Egbert Bletterman Explained

Egbert Bletterman
Birth Name:Egbertus Lodewijk Bletterman
Birth Date:3 January 1773
Birth Place:Cape Town, Dutch Cape Colony
Death Date:Unknown
Nationality:Dutch/British
Occupation:public servant
Known For:Postmaster General of Ceylon
Term:1815 - 1817
Successor:Louis Sansoni
Spouse:Geertruida Christina née de Waal (m.1794)
Parents:Johannes Matthias Bletterman, Geertruij Catharina née Schot

Egbert Bletterman (born 3 January 1773), was the first official Postmaster General of Ceylon, serving from 1815 to 1817.[1] [2]

Egbertus Lodewijk Bletterman was born on 3 January 1773 in Cape Town in the Dutch Cape Colony, the third of seven children to Johannes Matthias Bletterman (1742-1796), a former Dutch East India Company official (Landdrost of Stellenbosch) and member of the burgher militia, and Geertruij Catharina née Schot (1752-?).[3] [4] On 17 December 1791 he joined the Dutch East India Company as a bookkeeper for the Chamber of Amsterdam.[5] He resigned from the company on 31 August 1793.[5]

On 8 June 1794 he married Geertruida Christina de Waal (1777-?), daughter of Arend de Waal and Maria Josina née van As. In 1795 following Britain's occupation of the Dutch Cape Colony Bletterman's family established a business importing and selling goods in the Cape Colony from across and beyond the British Empire.[6]

Bletterman traveled to Ceylon in 1803, where he joined the Ceylon Civil Service and began sending goods to the Cape Colony, a practice that subsequently landed him in trouble with the Ceylon government. The Governor Frederick North appointed him as First Assistant in the Chief Secretary's office.[7] The subsequent British Governor, Thomas Maitland did not look upon Bletterman with the same favour as North had, transferring him to Customs.[7] Bletterman taking the position of Custom-master of the Port of Colombo in 1806.[8] The next Governor Robert Brownrigg appointed him as the colony's Postmaster General in 1815.[7]

In 1812 he established one of the first privately owned and operated coffee plantations, obtaining a licence to export the produce.[6] [9] I was ultimately unsuccessful due to the poor condition of the soil.[10] [11] In 1814, Bletterman applied successfully to Governor Brownrigg for permission to export arrack, coconuts, tobacco, coffee, pepper, and saffron to the Cape.[6] In January 1825, he was appointed a special envoy for trading interests of the Ceylon government at the Cape.[6] [12]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ferguson's Ceylon Directory. 1946. The Ceylon Observer Press. Colombo. 162.
  2. News: Sri Lanka Post: 200 years of Stamping with excellence. Sunday Observer. Dishan. Joseph. 27 January 2019. 21 December 2020.
  3. Web site: Johannes Matthias Bletterman. Geneagraphie - Families all over the world . 21 December 2020.
  4. Book: Hendrik Cloete, Groot Constantia and the VOC 1778-1799: Documents from the Swellengrebel Archive. Cloete, Hendrik. Schutte, G. J.. Schutte, G. J.. van Gylswyk, N. O.. Sleigh, Dan. Van Riebeeck Society. 2003. 9780958452212. 217.
  5. Web site: Nationaal Archief. VOC: Opvarenden, Voornaam opvarende: Egbertus Lodewijk Bletterman. Dutch. 21 December 2020.
  6. Book: The Anglo-Dutch Imperial Meridian in the Indian Ocean World, 1795-1820. Wilson, James David. Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. October 2018.
  7. Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon. Egbert Bletterman: The Hollander Who Was Postmaster General. Toussaint, J. R.. Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon. 41. 2. 1951. 83.
  8. The Asiatic Annual Register: 1806. Campbell, Lawrence Dundas. Samuel, E.. J. Debrett. 1809. 185.
  9. Book: Mills, Lennox A.. Ceylon Under British Rule, 1795-1932. Routledge. 2012. 9781136262647. 222–223.
  10. Web site: How modern Sri Lankan plantations began: Present Day Issues of the Estate Sector have their roots in the early history of Planations. 2 May 2018. Vinod. Moonesinghe. Echelon Magazine. 21 December 2020.
  11. Web site: History of Ceylon Tea. Ceylon remained attracted to Colonial Powers. Dilmah. Colin-Thome, David. 21 December 2020.
  12. Book: Proclamations, advertisements and other official notices. Government Press. 1827. 692.