| Edson Vidigal | |
| Office: | Superior Court of Justice |
| Term Start: | December 9, 1987 |
| Term End: | March 29, 2006 |
| President: | José Sarney |
| Successor: | Herman Benjamin |
| Birth Date: | 20 June 1944 |
| Birth Place: | Caxias, MA |
| Birthname: | Edson Carvalho Vidigal |
| Nationality: | Brazilian |
| Spouse: | Eurídice Vidigal |
| Children: | Edson Vidigal Filho Everaldo Vidigal Edson J. T. Vidigal Érick B. Vidigal Ernesto T. Vidigal Eduardo T. Vidigal |
| Otherparty: | PSP (1963–1964) ARENA (1970–1980) PP (1980–1981) PMDB (1981–1987) PSB (2006–2009) PSDB (2009–2011) |
| Party: | PDT (2011–present) |
| Occupation: | Politician |
| Profession: | Lawyer |
Edson Carvalho Vidigal (born June 20, 1944) is a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He served Brazil's Superior Court of Justice from December 9, 1987 to March 29, 2006.