| Eight Mile, Alabama | |
| Pushpin Map: | Alabama#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Eight Mile |
| Coordinates: | 30.7636°N -88.1269°W |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Alabama |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Mobile |
| Elevation Ft: | 33 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 36613 |
| Area Code: | 251 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS ID |
Eight Mile is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The community is named for its distance from the city of Mobile.[1] Part of it was annexed in the mid-20th century by the city of Prichard, Alabama.
In 2008 lightning struck a mercaptan storage tank at a Mobile Gas Service Corp. underground natural gas pipeline at the Whistler Junction gas transfer facility within the Eight Mile community.[2] [3] [4] An estimated of Mercaptan, the chemical odorant added to natural gas to help detect leaks, spilled into the soil and groundwater for six months, according to Alabama state environmental officials.[5] It has migrated to ponds and surfaced, polluting the community's air.[3]
Beginning in 2011, residents in Eight Mile began complaining of an overwhelming mercaptan odor and associated health problems. They have concerns about the damage to their health from the chemical, and to property values from its persistent rotten egg smell.[2] [3] [5] They appealed for a state and federal investigation.[6] [7]
Mobile Gas officials maintained that the odor had nothing to do with their operations; they did not publicly acknowledge the leak or the lightning strike until April 2012.[5] In subsequent court documents, Mobile Gas acknowledged the leak, but claimed the responsibility is with the waste cleanup firms they had hired to get rid of the spilled chemical. Sempra Energy acquired the Eight Mile facility several months after the accident and owned it until September 2016.[2] [8] Sempra Energy also owns the well that caused the massive 2015−16 Aliso Canyon gas leak in the Santa Susana Mountains and San Fernando Valley of Southern California.[2] [3]
In 2015 Mobile Gas started operating a new water pollution remediation ozone treatment process system.[3] [8] Mercaptan was federally reclassified as a hazardous chemical by the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act, passed by Congress and signed by President Obama in 2016.[7]
Eight Mile is located west of Mobile Bay and just north of the Gulf of Mexico.[2] The elevation is 33feet.
The mostly African-American enclave had a median income in 2014 of $35,000. This is more than $8,000 lower than the state median.[2]