Edward William Harcourt Explained

Edward William Harcourt
Honorific Suffix:DL JP
Office:Member of Parliament for Henley
Term Start:1885
Term End:1886
Predecessor:New constituency
Successor:Francis Parker
Office1:Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire
Term Start1:1878
Term End1:1885
Predecessor1:William Cornwallis Cartwright, John Sidney North, J. W. Henley
Alongside1:William Cornwallis Cartwright, John Sidney North
Successor1:Constituency divided
Birth Name:Edward William Vernon Harcourt
Birth Place:Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire
Death Place:Nuneham House
Alma Mater:Christ Church, Oxford
Party:Conservative
Parents:William Vernon Harcourt
Matilda Mary Gooch
Children:Aubrey Harcourt
Relations:Edward Harcourt (grandfather)
William Vernon Harcourt (brother)
Lady Muriel Paget (granddaughter)

Edward William Vernon Harcourt DL JP (26 June 1825 – 19 December 1891) was an English naturalist and Conservative politician.

Life

Harcourt was born in Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, the son of Matilda Mary Gooch and Rev. William Vernon Harcourt who was a scientist, and grandson of Edward Harcourt, Archbishop of York.

His brother was the politician Sir William Vernon Harcourt, Chancellor of the Exchequer and Leader of the Opposition.

He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1843.

Career

Harcourt was a J.P. for Berkshire and Sussex, and a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Oxfordshire and High Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1875. He was Commanding Officer and later Honorary Colonel of the 1st Cinque Ports Artillery Volunteers of the Royal Artillery.[1] He was a member of Royal Commission for organizing the Volunteer Force in 1862, and was 15 years President of National Artillery Association.[2] He was the author of Sketch of Madeira (1851) and Sporting in Algeria (1859), published under the name of "Edward Vernon Harcourt". The former was dedicated to his mother-in-law, Harriet Holroyd, Countess of Sheffield.[3]

He inherited Nuneham House and Park in 1871 and had a new Nuneham Courtenay parish church built in 1872–74.[4]

He served as Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire from 1878 to 1885 and for Henley from 1885 to 1886.

Personal life

In 1849, Harcourt was married to Lady Susan Harriet Holroyd (1829–1894), the daughter of George Holroyd, 2nd Earl of Sheffield and Lady Harriet Lascelles. Together, they were the parents of:

Harcourt died at Nuneham Park on 19 December 1891.[6] His son died in 1904 and the Nuneham estates passed to Harcourt's brother, Sir William, who died shortly thereafter and his son, Lewis Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Army List.
  2. Book: Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1886. 70 .
  3. Book: Sketch of Madeira . 1851 . Dedication .
  4. Book: Lobel . Mary D . Mary Lobel . . A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 5: Bullingdon Hundred . 1957 . 234–249.
  5. Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
  6. News: HARCOURT'S BROTHER DEAD. . 10 May 2022 . . 10 January 1892 . en.
  7. Book: Jackson . Patrick . Harcourt and Son: A Political Biography of Sir William Harcourt, 1827-1904 . 2004 . Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press . 978-0-8386-4036-4 . 328 . 10 May 2022 . en.