| Eid | |
| Herred: | yes |
| Former: | yes |
| Idnumber: | 1282 |
| County: | Hordaland |
| District: | Sunnhordland |
| Capital: | Eidsvik |
| Established: | 1 Jan 1838 |
| Preceded: | none |
| Disestablished: | 1 Jan 1855 |
| Succeeded: | Fjelberg Municipality |
| Coatofarms: | none |
| Flag: | none |
| Population As Of: | 1855 |
| Population Total: | 1,207 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Coordinates: | 59.7911°N 5.68°W |
Eid is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county, Norway. The municipality existed only for a short time, from 1838 until 1855 and it is now part of Kvinnherad Municipality in Vestland county. The municipality encompassed most of the island of Halsnøy as well as some small surrounding areas. The administrative centre was located in the village of Eidsvik on the island of Halsnøy. Eid Church was the main church for the municipality.[1]
The parish of Eid was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1855, Eid municipality was incorporated into the neighboring municipality of Fjelberg. Before the merger, Eid had a population of 1,207.[2]
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Eide farm (Norse, Old: Eiði), as the first Eid Church was built there. The name is the dative case of the word, which means "isthmus". The name is referring to the fact that the old farm area was located on a narrow isthmus on the island of Halsnøya.[3]
During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[4]
. Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Bergenhus amt . 1910 . W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 11 . Kristiania, Norge . 85 . no . Oluf Rygh.