Edward John Bolus Explained

Edward John Bolus (born 5 May 1879) was a poet and writer, civil servant, and clergyman. He spent his civil service career in India, which appears prominently in his writing.

Life

Early years

Born 5 May 1879 to Harriet S. Bolus and her husband Edward, a schoolmaster in Stoke Newington in London,[1] John studied at the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood,[2] and was in 1891 and 1892 elected to a Drapers' Company scholarship by the London School Board.[3] [4] He attended university “extension lectures" at Hugh Myddelton School in 1894 on "The Government of Great Britain and the Rights and Duties of English Citizens".[5] In June 1898 Bolus gave the Greek oration at the Marchant Taylors' speech day, as well as acting as Cleon in an original-language performance of a scene from The Knights by Aristophanes.[6]

He was then elected to a Jodrell Scholarship at The Queen's College, Oxford in November 1897[7] (and perhaps again in June 1898),[8] matriculating for a BA in Classics in 1898.[9] In 1900 he took a first class in the Classics Honour Moderations,[10] and in 1902 a second class in the final honour school.[11] In 1901–2, he was also secretary and then president of the Queens College Eglesfield Debating Society.[12] [13]

Civil servant

In 1902–3 Bolus took the civil service examination,[14] and on 14 November 1903 arrived in India, where he served in Bombay and in due course Pune as assistant collector and magistrate.[2] By 1905 he was a second assistant in Land Revenue and General Administration,[15] and by 1 October 1915 an assistant collector, based in Pune.[16] He was mobilised in 1914, and his highest acting rank was Capt. 26th (Sind) Bn. of the Indian Defence Force.[9]

While in India, Bolus sustained his Classical interests and was an active member of the (apparently short-lived) Bombay Branch of the Classical Association, "which owed its existence mainly to the enthusiasm of a learned Jesuit, Father Ailinger".[17] On 6 April 1911 he gave a lecture to the Branch on "Plato as a Literary Artist".[18] It was no doubt his activities here that gave rise to his 1920 publication Bombaia, a long description of Bombay in Latin verse.[17] He also appears to have been active in the Royal Asiatic Society: he appears in 1908 proposing one of several motions on the Bombay branch of the Society's journal subscriptions, arguing that "the Daily News be discontinued" and "that if it is necessary to include a Liberal Paper, the Chronicle be taken".[19]

Clergyman

Around 1926 Bolus left the Civil Service, trained as a priest at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford and in that year was ordained a deacon in the Church of England by the Bishop of London, being posted to St Matthew's, Bayswater.[20] [21] By 1930 he was priest to Pamber and Monk Sherborne (which were in the gift of The Queen's College and were merged in that year),[22] and the Royal Asiatic Society.[37]

He remained the resident curate at Pamber Heath into the 1940s.[38] In 1943, he was posted from being rector of Monk Sherborne to being rector of Weyhill.[39] In 1947, he became vicar of Horton-cum-Studley, in Oxfordshire, returning him to near his old college,[40] and promptly formed a village cricket club, becoming its chairman.[41] He held the post until his retirement in 1952, also chairing the Parish Council from 1950 to 1952.[42]

On 2 May 1949, he married Vivien Helen MacDiarmid, widow of Hugh MacDiarmid.[43]

Retirement

In 1952, Bolus retired to Umtali, Rhodesia,[41] appearing in the Royal Asiatic Society's 1959 list of members as resident at 9 Stevens Avenue, Morningside, Umtali, S. Rhodesia.[44]

Publications

Notes and References

  1. https://archive.org/details/merchanttaylors00schogoog William Baker, Merchant Taylors' School Register, 1871–1900 (London: Clay, 1907), p. 368
  2. The India List and Office List (London: India Office, 1905), p. 444.
  3. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fca97 "London School Board." The Times, 22 July 1892, p. 14. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  4. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fcq62 "THE LONDON SCHOOL BOARD." Standard, 22 July 1892, p. 3. British Library Newspapers, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  5. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6feFL3 "University Extension Lectures." Londoner, 15 Mar. 1895, p. 6. Nineteenth Century Collections Online, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  6. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fcrV4 "Speech Day at Merchant Taylors' School." Standard, 13 June 1898, p. 5. British Library Newspapers, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  7. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fcaA5 University Intelligence', The Times, issue 35369 (24 November 1897), p.11.
  8. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fcru1 "HOSPITAL SUNDAY." Morning Post, 13 June 1898, p. 5. British Library Newspapers, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  9. https://archive.org/details/queenscollege02magr John Richard Magrath, The Queen's College, 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon, 1921), II, 357, 376
  10. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fcnd7 "University Intelligence." Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser, 23 Apr. 1900, p. 10. British Library Newspapers, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  11. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fcrvX "University Intelligence." Times, 31 July 1902, p. 8. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  12. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_WDPmAAAAMAAJ_2 College Correspondence', The Oxford Magazine, 20.3 (30 October 1901), 46–48 (p. 47).
  13. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_WDPmAAAAMAAJ_2 College Correspondence', The Oxford Magazine, 20.8 (4 December 1901), 133–35 (p. 134)
  14. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6feFd3 "Civil Service Of India." Times, 17 Oct. 1903, p. 14. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018
  15. The India List and Office List (London: India Office, 1905), p. 95.
  16. Oral Evidence of Witnesses Examined by the Committee Appointed by the Government of Bombay to Consider and Report on the Question of the Extension of the Principles of Local Self-Government in Regard to Local Boards: Volume II. Bombay Presidency (Bombay: British India Press, 1916), p. 95. dspace.gipe.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10973/3700/3/GIPE-059446.pdf.
  17. Samuel Townsend Sheppard, Bombay (Bombay: Times of India Press, 1932), p. 158.
  18. Classical Association Proceedings, 9 (January 1912), pp. 134, 200.
  19. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55140 Proceedings of the Bombay Branch, Royal Asiatic Society, and a List of Presents to the Library, Journal Of The Royal Asiatic Society, 23 (1908), i–xxiii (p. x).
  20. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fdDm0 "Ecclesiastical News." Times, 4 Oct. 1926, p. 19. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  21. Lewis Sydney Steward O'Malley, The Indian Civil Service, 1601–1930 (London: Murray, 1931), p. 284.
  22. Web site: Events (1930–1969) .
  23. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fdDY3 "University News." Times, 16 Feb. 1931, p. 9. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  24. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25194852 Notes of the Quarter, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, no. 3 (July, 1933), 718–721, 728–765 (p. 719).
  25. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fdAk8 "The Cheshire Amateur Championship." Times, 6 July 1936, p. 7. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  26. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fdAv5 "The French Amateur Championship." Times, 21 July 1936, p. 5. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  27. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fcrU6. "Match At Bramshot." Times, 1 June 1937, p. 8. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  28. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fdDsX FROM OUR BOXING CORRESPONDENT. "Boxing." Times, 11 Oct. 1937, p. 7. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  29. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6feCZ5 From Our Golf Correspondent. "Golf." Times, 17 May 1938, p. 8. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  30. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fdNL5 From Our Golf Correspondent. "Golf." Times, 20 May 1939, p. 4. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018
  31. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fdNK7 FROM OUR GOLF CORRESPONDENT. "Golf." Times, 25 Sept. 1936, p. 5. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  32. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fdNCX "Oxford Society's Growth." Times, 8 July 1938, p. 11. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  33. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fdDo7 "Court Circular." Times, 10 Dec. 1930, p. 17. The Times Digital Archive
  34. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fdDn9 Accessed 18 June 2018.
  35. "Court Circular." Times, 3 June 1939, p. 15. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018
  36. Crockford's Clerical Directory (1930), p. 125 [s.v. Bolus, Edward John, ''Hants & Berks Gazette'', 18 October 1930]][22] and in 1931 he graduated as a Bachelor of Divinity from the college.[23] In 1932, he became a non-resident member of the Royal Asiatic Society.[24] He was an active amateur golfer during 1936–39, at least,[25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] and in the same period he was active in attending dinners and parties for groups such as the Oxford Society,[32] his college,[33] [34] the Civil Service,[35]
  37. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fdMe9 "Receptions." Times, 16 Oct. 1936, p. 19. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  38. Web site: Events (1930–1969). pamberheatharchives.org.uk. 2015-12-01.
  39. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fcpL9 >"Ecclesiastical News." The Times, 31 July 1943, p. 7. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  40. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fcks0 "Ecclesiastical News." The Times, 7 June 1947, p. 6. The Times Digital Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  41. https://oxford-consultants.tripod.com/A_History_of_HCS_A5.pdf Tim Hallchurch, A History of Horton cum Studley (Horton cum Studley: Oxford Consultants, 2003), p. 227.
  42. https://oxford-consultants.tripod.com/A_History_of_HCS_A5.pdf Tim Hallchurch, A History of Horton cum Studley
  43. http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6fcaB3 "Births." Daily Telegraph, 4 May 1949, p. 6. The Telegraph Historical Archive, Accessed 18 June 2018.
  44. https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0035869X00117630 Fellows and Members, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland: List of Members (London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1959), pp. 6–21 (p. 7)
  45. https://books.google.com/books?id=_4tBAAAAYAAJ Merchant Taylors' School, Merchant Taylors' School (London, England); Merchant's Taylors' Company, 1923
  46. https://archive.org/details/shiresspires00bolu Shires and spires. According to the review in The Spectator, "Mr. Bolus has considerable metrical power and does not lack a sense of humour"
  47. http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/24th-december-1921/25/poems-worthy-of-considerationa-second-book-of-poem Anon., "Poems Worthy of Consideration", The Spectator, 24 December 1921, p. 25
  48. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 65 (1933), pp. 130–31, doi:10.1017/S0035869X00072531.

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