2007 Eilat bombing explained

2007 Eilat bombing
Native Name:פיגוע ההתאבדות באילת
Native Name Lang:he
Coordinates:29.5597°N 34.9453°W
Location:Eilat, Israel
Time: 9:40
Type:Suicide attack
Fatalities:3 civilians (+1 bomber)
Perps:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, Islamic Jihad, Islamic Brigade claimed responsibility
Numpart:1

The 2007 Eilat bombing occurred on 29 January 2007 when a Palestinian suicide bomber from the Gaza Strip infiltrated the northern suburbs of Eilat, Israel. Upon seeing the police approaching, he entered a neighbourhood bakery and detonated his bomb, killing three civilians: the bakery's co-owners and an employee.[1]

In the midst of Palestinian factional violence, both the Islamic Jihad and the Fatah-affiliated al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed joint responsibility.[2] [3] A third Palestinian group called the Islamic Brigade which was not known also claimed responsibility for the attack along with the other two mentioned above.

Background

The suicide bomber was 21-year-old Muhammad Faisal al-Saqsaq of Beit Lahia, Gaza Strip. He had previously fought against Israeli troops in Jabalia and Beit Hanoun.[4]

According to the Islamic Jihad, Saqsaq initially set out from the West Bank, and later on was smuggled into Jordan. From there he reached Eilat and was given the explosives by militants waiting for him there, after going through seven months of preparations.

Israeli Internal Security Minister Avi Dichter stated that the bomber infiltrated Israel from Egypt, echoing conclusions of the other intelligence agencies.[5] Israel stated that the suicide bomber had infiltrated through the 220 kilometer Israeli-Egyptian border which is fenceless and patrolled by minimal IDF and Border Police forces. The suicide bomber possibly entered Egypt through a tunnel across the Philadelphi Corridor, and was then driven to the Egyptian/Israeli border, which he crossed on foot some 30 km from Eilat.

The attack

After infiltrating Israel on 29 January 2007, Saqsaq made his way to Eilat, and when he was in the Simchon neighborhood, he hitched with an Israeli man who was senior officer in the IDF reserves, Lt. Col. Yossi Waltinsky. Waltinsky stated later on in an interview with Channel 10 that he had suspected the hitchhiker was up to something, mainly due to his suspicious heavy clothing and lack of knowledge of Hebrew, nevertheless, he was not able do anything at that point until the suspicious passenger was out of his car. Waltinsky dropped the passenger off near a gas station, about a kilometer from where the attack took place. He immediately phoned the local police station, explaining his encounter and telling the police he believed the man was a terrorist. The call was made seven minutes before the attack came.[6]

Upon receiving Waltinsky's call, two patrol cars were dispatched to investigate. Meanwhile, Saqsaq, who wore a long black winter coat on a warm sunny day, soon approached a small bakery. The local police later on stated that the suicide bomber was carrying the bomb in a backbag rather than an explosives belt.[7]

Saqsaq apparently only stopped at the bakery for coffee, and planned to proceed to a final destination to detonate the bomb, but when he saw the police approaching, he detonated the bomb in the bakery.

This was Eilat's first suicide bombing, and the first attack to succeed against Israel since 17 April 2006 (others had been attempted, but thwarted by Israeli security forces).[8] Although it was the first suicide bomb to hit the city which is a quiet Red Sea holiday resort,[9] through the years there have been other acts of terror committed near Eilat.[10]

The perpetrators

Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack, together with two other terrorist groups.[11] [12] The bomber was identified as 21-year-old Muhammad Faisal al-Siksik from northern Gaza. Al-Siksik's family noted that he was missing for three days, but they knew he was going on a suicide bombing mission.[13]

Aftermath

Near the site of the attack, a memorial was built in memory of the three people killed in the attack.

In the Gaza Strip, a large crowd gathered outside the perpetrator's home to praise the attack. "Mohammed be happy, You will go directly to heaven." the crowd chanted, while children held pictures of the perpetrator. He looked pensive in one image, and held a machine gun in another.[14]

Government reactions

International

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: McGirk. Tim. Terror Returns to Israel. https://web.archive.org/web/20070202021421/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1583096,00.html. dead. 2 February 2007. 17 November 2012. Time. 29 January 2007. Jerusalem.
  2. News: Myre . Greg . 2007-01-29 . Suicide Bomb Kills 3 in Bakery in Israel . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-03-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326194002/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/29/world/middleeast/29cnd-mideast.html . 2023-03-26 . 0362-4331.
  3. News: Amichar . Rami . 29 January 2007 . Suicide bomber kills 3 in Israel's Eilat resort . en-US . The Washington Post . 17 May 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326194459/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/29/AR2007012900939.html . 2023-03-26.
  4. News: Family of suicide bomber consider him a hero . Israel Today . 5 June 2012 . 18 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181118122037/http://www.israeltoday.co.il/NewsItem/tabid/178/nid/11347/mid/436/dnnprintmode/true/Default.aspx?SkinSrc=%5BG%5DSkins%2F_default%2FNo+Skin&ContainerSrc=%5BG%5DContainers%2F_default%2FNo+Container . dead .
  5. Web site: 29 January 2007 . Suicide bomber kills three in Israel . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326195636/https://www.upi.com/Suicide-bomber-kills-three-in-Israel/21531170103436/ . 26 March 2023 . 2023-03-26 . UPI . en.
  6. News: Levy-Stein . Revital . Issacharoff . Avi . Hasson . Nir . Lis . Jonathan . 17 April 2006 . Eilat driver warned police about terrorist minutes before attack . Haaretz . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326200121/https://www.haaretz.com/2006-04-17/ty-article/eilat-driver-warned-police-about-terrorist-minutes-before-attack/0000017f-e6f6-da9b-a1ff-eeff9b720000 . 2023-03-26.
  7. News: 29 January 2007 . Three dead in Israel suicide bomb . BBC News . BBC . 17 November 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326194900/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6309029.stm . 2023-03-26.
  8. News: Peretz orders IDF to prepare for operations in Gaza . The Jerusalem Post. 29 January 2007.
  9. News: Bomber Strikes Israel Holiday Resort . 17 November 2012 . Sky News. 29 January 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121018083206/http://news.sky.com/story/485093/bomber-strikes-israel-holiday-resort . 18 October 2012.
  10. News: Past terror attacks in the Eilat area. Haaretz . 29 January 2007.
  11. https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/israel_explosion Suicide bomber kills 3 at Israeli bakery
  12. News: EU slams Eilat bombing, calls it bid to derail peace process . Haaretz . 29 January 2007.
  13. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/30/world/middleeast/30mideast.html Suicide Attack Is First in Israel in 9 Months
  14. http://www.nysun.com/foreign/suicide-bomber-kills-three-in-southern-israeli/47598/ Suicide Bomber Kills Three in Southern Israeli Resort Town
  15. Web site: EU 2007.de - The Council Presidency . 1 February 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070104090035/http://www.eu2007.de/en/The_Council_Presidency/index.html . 4 January 2007 . dead .
  16. http://www.eu2007.de/en/News/CFSP_Statements/January/0129Eilat.html EU Presidency Statement on the suicide bombing in Eilat in Israel
  17. http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/819148.html EU, U.S. slam Eilat bombing
  18. Carl Bildt condemns terrorist attack in Eilat . . 2007-01-29 . 2007-02-03 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070326193228/http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/8558/a/75954 . 26 March 2007.
  19. http://english.people.com.cn/200701/30/eng20070130_345893.html Britain condemns Israeli suicide bombing
  20. http://www.britishembassy.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1036414846587&a=KArticle&aid=1170062378175 BECKETT CONDEMNS SUICIDE BOMBING IN ISRAEL
  21. http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=politicsNews&storyID=2007-01-29T133456Z_01_N29230620_RTRUKOC_0_US-ISRAEL-EXPLOSION-USA.xml&WTmodLoc=NewsHome-C3-politicsNews-2 White House condemns bombing in Israel's Eilat

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