Eduard (War) Van Overstraeten (8 May 1891, Wetteren – 9 December 1981, Bruges) was a Flemish communist activist and painter. He was one of the founders of the Communist Party of Belgium.
At the end of the First World War, he was a member of the Young Socialist Guard. In 1920 he attended the 2nd World Congress of the Comintern where he defended Left Communist positions.[1] He participated in the founding of Kultintern
He also attended the 3rd World Congress of the Comintern in 1921, where he was elected to the Executive Committee of the Communist International.[1]
In 1923 he was imprisoned for four months for his opposition to the occupation of the Ruhr.[2] In 1925 he was elected as a Communist deputy to the Belgian Chamber of Representatives.[2] However in 1927 he organised a majority of the Belgian Communist Party in opposition to the expulsion of Trotsky and Zinoviev. He was then purged in 1928 as a trotskyist. He remained active for a few years as a dissident communist before giving up political activity in the thirties.[2]
He subsequently focussed on painting and retired in Bruges.[2]