| Edwin S. Lanier | |
| Order: | 7th |
| Office: | North Carolina Commissioner of Insurance |
| Appointer: | Terry Sanford |
| Term Start: | July 16, 1962 |
| Term End: | January 10, 1973 |
| Predecessor: | Charles F. Gold |
| Successor: | John Ingram |
| State Senate1: | North Carolina |
| District1: | 16th |
| Term Start1: | 1957 |
| Term End1: | 1961 |
| Predecessor1: | Ralph H. Scott |
| Successor1: | Ralph H. Scott |
| Office2: | 25th Mayor of Chapel Hill, North Carolina |
| Term Start2: | 1949 |
| Term End2: | 1954 |
| Predecessor2: | R. W. Madry |
| Successor2: | Oliver K. Cornwell |
| Birth Name: | Edwin Sidney Lanier |
| Birth Date: | 19 July 1901 |
| Birth Place: | Candler, Georgia, U.S. |
| Spouse: | Nancy Thelma Herndon |
| Alma Mater: | State Normal School University of North Carolina |
| Party: | Democratic |
Edwin Sidney Lanier (July 19, 1901 – March 5, 1983) was an American Democratic politician, who served as mayor of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, as a member of the North Carolina Senate, and as North Carolina Commissioner of Insurance.
Edwin Sidney Lanier was born on July 19, 1901, near Metter, Georgia, into a farming family. Graduating from the State Normal Teachers School in Athens in 1921, he enrolled in the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Completing his studies in 1924, he became a teacher and sports coach at a Baptist high school in Thomasville, North Carolina. In 1930, Lanier enrolled in the University of North Carolina School of Law and took a part-time position in the university's student aid office. He ended his studies and became director of student aid in 1934. Eleven years later he took on the additional position of director of records and registration, and he held both university jobs until 1961.[1]
Lanier served on the Chapel Hill Board of Aldermen from 1945 to 1949 and on the Orange County Board of Commissioners from 1954 to 1956.[1] In 1957, he was elected to the North Carolina Senate, representing the 16th district. He won reelected two years later.
In 1961, North Carolina Governor Terry Sanford appointed Lanier state personnel director. In 1962, the incumbent North Carolina Commissioner of Insurance, Charles F. Gold, died, and Sanford appointed him to fill the vacancy. Lanier was sworn-in to office on July 16.[2] He won election to a full term in the office later that year, and was reelected in 1964 and 1968. He did not seek reelection in 1972.[1]
Lanier moved to Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1979. He succumbed to emphysema and died on March 5, 1983, at the Wesleyan Nursing Center in Charlotte.[3]