| Edwin M. Gill | |
| Office: | North Carolina State Treasurer |
| Term Start: | July 20, 1953 |
| Term End: | January 8, 1977 |
| Predecessor: | Brandon P. Hodges |
| Successor: | Harlan E. Boyles |
| Birth Date: | July 20, 1899 |
| Birth Place: | Laurinburg, Scotland County, North Carolina, United States |
| Death Date: | July 16, 1978 |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Education: | Trinity College |
Edwin Maurice Gill (July 20, 1899 – July 16, 1978) was an American politician, lawyer, and public finance official who served as North Carolina State Treasurer from 1953 to 1977.
Edwin Gill was born in Laurinburg, North Carolina, United States on July 20, 1899, to Thomas Jeffries Gill and Mamie North Gill. His father was a banker and at one point served as mayor of Laurinburg.[1] He graduated from Laurinburg High School and studied at Trinity College from 1922 to 1924, leaving once he passed the North Carolina State Bar examination. He also studied for one year at the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts. He never married.[2]
Gill practiced law with the firm Gibson and Gill from 1924 to 1931. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives to represent Scotland County in the 1929 and 1931 legislative sessions. He served on the subcommittees that drafted the Local Government Act and the bill authorizing the state to assume responsibility over the construction and maintenance of county roads. He also supported legislation for the Australian ballot, workers' compensation, consolidation of the University of North Carolina, and state benefits for the blind.[2] North Carolina Governor O. Max Gardner rewarded Gill for supporting his legislative program by appointing him Secretary to the Governor on July 1, 1931. He remained in that post throughout the rest of Gardiner's tenure[2] until 1933. He also became a key member of Gardner's political organization, the Shelby Dynasty.[3] [4]
In 1933 Governor John C. B. Ehringhaus appointed Gill head of the nascent North Carolina Paroles Commission, where he organized the body and developed its procedures. In 1942 he left the job when Governor J. Melville Broughton appointed him Commissioner of Revenue. Gill held the office until 1949[2] when an anti-Shelby candidate, W. Kerr Scott, became governor. He moved to Washington, D.C., to join a law firm founded by O. Max Gardner,[2] Gardner, Morrison & Rogers. Gill disliked Washington and in 1950, U.S. Senator Frank Porter Graham convinced President Harry Truman to appoint Gill as Collector and Director of Internal Revenue in North Carolina.[2] On July 20, 1953, Governor William B. Umstead appointed him North Carolina State Treasurer. He was elected to finish the term on November 2, 1954. Gill was elected to a full four-year term on November 6, 1956, and was subsequently reelected in 1960, 1964, 1968, and 1972, facing serious competition in only two of these contests. Under his tenure, North Carolina first received a triple A bond credit rating in the early 1960s and maintained the rating throughout the rest of his time in office. Umstead died in office and was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Luther H. Hodges. Gill became a key advisor to Hodges under these circumstances. When Hodges was succeeded by Terry Sanford, Gill reportedly attempted to approach the new governor in a similar manner, but was rebuffed to his embarrassment. As a child Sanford had delivered newspapers to Gill's home. He considered seeking gubernatorial office in 1960 but he never cultivated any popular support for such a candidacy.[5] He declined to run for re-election in 1976 and left office on January 8, 1977.[6] [7]
Upon Gill's retirement, the North Carolina Bankers Association funded the creation of the Edwin Gill Professorship in business management at North Carolina State University.[8] In his later life Gill painted as a hobby and served on the board of trustees of the North Carolina State Art Society.[2] He drafted two manuscripts which remained unpublished at the time of his death. He founded the Edwin Gill Theatre Project in 1963 to showcase drama to North Carolina schools.[9] He died on July 16, 1978, and was buried at Hillside Cemetery in Laurinburg.[2]