Eger (Tisza) Explained

Eger
Name Other:Rima
Mouth Location:Lake Tisza
Mouth Coordinates:47.6788°N 20.7131°W
Mouth Elevation:83m (272feet)
Tributaries Left:Csincse-patak, Kánya-patak, Tárkányi-patak, Gilitka-patak, Recska-patak
Tributaries Right:Almár-patak, Villói-patak, Bekölcei-patak
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Hungary
Length:68km (42miles)
Source1:Close to the village of Balaton, Bükk Mountains
Source1 Location:Hungary
Source1 Coordinates:48.1108°N 20.2884°W
Source1 Elevation:360m (1,180feet)
Discharge1 Avg: to [1] [2]
Basin Size:1378.6km2[3]

Eger (Hungarian: Eger-patak; "Eger Stream") is the longest watercourse in and around the city Eger in Hungary. From the area by the village of Balaton, by the Vajda well, the stream flows through the valley of Eger between the Bükk and Mátra mountains.[4] After 68 kilometers in a south-easterly direction, the stream empties into Lake Tisza (Tisza) from the right side.[5] The length of the main branch is about 40 kilometers. Almost the entire area of the districts of Eger and Bélapátfalva lies in the catchment area of the watercourse, therefore it is a crucial component in the hydrography of the region. The stream is part of the Eger–Laskó–Csincse water system.[6]

The stream is known by the name Rima (Rima-patak) in the lower reaches, downstream from the village of Nagytálya.

Geography

The Eger stream originates in the western foothills of the Bükk Mountains, in the Ózd-Egercsehi basin, at an altitude of 360 metres above sea level. The stream runs southwards across the foothills of the western half of the mountain range in the north-south direction in the trench of its own fault line, then cuts through the Egri-Bükk valley to the Hevesi plain, which forms the northern edge of the lowlands, and then turns eastwards across the county border to form the western edge of the Borsodi-Mezőség region. The stream finally flows into the artificially created Lake Tisza between Poroszló and Négyes at an altitude of 89 m above sea level. When the reservoir was created, a large stretch of the former bed of the Eger stream and its surroundings was brought below the water level of the artificial lake. At the low water level of Lake Tisza, the former bed is still visible in places.

Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Eger:

Left Right Length (km) Basin size (km2) Average discharge (m3/s) -
Bekölcei-patak 7 21 0.057
Villói-patak 10.5 22.3 0.061
Gilitka-patak 8.5 4.7 - Tárkányi-patak 16.4 103.4 0.369 - Ostoros-patak 30.4 105.7 0.414 - Kánya-patak 35 262.8 0.569 - Csincse 48 430.4 1.849 - Eger 68 1,378.6 4.105
[7] [8]

The main watercourses of the Eger stream catchment

River ! Mouth coordinates Source level (m) ! Estuary level (m) Highest point (m) ! Length (km) Basin size (km2) ! Average discharge (m3/s) - Eger-patak 47.6735°N 20.7124°W 360 89 959 87.4 1378.6 4.105 - Bekölcei-patak 48.0648°N 20.3172°W 380 280 457 7 21 0.057 - Recska-patak 48.0541°N 20.3175°W 550 290 880 6.5 24.5 0.091 - Kecső-patak 48.0609°N 20.3332°W 368 291 880 5.5 - Melés-patak 48.0371°N 20.3241°W 482 299 880 4.0 - Villó-patak 47.9944°N 20.3212°W 330 250 454 10.5 22 0.061 - Mónos-patak 48.033°N 20.3256°W 350 272 525 1.5 - Gilitka-patak 47.9871°N 20.3345°W 380 248 630 8.5 4.7 - Almár-patak 47.9567°N 20.3561°W 328 189 396 4.5 - Tárkányi-patak 47.933°N 20.3656°W 275 180 959 16.4 103.4 0.369 - Löki-patak 47.9921°N 20.4584°W 500 275 959 6.5 9.2 - Tárkányi-víz 47.9921°N 20.4584°W 500 275 554 4.5 6.6 - Vöröskő-patak 47.9789°N 20.4289°W 400 210 950 8 29.3 0.096 - Hideg-patak 47.9949°N 20.4358°W 554 257 899 6.8 0.038 - Peskő-völgyi-patak 47.9949°N 20.4358°W 557 318 899 4.5 - Mellér-völgyi-patak 47.9776°N 20.4218°W 600 208 791 8.5 8.6 - Mész-völgyi-patak 47.9701°N 20.4106°W 662 208 815 9 - Berva-patak 47.9413°N 20.3809°W 518 186 645 11.5 16.9 0.054 - Ostoros-patak 47.7341°N 20.542°W 207 100 569 30.4 105.6 0.414 - Novaji-patak 47.8034°N 20.5066°W 163 124 336 9 33.1 0.06 - Kánya-patak 47.7069°N 20.6484°W 470 94 950 35 262.8 1.054 - Hór-patak 47.7069°N 20.6484°W 503 106 950 30.5 151.7 0.497 - Mész-patak 47.9437°N 20.5393°W 260 212 595 3.5 - Cseresznyés-patak 47.9252°N 20.5321°W 466 192 658 8 9.8 - Szoros-patak 47.7806°N 20.5885°W 412 172 669 9.5 16.9 0.066 - Kövesdi-ér 47.7405°N 20.644°W 106 96 111 7.5 - Csincse 47.753°N 20.7037°W 337 92 720 48 430.4 1.849 - Geszti-patak 47.7052°N 20.6849°W 260 120 316 13 27.8 0.11 - Kis-Csincse 47.9055°N 20.7339°W 207 105 224 9 29.3 0.076 - Nagy-Csincse 47.8089°N 20.7496°W 337 95 720 34.2 145.1 0.478 - Kácsi-patak 47.8089°N 20.7496°W 230 95 683 26 170.2 0.552 - Sályi-patak 47.8652°N 20.686°W 216 113 668 19 57.2 0.183 - Réti-patak 47.8515°N 20.6818°W 305 112 377 11.5 22.3 0.073 - Gyilkos-ér 47.8092°N 20.7488°W 110 95 115 8 18 0.078 - Lator-patak 47.7748°N 20.7309°W 290 94 377 28.5 55.5 0.203 - Cserépváraljai-patak 47.892°N 20.5884°W 212 142 325 8 13.3 0.04 - Tardi-ér 47.753°N 20.7037°W 116 94 180 11.5 40.7 0.241
[9] [10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Danube.
  2. Web site: Magyarország vízgyűjtő-gazdálkodási honlapja.
  3. Book: Magyarország hidrológiai atlasza I. sorozat, Folyóink vízgyűjtője - 7. A Tisza (VITUKI, Budapest, 1958).
  4. Web site: Encircle Photos . 23 June 2021.
  5. Web site: Ahol az Eger-patak ered . 23 June 2021.
  6. Web site: Bükk és Borsodi-Mezőség tervezési alegység . https://web.archive.org/web/20130927175250/http://vizeink.hu/details.php?alegyseg=2-8. 23 June 2021. 2013-09-27.
  7. Web site: Danube.
  8. Web site: Magyarország vízgyűjtő-gazdálkodási honlapja.
  9. Web site: Danube.
  10. Book: Magyarország hidrológiai atlasza I. sorozat, Folyóink vízgyűjtője - 7. A Tisza (VITUKI, Budapest, 1958).