4% among males and 77.2% among females.[6]
The commune of El Menia is composed of 12 localities:[7]
Neighbouring towns and cities