| Honorific-Prefix: | The Honorable |
| Edward G. Ryan | |
| Order: | 5th |
| Chief Justice of the | |
| Term Start: | June 17, 1874 |
| Appointer: | William Robert Taylor |
| Term End: | October 19, 1880 |
| Predecessor: | Luther S. Dixon |
| Successor: | Orsamus Cole |
| Office1: | Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court |
| Term Start1: | June 17, 1874 |
| Term End1: | October 19, 1880 |
| Appointer1: | William Robert Taylor |
| Predecessor1: | Luther S. Dixon |
| Successor1: | John B. Cassoday |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Birth Name: | Edward George Ryan |
| Birth Date: | 13 November 1810 |
| Birth Place: | County Meath, Ireland, UK |
| Death Place: | Madison, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Resting Place: | Forest Home Cemetery Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
| Spouse: | |
| Children: | 1 with Mary Graham 7 with Caroline Willard |
| Father: | Edward Ryan |
| Mother: | Abby (Keogh) Ryan |
| Signature: | Signature of Edward George Ryan (1810–1880).png |
Edward George Ryan (November 13, 1810October 19, 1880) was an Irish American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was the 5th chief justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court.
Born in County Meath, Ireland, Ryan immigrated to New York City in 1830. In 1836, Ryan became a United States citizen and was admitted to the New York bar. He then moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he married his first wife, Mary Graham. In Chicago, Ryan practiced law, edited a newspaper, and worked as a city attorney.[1]
In 1842, he moved to Racine, in the Wisconsin Territory, and continued his law practice. Ryan was elected to the first Wisconsin Constitutional Convention in 1846, though the constitution produced by that convention was rejected by Wisconsin voters. Politically, Ryan was a Democrat, and was a delegate for Wisconsin to the 1848 Democratic National Convention, which nominated Lewis Cass.[1]
His wife, Mary, died in 1847. The following year, Ryan moved his law practice to Milwaukee.
During his years as a lawyer, Ryan was involved in several notable cases in Wisconsin history.
In 1853, he was the prosecutor in the impeachment of Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge Levi Hubbell, on charges of corruption. Hubbell was acquitted by the Wisconsin Senate, though, later in life, he would be forced to resign his role as a U.S. Attorney due to similar corruption charges. Ryan was notoriously bad-tempered, and his prosecution of the case against Hubbell was described as viciously personal, and motivated by personal grievances.[2]
In 1854 and 1855, Ryan was the attorney for the United States in the case of Ableman v. Booth, where he prosecuted abolitionist Sherman Booth for assisting a runaway slave in violation of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. In the Booth case, Ryan was opposed by fellow future-justice, Byron Paine. Paine prevailed at the Wisconsin Supreme Court, but the decision was later overturned by the Supreme Court of the United States. Booth would ultimately be pardoned by U.S. President James Buchanan.[1]
After the contested gubernatorial election of 1855, Ryan represented Republican candidate Coles Bashford in his attempt to overturn the apparent victory of incumbent Governor William A. Barstow. In the case Atty. Gen. ex rel. Bashford v. Barstow, Ryan prevailed and the Wisconsin Supreme Court threw out a number of fraudulent votes, awarding the election to Bashford.[1]
In 1870, Ryan was elected City Attorney of Milwaukee, and held that office until his appointment to the Wisconsin Supreme Court.[1]
In 1874 Chief Justice Luther S. Dixon resigned from the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Governor William Robert Taylor appointed Ryan to finish his term. He was re-elected in 1875 and would remain Chief Justice until his death in 1880.[3] [4]
Ryan's married his first wife, Mary Graham, in December 1842. They had one child, Hugh, before her death in 1847.[1]
Ryan married his second wife, Caroline Willard, in 1850. They had seven children together. But Ryan's quick temper led to problems in the marriage, and she left him in 1872, taking their children with her.
Ryan died at his home in Madison on October 19, 1880, and was buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee.[5] [6]