El Capitan Granite Explained

El Capitan Granite
Period:Cretaceous Period
Age:103 Ma
Type:Geological formation
Unitof:Tuolumne Intrusive Suite
Location:California
Country:United States
Namedfor:El Capitan

El Capitan Granite is a type of granite (also see granodiorite), in a large area near El Capitan, in Yosemite National Park, California, United States. The granite forms part of the Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (also known as Tuolumne Batholith), one of the four major intrusive suites within the Sierra Nevada.

El Capitan granite is mostly unjointed.[1]

Composition

The granite has abundant quartz, plagioclase, crystals of orthoclase, and both feldspars - orthoclase and plagioclase - are white. Hornblende is rare, compared to other Yosemite granites. Most black minerals are biotite.[2]

Location

It is found west of Half Dome Granodiorite, both north and south, to a western limit near Cookie Cliffs.

All of Turtleback Dome, El Capitan, The Three Brothers, and Cathedral Rocks are made of El Capitan Granite[3] as is Elephant Rock.[4]

El Capitan Granite makes up most of the granite found in the west half of the Yosemite Valley area.[5]

Age

El Capitan Granite intruded older plutonic rocks about 103 Ma,[3] during the Cretaceous Period.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: N. King Huber and Julie A. Roller from the writings of Frank C. Calkins and other sources . 1985 . Relation of Landforms to Rock Composition and Structure . 12 May 2016 .
  2. Glazner, Allen F, Stock, Greg M. (2010). Geology Underfoot in Yosemite. Mountain Press, p. 45.
  3. Web site: N. King Huber and Julie A. Roller from the writings of Frank C. Calkins and other sources . 1985 . Rocks of the Yosemite Valley Area . 12 May 2016 .
  4. Web site: Roadside Geology of Yosemite Valleya. s. 1 June 1985. 12 May 2016.
  5. Web site: Yosemite Valley area. N. King Huber. 1985. 12 May 2016.