Eel River Crossing, New Brunswick Explained

Eel River Crossing
Pushpin Map:New Brunswick
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Label:
Eel River Crossing
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within New Brunswick.
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:New Brunswick
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Restigouche
Subdivision Type3:Parish
Subdivision Name3:Dalhousie
Subdivision Type4:Municipality
Subdivision Name4:Bois-Joli
Seat Type:Electoral Districts   
Federal
Seat:
Madawaska—Restigouche
Parts Type:Provincial
Parts:Dalhousie-Restigouche East
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1875
Established Title2:Incorporated
Established Date2:November 9, 1966
Area Land Km2:65.26
Population As Of:2021
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1,844
Population Density Km2:28.3
Population Blank1 Title:Change
2016–21
Population Blank1: 5.6%
Population Blank2 Title:Dwellings
Population Blank2:887
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:-4
Timezone Dst:ADT
Utc Offset Dst:-3
Coordinates:48.0125°N -66.4208°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code(s)
Area Code:506
Blank Name:Highways
Blank Info:

Blank2 Name:Median Income*
Blank2 Info:$42,411 CDN
Website:http://www.ercvillage.com/
Footnotes:
  • Median household income, 2005 (all households)

Eel River Crossing is a former village in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2] It held village status prior to 2023 and is now part of the village of Bois-Joli.

History

See also: History of New Brunswick and List of historic places in Restigouche County, New Brunswick. Its name usually being simplified to Eel River, the village is situated on the river of that name. The word "Crossing" was added to the name after the Intercolonial Railway built its Halifax-Rivière-du-Loup main line through the community in 1875. Since 1972, a high-voltage converter station, the Eel River Converter Station, is located in Eel River Crossing. [3]

Eel River (Chaleur Bay) – A descriptive derived from the French designation Anguille. Anse a l'Anguille changed to Eel River Cove by petition on October 14, 1950.[4]

In Mi'kmaq, Eel River was known as Okpĕgŭnchĭk which meant "discoloured foam on the water".[5]

Following an amalgamation with surrounding areas in 2015, the village branded itself Eel River Dundee in 2018[6] but the legal name remained Eel River Crossing.

On 1 January 2023, Eel River Crossing amalgamated with the village of Balmoral and all or part of five local service districts to form the new village of Bois-Joli.[7] [8] The community's name remains in official use.[9]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Eel River Crossing had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 65.26km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

Population trend[10] [11]

CensusPopulationChange (%)
20161,953 3.9%
2011 revised2,032 40.5%
20111,209 3.5%
20061,168 12.5%
20011,335 7.7%
19961,446 1.4%
19911,467N/A

Mother tongue (2016)[11]

LanguagePopulationPct (%)
French only1,57581.8%
English only31016.1%
Both English and French301.6%
Other languages100.5%

Notable people

See main article: List of people from Restigouche County, New Brunswick.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census Profile of Eel River Crossing . Statistics Canada . 15 January 2023 . 6 December 2022.
  2. Web site: Eel River Crossing. New Brunswick Provincial Archives .
  3. Web site: Eel River. Hitachi Energy .
  4. Book: Hamilton, William. The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names. Macmillan. 1978. 0-7715-9754-1. Toronto. 74.
  5. Book: Rand, Silas Tertius. A First Reading Book in the Micmac Language: Comprising the Micmac Numerals, and the Names of the Different Kinds of Beasts, Birds, Fishes, Trees, &c. of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Also, Some of the Indian Names of Places, and Many Familiar Words and Phrases, Translated Literally Into English. 1875-01-01. Nova Scotia Printing Company. en.
  6. Web site: History . Eel River Dundee . 22 July 2020.
  7. Web site: Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act . Government of New Brunswick . 20 January 2023 . 12 October 2022.
  8. Web site: RSC 2 Restigouche Regional Service Commission . Government of New Brunswick . 17 January 2023.
  9. Proposed entity names reflect strong ties to nature and history . Irishtown, New Brunswick . Government of New Brunswick . 25 May 2022 . 20 January 2023.
  10. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
  11. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census Eel River Crossing, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick ]. Statistics Canada . September 28, 2019.