Elías Jaua Explained

Elías Jaua Milano
Birth Name:Elías José Jaua Milano
Birth Date:16 December 1969
Birth Place:Caucagua, Miranda, Venezuela
Office:Minister of Education
Term Start:4 January 2017
Term End:4 September 2018
President:Nicolás Maduro
Predecessor:Rodulfo Pérez
Successor:Aristóbulo Istúriz
Office2:Minister of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela
Term Start2:15 January 2013
Term End2:2 September 2014
President2:Hugo Chávez
Nicolás Maduro
Predecessor2:Nicolás Maduro
Successor2:Rafael Ramírez
Office3:Vice President of Venezuela
Term Start3:27 January 2010
Term End3:13 October 2012
President3:Hugo Chávez
Predecessor3:Ramón Carrizales
Successor3:Nicolás Maduro
Term Start4:29 January 2012 [1]
Term End4:13 October 2012
Predecessor4:Juan Carlos Loyo
Successor4:Juan Carlos Loyo
Term Start5:24 February 2006
Term End5:June 2010 [2]
Successor5:Juan Carlos Loyo
Office6:Minister of Economy
Term Start6:September 2003
Term End6:2006
Office7:Secretary of the Presidency of Venezuela
Term Start7:October 2000
Term End7:May 2001

Elías José Jaua Milano (born 16 December 1969) is a Venezuelan politician and former university professor who serves as the Minister of Education of Venezuela. He served as the vice president of Venezuela from January 2010 to October 2012 and had been Minister of Foreign Affairs from January 2013 until September 2014.

Career

Jaua obtained a Sociology degree from the Central University of Venezuela. In 2000 he was part of the Comisión Legislativa Nacional and Minister of the Secretaría de la Presidencia from 2000 to 2001. He was nominated as Venezuelan Ambassador to Argentina in 2002. Jaua served as Minister of Agriculture in President Hugo Chávez's government before being appointed as vice-president in January 2010, while remaining Minister of Agriculture.

On 15 December 2011, following a major reshuffle of the Venezuelan political leadership, President Chávez proposed Jaua to be the PSUV candidate for governor of the state of Miranda (reported in El Universal). He resigned the vice presidency on 13 October 2012 to compete in the election and was replaced by Nicolás Maduro. He lost the election on 16 December 2012 to the former governor Henrique Capriles who had stepped down in June 2012 to unsuccessfully challenge Hugo Chávez for president.

Jaua succeeded Nicolás Maduro as Minister of Foreign Affairs on 15 January 2013.[3]

Sanctions

Jaua has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia. The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion. As of January 2019, the list had 200 people with a "close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime".[4] [5]

On 26 July 2017, Jaua was involved in targeted sanctions performed by the United States Department of Treasury due to his involvement with the 2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election, being the Head of Venezuela's Presidential Commission for the Constituent Assembly.[6]

Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials, including Jaua, in September 2017.[7] [8] The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people were killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and "in response to the government of Venezuela's deepening descent into dictatorship".[7] Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals, whose Canadian assets were frozen.[7] The sanctions noted a rupture of Venezuela's constitutional order.[9]

On 25 June 2018, the European Union sanctioned Jaua, freezing his assets and imposing a travel ban.[10]

On 29 March 2018, Jaua was sanctioned by Panama for his alleged involvement with "money laundering, financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction".[11]

On 10 July 2018, Switzerland sanctioned Jaua, citing the same reasons as the European Union, and froze his assets while also imposing a travel ban against him.[12] [13] [14]

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. News: Chavez appoints Jaua as new Minister of Agriculture and Lands. 16 January 2013. El Mundo. 29 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043113/http://www.elmundo.com.ve/noticias/economia/politicas-publicas/chavez-designa-a-jaua-como-nuevo-ministro-de-agric.aspx. 1 December 2017. dead.
  2. News: Profile Juan Carlos Loyo, a minister off from the land. 16 January 2013. 13 October 2012.
  3. News: Venezuelan Vice-President Maduro gives annual address. 15 January 2013. BBC World Service. 15 January 2013.
  4. News: Maduro encabeza lista de 200 venezolanos que no pueden entrar al país . El Tiempo . es . 13 April 2019 . 30 January 2019 . Maduro tops list of 200 Venezuelans who can not enter the country.
  5. Web site: Primera parte de lista de colaboradores de Maduro que no pueden ingresar a Colombia . RCN Radio . es . 13 April 2019 . 31 January 2019 . First part of list of Maduro collaborators who can not enter Colombia.
  6. Web site: Venezuela-related Designations. 26 July 2017. United States Department of Treasury. 27 July 2017.
  7. News: Canada imposes sanctions on key Venezuelan officials. CBC Canada . 22 September 2017 . Thomson Reuters . 3 April 2019 .
  8. News: Canada sanctions 40 Venezuelans with links to political, economic crisis . The Globe and Mail . Zilio, Michelle . 22 September 2017 . 3 April 2019 . Also at Punto de Corte and El Nacional
  9. Web site: Venezuela sanctions. Government of Canada. 22 September 2017. en. 22 September 2017.
  10. News: European Union hits 11 more Venezuelans with sanctions. The Miami Herald. 2018-07-10. en.
  11. News: Estos son los 55 "rojitos" que Panamá puso en la mira por fondos dudosos El Cooperante. 2018-03-29. El Cooperante. 2018-04-01. es-ES. 2018-04-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20180402101149/https://elcooperante.com/conozca-a-los-55-jerarcas-chavistas-que-panama-puso-en-la-mira-por-fondos-dudosos/. dead.
  12. News: Switzerland Sanctions 11 More Venezuelans, including Delcy Rodriguez, El Aissami, Chourio . Latin American Herald Tribune . 9 July 2018 . 20 April 2019 . 13 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200813021305/http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2460676&CategoryId=10717 . dead .
  13. News: Sanctions suisses contre la vice-présidente du Venezuela. Swiss Broadcasting Company. 19 April 2019. fr. Swiss sanctions against the vice president of Venezuela . 10 July 2018.
  14. News: Sanctions suisses contre la vice-présidente du Venezuela. 10 July 2018. Swiss Broadcasting. 2018-07-10. fr.