Earnewâld Explained

Eernewoude
Native Name:Earnewâld
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Friesland#Netherlands
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Netherlands
Coordinates:53.1369°N 5.9489°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1: Friesland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2: Tytsjerksteradiel
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:7.46
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:-0.4
Population As Of:2021
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:400
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:9264
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0511

Earnewâld (pronounced as /fy/; Dutch; Flemish: Eernewoude[3]) is a village in Tytsjerksteradiel in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 409 in January 2017.[4]

A windmill, De Princehofmolen, is maintained as a landscape feature.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1471 as Eerndwaud. The etymology is unclear. It was sometimes called "Arendswoude" (forest of the eagle), however that is merely a corruption of the Frisian name.[5] Earnewâld developed in the 18th century as a peat excavation village. The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1794.[6]

Earnewâld was home to 310 people in 1840. The village was isolated until 1860 when a road to Garyp was constructed.[7] It is home to a shipping wharf for historic ships.[6] After World War II, it started to become a tourist water sports centre.[6]

In 2017, an Avro Lancaster bomber was salvaged from the National Park, and is on display at the visitor centre of Earnewâld.[7] The English bomber was attacked by a German fighter on the night of 4 to 5 September 1942 and crashed into the swamp. Three of the seven crew members died. Two are buried in Earnewâld. One body remains missing. The survivors were taken prisoner.[8]

Economy

Earnewald is known as a camping, fishing, bicycling and boating area and attracts a holiday crown in the summer months.[6] It is a nesting site for storks.[7] It is an access point to De Alde Feanen National Park.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 9264TA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 5 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 5 April 2022. two entries.
  3. Web site: Friese namen . Taalunie . 2019 . Dutch . 18 November 2019.
  4. https://www.tytsjerksteradiel.nl/document.php?m=58&fileid=64579&f=3c991bf8c153f6fef4c593a358f467c9&attachment=0 Overzicht inwonersaantal Tytsjerksteradiel
  5. Web site: Earnewâld - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 5 April 2022 . nl.
  6. Web site: Earnewâld . Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven . 2000 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90 400 9476 4 . nl . 5 April 2022.
  7. Web site: Earnewâld . Plaatsengids . 5 April 2022 . nl.
  8. Web site: Crashlocatie Lancaster R5682 . Traces of War . 5 April 2022 . nl.
  9. Web site: Earnewâld . Friesland Wonderland . 5 April 2022 . nl.