| Edric Frederick Gifford, 3rd Baron Gifford | |
| Birth Date: | 5 July 1849 |
| Birth Place: | Ropley, Hampshire |
| Death Place: | Chichester, West Sussex |
| Placeofburial: | Fairfield Road Cemetery, Bosham |
| Rank: | Major |
| Branch: | British Army |
| Unit: | 83rd Regiment of Foot 24th Regiment of Foot 57th Regiment of Foot |
| Battles: | Third Anglo-Ashanti War |
| Awards: | Victoria Cross |
| Relations: | Robert Francis Gifford, 2nd Baron Gifford (father) Maurice Gifford, CMG (brother) John Fitzhardinge Paul Butler VC (nephew) |
Major Edric Frederick Gifford, 3rd Baron Gifford, VC (5 July 1849 – 5 June 1911) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Edric Gifford was born at Ropley in Hampshire on 5 July 1849. His father was Robert Francis Gifford, 2nd Baron Gifford, and his mother was Hon. Swinburne Frederica Charlotte FitzHardinge Berkeley. His brother was Maurice Gifford, CMG, who raised "Gifford's Horse" in the Second Matabele War.[1]
He was educated at Harrow, and in 1869 entered the 83rd Foot. On the death of his father in 1872, he became 3rd Baron Gifford.
In 1874, at the age of 23, Gifford was a lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion, 24th Foot (later the South Wales Borderers), British Army during the Third Anglo-Ashanti War, when the events took place which resulted in the award of his Victoria Cross with the citation:
In 1876, Gifford left the 24th Foot, moving to the 57th Foot. In 1878 he was in Cyprus, and in 1879 he was aide-de-camp to Sir Garnet Wolseley in the Anglo-Zulu War. Shortly afterwards he retired from the Army as a brevet major.
Gifford married Sophia Catherine Street, the daughter of Gen. John Alfred Street, in April 1880, then went to Western Australia, which was at that time a British colony. He arrived in Western Australia in October 1880 and immediately took up an appointment to the position of Colonial Secretary, and a nomination to the Western Australian Legislative Council. After leaving Western Australia in January 1883 following disputes with the Chief Justice, Sir Henry Wrenfordsley and the Governor Sir William Robinson, Gifford was Colonial Secretary of Gibraltar from 1883 to 1887. In 1889 he became a director of the British South Africa Company.
Edric Gifford died on 5 June 1911 in Chichester, England. He had no children. His nephew John Fitzhardinge Paul Butler also won a Victoria Cross.
Edric Gifford's Victoria Cross medal is not publicly held.
| Notes: | Coat of arms of the Gifford family |
| Coronet: | A coronet of a Baron |
| Crest: | A Panther's Head couped at the neck and affrontée between two Branches of Oak proper |
| Escutcheon: | Azure a Chevron between three Stirrups with Leathers Or within a Bordure engrailed Argent pellety |
| Supporters: | Dexter: a Bay Horse proper charged on the shoulder with a Portcullis Or; Sinister: a Greyhound Argent charged on the body with three Ermine Spots |
| Motto: | Non Sine Numine (Not without God's assistance) |