Eid Abu Jarir Explained
Eid Abu Jarir (Arabic: عيد أبو جرير; 1910-1971)[1] was a Sufi shaykh who founded the eponymous Jaririya Sufi order in Sinai, Egypt. Alongside his teacher Abu Ahmed al-Ghazawi, who founded the Alawi-Ahmadi tariqah, he is considered one of the founders of Sufism in the Sinai Peninsula.[2] [3] He was a member of the Jarir clan of the al-Sawarka tribe. The main three Sufi lodges he established, starting in the winter of 1953-1954, are the Sa’ud lodge in Sharqia, the Arab lodge in Ismailia, and the Rawdah lodge in North Sinai, the last of which was attacked in the 2017 Sinai mosque attack.[4] He was part of the Sinai Mujahideen, which fought against Israel alongside the Egyptian military in the 1967 to 1970 War of Attrition.[5] [6] He was driven out of North Sinai in the 1960s, and lived the rest of his life and has his tomb in Sa'ed, El Husseiniya, near Cairo.[7] Under law number 118 for the year 1976, his Jariri order is officially registered by the Egyptian government.[8]
Notes and References
- Web site: URGENT / ÉGYPTE – Qui tue qui ?. The Maghreb and Orient Ciurier.
- Web site: Province of Sinai ordered Rawda Sufis to halt rituals 1 week before Friday attack. madamasr.com. 27 November 2017.
- Book: Egypt's Revolutions: Politics, Religion, and Social Movements. Rougier. Bernard. Lacroix. Stéphane. 2016-04-29. Springer. 9781137563224. 190. en.
- Web site: Death Toll Rises to More Than 305 in Mosque Attack in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula - WSJ.
- Web site: Généalogie du djihadisme au Sinaï - Du soufisme aux actions armées. Alexandrani. Ismail. 23 September 2014. Orient XXI. 27 November 2017.
- News: Egyptian Sufi community a target for extremists. The National. 2017-12-02. en.
- News: Imam of attacked al-Rawda mosque, killing 305 people wants to return next Friday to complete his sermon. Editor. VOP. 2017-11-27. Voice Of People Today. 2017-12-02. en-US.
- Web site: Egypt mosque attack: Is Sufism a new target for terrorists in Sinai?. english.alarabiya.net. 26 November 2017 . 27 November 2017.