| Edward R. Talley | |
| Birth Date: | 8 September 1890 |
| Birth Place: | Russellville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Tennessee, U.S. |
| Placeofburial: | Bent Creek Cemetery Whitesburg, Tennessee |
| Placeofburial Label: | Place of burial |
| Allegiance: | United States |
| Branch: | United States Army |
| Servicenumber: | 1309598 |
| Rank: | Sergeant |
| Unit: | 117th Infantry Regiment |
| Battles: | World War I |
| Awards: | Medal of Honor |
Edward R. Talley (September 8 (or 6), 1890 – December 14, 1950) was a United States Army Soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his actions near Ponchaux, France during World War I.
Depending on the reference, Edward R. Talley was born on either September 6 or 8, 1890 in Russellville, Tennessee. He joined the United States Army from Russellville and after completing recruit training was sent to France where he distinguished himself in action near Ponchaux, France. He was a Sergeant, in Company L, 117th Infantry, 30th Division when he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on October 7, 1918.
Talley died December 14, 1950, and is buried at Bent Creek Cemetery in Whitesburg, Tennessee.
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company L, 117th Infantry, 30th Division. Place and date: Near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. Entered service at: Russellville, Tenn. Born: September 8, 1890, Russellville, Tenn. G.O. No.: 50, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
Undeterred by seeing several comrades killed in attempting to put a hostile machine gun nest out of action, Sgt. Talley attacked the position single-handed. Armed only with a rifle, he rushed the nest in the face of intense enemy fire, killed or wounded at least 6 of the crew, and silenced the gun. When the enemy attempted to bring forward another gun and ammunition he drove them back by effective fire from his rifle.