| Eero Heinäluoma | |
| Office: | Member of the European Parliament |
| Term Start: | 2 July 2019 |
| Constituency: | Finland |
| Predecessor: | Eighth European Parliament |
| Office1: | Speaker of the Parliament of Finland |
| Term Start1: | 23 June 2011 |
| Term End1: | 21 April 2015 |
| Predecessor1: | Ben Zyskowicz |
| Successor1: | Juha Sipilä |
| Office2: | Deputy Prime Minister of Finland |
| Primeminister2: | Matti Vanhanen |
| Term Start2: | 23 September 2005 |
| Term End2: | 19 April 2007 |
| Predecessor2: | Antti Kalliomäki |
| Successor2: | Jyrki Katainen |
| Office3: | Leader of the Social Democratic Party |
| Term Start3: | 10 June 2005 |
| Term End3: | 6 June 2008 |
| Predecessor3: | Paavo Lipponen |
| Successor3: | Jutta Urpilainen |
| Birth Date: | 4 July 1955 |
| Birth Place: | Kokkola, Finland |
| Party: | Social Democratic Party |
| Spouse: | Satu Siitonen-Heinäluoma |
| Website: | Official website |
| Honorific Suffix: | MEP |
Eero Olavi Heinäluoma (born 4 July 1955) is a Finnish politician who has been serving as Member of the European Parliament since 2019. A former chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Finland, he was replaced in the party's leadership by Jutta Urpilainen in June 2008. He was Speaker of the Parliament of Finland from 2011–2015.
Member of the Finnish parliament, Eveliina Heinäluoma, is Eero Heinäluoma's daughter.[1]
Heinäluoma studied political science, but did not finish his degree.[2]
Heinäluoma was elected chairman in June 2005, succeeding former Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen. He was the Minister of Finance of Finland from 2005 to 2007.[3]
Heinäluoma held various posts in the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK) from 1983 to 2003. He was a director in SAK from 2000 to 2003. Heinäluoma was appointed as party secretary in 2002 and in the 2003 elections, he was elected as a Member of Parliament from the Electoral District of Uusimaa. Ever since he took up the post of Party secretary he had, according to many, been groomed as Lipponen's heir.
He won on the first ballot, getting 201 of 350 votes. His rivals were Foreign Minister Erkki Tuomioja, with 138 votes, and Minister of Education Tuula Haatainen, with 11 votes.
As party chairman, Heinäluoma ordered a reshuffle of SDP cabinet ministers and assumed the position of Minister of Finance on 23 September 2005. In 2007 elections, the party led by Heinäluoma suffered a significant loss, losing 15% of their seats in the parliament, and having the worst result since 1962. The loss led to the resignation of Heinäluoma as the party chairman.
Heinäluoma was elected as the chairman of the Social Democratic parliamentary group in February 2010 and served in that position until becoming Speaker in June 2011.[4]
In June 2016, Heinäluoma announced that he would not become his party's candidate for the 2018 presidential election due to his wife's recent death.[5]
Heinäluoma became a Member of the European Parliament in the 2019 elections. He has since been serving as treasurer of the S&D Group, making him part of the leadership team around the group's chairwoman Iratxe García.[6]
Heinäluoma joined the European Parliament Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Parliament's delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee. He is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Sustainable Development,[7] the European Parliament Intergroup on Trade Unions[8] and the URBAN Intergroup.[9]
In 2022 Heinäluoma stated that he had renounced his Russia order of Friendship by throwing it into a trash bin and said that the order had become a ‘travesty of its own name’.[15]