Egremont Town Hall Explained

Egremont Town Hall
Coordinates:54.4836°N -3.5285°W
Location:Main Street, Egremont
Built:1890
Architecture:Gothic Revival style
Designation1:Grade II Listed Building
Designation1 Offname:Town Hall, Main Street
Designation1 Date:9 August 1984
Designation1 Number:1086707

Egremont Town Hall is a municipal building in Main Street, Egremont, Cumbria, England. The town hall, which is currently used as a public library, is a Grade II listed building.

History

Following significant growth in the population, largely associated with the expansion of open-pit iron mining in the area,[1] Egremont became a local government district with its own local board of health in 1879.[2] In this context, the local board decided to commission a new market hall: the site they chose for the market hall was open land to the west of Main Street.[3] The market hall was completed in 1883 and the local board followed this up, a few years later, with the procurement of a town hall on a site to the east of the market hall.[4]

The new town hall was designed in the Gothic Revival style, built in fine sandstone at a cost of £5,000 and was completed in 1890.[5] The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Main Street; the central bay was formed by a five-stage clock tower with a doorway with a fanlight in the first stage, a segmental window in the second stage, a segmental niche in the third stage, a belfry in the fourth stage and a series of clock faces in the fifth stage: the tower was surmounted by a pyramid-shaped roof. The two outer bays on the left were surmounted with a gable, as were the two outer bays on the right: the outer bays were fenestrated by pointed windows on the ground floor and segmental windows on the first floor. Internally, the principal room was the office for the local board.[2]

After the area became an urban district, with the town hall as its headquarters, in 1894,[6] the new council designated some rooms for teaching and a new school was established in the building in 1895.[7] The town hall ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Ennerdale Rural District Council was formed at Cleator Moor in 1934.[6] It was subsequently used as a venue for community events including theatre and cinema performances.[8]

The declining use of the building caused Copeland District Council to market the building for sale in 2010.[9] However, there was limited interest from purchasers and the building was withdrawn from sale, so that the local public library could relocate to the town hall later that year.[10] [11]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Egrement. Cumbria County History. 24 December 2021.
  2. Book: Kelly's Directory of Cumberland & Westmorland, 1914. Kelly's Directories Ltd. 24 December 2021.
  3. Web site: Ordnance Survey and Ordnance Survey of Scotland First Series. 1887. 24 December 2021.
  4. Web site: Egremont Conservation Area Appraisal . 18. Copeland Borough Council. 24 December 2021.
  5. Book: Routledge, Alan W. . Whitehaven and District Through Time. Amberley Publishing. 2011. 978-1445602844 .
  6. Web site: Egremont UD. Vision of Britain. 24 December 2021.
  7. Book: Calendar, History, and General Summary of Regulations of the Department of Science and Art. H. M. Stationery Office. 1896. 28.
  8. Web site: Arts Development . 23. Copeland District Council. 20 October 2005. 24 December 2021.
  9. Web site: Former Town Hall, Main Street, Egremont, Cumbria, CA22 2DB. Pugh Auctions. 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20130317221601/http://www.pugh-auctions.com/Lot/Manchester/20121129/059. 24 December 2021. 17 March 2013.
  10. Web site: Community Engagement . 8. 2 June 2010. 24 December 2021.
  11. Web site: Egremont Library, Town Hall, Egremont. Families Online. 24 December 2021.