Einar Axel Malmstrom Explained

Einar Axel Malmstrom
Birth Date:	14 July 1907
Birth Place:	Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Death Place:	Great Falls, Montana, U.S.
Placeofburial:	Arlington National Cemetery^[1]
Allegiance:	United States
Branch:	United States Army Air Corps United States Army Air Forces United States Air Force
Serviceyears:	1929–1954
Rank:	Colonel
Unit:	356th Fighter Group
Commands:	356th Fighter Group
Battles:	World War II

Einar Axel Malmstrom (July 14, 1907 – August 21, 1954) was a colonel in the United States Air Force.^[2] He was a P-47 Thunderbolt fighter pilot and commanding officer of the 356th Fighter Group of the 8th Air Force during World War II. He was shot down in 1944 and was a prisoner of war in Stalag Luft I from April 1944 through May 1945.

National Guard

Malmstrom joined the Washington National Guard on May 12, 1929, and was commissioned a second lieutenant on May 25, 1931.

World War II

Malmstrom was called to active service as a first lieutenant on September 16, 1940, at Parkwater, Washington. He was sent to Europe in May 1943 and took command of the 356th Fighter Group at RAF Martlesham Heath.

On April 24, 1944, he was shot down over France and taken prisoner by the German Army. He spent a year in captivity at Stalag Luft I where he was American commander of the south compound. For this he was awarded a Bronze Star.

Cold War

Malmstrom returned to the U.S. in May 1945 and was assigned as Air Inspector for the 312th Base Unit in Barksdale, Louisiana, the XIX Tactical Air Command at Biggs Field, Texas, and at Greenville, South Carolina. He was Deputy for Reserve Forces for the 9th Air Force until August 1949 when he entered the Air War College. He was then a senior Air Force instructor at the Army War College. He was Director of Personnel at Lockbourne Air Force Base. In February 1954 he was assigned to Great Falls Air Force Base in Montana, as Deputy Wing Commander of the 407th Strategic Fighter Wing.

Death

Malmstrom was killed in a Lockheed T-33 fighter jet crash near Great Falls Air Force Base in Montana on August 21, 1954.^{[3] [4] [5]}

Awards and honors

USAF Command Pilot
Bronze Star	Air Medal	Prisoner of War Medal
American Defense Service Medal	American Campaign Medal	European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with bronze campaign star
World War II Victory Medal	National Defense Service Medal	Air Force Longevity Service Award with bronze oak leaf cluster

Malmstrom Air Force Base

Great Falls Air Force Base was renamed Malmstrom Air Force Base in his honor in October 1955.^{[6] [7]}

Notes and References

1. Web site: Malmstrom, Einar A. ANC Explorer. January 20, 2022.
2. Web site: Col. Einar Malmstrom . United States Air Force . 2018-11-11 .
3. News: Col. Malmstrom killed in crash . Spokane Daily Chronicle . (Washington) . August 21, 1954 . 1.
4. News: Acting C.O. of Great Falls air base dies in jet crash . Spokesman-Review . (Spokane, Washington) . Associated Press . August 22, 1954 . 15.
5. News: Ecke . Richard . Into the fog: Last man to see Einar Malmstrom alive tells story . Great Falls Tribune . 2014-01-18 . 2018-11-11 .
6. Book: Alan H. Winquist. Jessica Rousselow-Winquist. Touring Swedish America. 2009. Minnesota Historical Society. 978-0-87351-704-1. 302–.
7. Book: David W. Mills. Cold War in a Cold Land: Fighting Communism on the Northern Plains. 2015. University of Oklahoma Press. 978-0-8061-4939-4. 185–.