| Edward Jessup | |
| Birth Date: | December 24, 1735 |
| Death Date: | February 3, 1816 |
| Birth Place: | Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony, British America |
| Death Place: | Prescott, Upper Canada |
| Serviceyears: | 1759–1795 |
| Rank: | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Branch: | British Army |
| Commands: | Jessup’s Rangers (1781-83) Elizabethtown and Augusta Militia Battalion (1788-95) |
| Unit: | New York Militia (1759-1760) King's Royal Regiment of New York (1776) King's Loyal Americans (1777-1780) Jessup's Rangers (1781-1783) Elizabethtown and Augusta Militia Battalion(1788-1795) |
| Battles: | French and Indian War |
| Laterwork: | Founder of Prescott |
Edward Jessup (December24, 1735February3, 1816), together with his brother Ebenezer Jessup (July 1739 – 1818), was a large landowner in present-day New York State before the American Revolution, and later a soldier and political figure in Upper Canada, now the present-day Canadian province of Ontario, Canada.
Edward Jessup was born in Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony, British North America, British Empire, on December 24, 1735, and moved with his family, to Dutchess County, New York, in 1744.
In 1759, during the French and Indian War, Edward Jessup served as a Captain in the New York Militia under the leadership of British general Jeffery Amherst in the Lake Champlain region at the Battle of Ticonderoga. Following the war, in 1764, he moved with his brother, Ebenezer, to Albany County, New York, where they established a community, known as Jessup's Landing, on the Hudson River. Jessup was a recipient of a large land grant, from the British Crown, in the Adirondacks, around 500000acres. In addition, in 1771, the Jessup brothers purchased 1150000acres in Hamilton County, New York from the Mohawk people in the "Totten and Crossfield Purchase" for three pence an acre.[1] The "Jessup River" and associated "Jessup River Wild Forest" in Hamilton County are named after the Jessup brothers.
In 1776, with other loyalists from this area, they joined Sir John Johnson's regiment, later forming their own corps, known as the King's Loyal Americans. They fought with Lieutenant General John Burgoyne at Saratoga and both brothers were taken prisoner. They were paroled and allowed to return to Quebec. In 1781, Edward Jessup was named head of a new provincial regiment known as the Loyal Rangers, or Jessup's Rangers, which mainly maintained garrisons in southern Quebec and occasionally took part in raids into New York state.
After the war, Edward Jessup and his troops settled along the Saint Lawrence River; he himself settled in Augusta Township. He was appointed justice of the peace and a judge of the Court of Common Pleas. With his son, he founded the town of Prescott, Ontario.
His son, Edward Jr., was elected to the 2nd Parliament of Upper Canada representing Grenville and became a lieutenant-colonel in the local militia. His grandson, Edward, was elected to the 11th Parliament of Upper Canada for Grenville.
Later in life, Edward Jessup suffered from the palsy and died, on February 3, 1816, in Prescott, Province of Upper Canada, British Canada, British Empire, now Prescott, Ontario, Canada, in 1816, aged 80.