Ekpeye language explained

Ekpeye
Region:Rivers State
States:Nigeria
Ethnicity:Ekpeye people
Speakers:226,000
Ref:e21
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Volta–West
Fam3:Igbo
Iso3:ekp
Glotto:ekpe1253
Glottorefname:Ekpeye
Nativename:ẹkpeye

Ekpeye is one of many languages spoken in Rivers State. It is spoken by a culturally homogeneous people who are located in different administrative units known as Igbu (Kingdoms). Ikwerre is one of the languages spoken in Rivers State and it is related to Ekpeye. Earlier articles described Ekpeye as having four mutually intelligible dialects classified according to the designations of the different Igbu as Ubie, Akoh, Igbuduya and Upata. The 'four dialects' only have minor differences in lexicon and phonology. In phonology, for example, the only difference is in the use of the alveolar implosive/dh/ by the Ubie and Igbuduya speakers while Akoh and Upata speakers use the alvelar plosive /t/ before a verbal suffix -hwu. It is important to note that the four Igbu mentioned have undergone further divisions.

Writing system

a
b bh ch ddh e g gbgw h i jk kp kw
l mn nw ny o p s sh t uw wh y zzh

Phonology

Vowels

Ekpeye has nine vowel phonemes:

The language has no long nasal vowels, no contrast between oral and nasal vowels, and no allophonic variants. The vowels carry tones, as Ekpeye is a tonal language. Ekpeye exhibits active synchronic vowel harmony.

Distribution