| Eeklo | |
| Picture-Legend: | Eeklo city hall, church, and market square |
| Map: | Eeklo East-Flanders Belgium Map.svg |
| Map-Legend: | Location of Eeklo in East Flanders |
| Arms: | Blason ville be Eeklo.svg |
| Flag: | Eekloo vlag.svg |
| Arrondissement: | Eeklo |
| Nis: | 43005 |
| Pyramid-Date: | 01/01/2006 |
| 0-19: | 20.44 |
| 20-64: | 59.61 |
| 65: | 19.96 |
| Foreigners: | 2.01 |
| Foreigners-Date: | 01/07/2005 |
| Mayor: | Luc Vandevelde (SMS Eeklo) |
| Majority: | SMS EEklo, Open VLD, Groen |
| Postal-Codes: | 9900 |
| Telephone-Area: | 09 |
| Web: | www.eeklo.be |
| Coordinates: | 51.1833°N 36°W |
Eeklo (in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /ˈeːkloː/) is a Belgian municipality in the Flemish province of East Flanders. The municipality comprises only the city of Eeklo proper. The name Eeklo comes from the contraction of "eke" and "lo", two Old German words meaning oak and sparse woods (compare English Oakley).
There are not many traces of early habitation in the Eeklo area. It is presumed that some oaks would have attracted the attention of travellers on the Roman road that ran along the local sandbar among the marshes. By 1240, a town had grown here and had already become important enough to warrant a civic charter by Jeanne of Constantinople, Countess of Flanders. Over the years, the marshes were drained to give place to fortified farms, some remnants of which can still be seen today (Groot Goed). Like most other cities in the County of Flanders, Eeklo's economy was based on the cloth industry, and commercial relations were established with the more powerful neighbouring cities, Ghent and Bruges.
During the second half of the 16th century, Eeklo was in the unfortunate position of being on the border between the Catholic south and the Protestant north, which resulted in so much destruction that the town was nearly abandoned by its inhabitants. At around that time the legend of "recooking" appeared, actually a rejuvenation recipe that involved drinking a youth elixir, cutting one's head off and baking it again. While the head was in the oven, a green cabbage took its place on the body, symbol of the empty head.
The 18th and 19th century were more favourable and the textile industry took off again. Most of the town's schools and neo-gothic buildings date from that period. Today, Eeklo is changing its vocation from an industrial town to one of services to the neighbouring communities.
Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France