| Edness Kimball Wilkins | |
| Office: | Member of the Wyoming State House of Representatives from Natrona County |
| Term Start: | January 9, 1973 |
| Term End: | July 15, 1980 |
| Succeeded: | Frank Chapman |
| Term Start1: | January 1955 |
| Term End1: | January 9, 1967 |
| Office2: | 38th Speaker of the Wyoming House of Representatives |
| Term Start2: | May 30, 1966 |
| Term End2: | January 9, 1967 |
| Predecessor2: | Walter B. Phelan |
| Successor2: | William F. Swanton |
| Office3: | Member of the Wyoming Senate from Natrona County |
| Term Start3: | January 9, 1967 |
| Term End3: | January 12, 1971 |
| Succeeded3: | Dick Tobin |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Alma Mater: | University of Kentucky University of Nebraska |
| Spouse: | Ronald Wilkins |
| Birth Date: | 31 January 1896 |
| Birth Place: | Casper, Wyoming, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Casper, Wyoming, U.S. |
Edness Kimball Wilkins (January 31, 1896 − July 15, 1980) was the first woman speaker of the Wyoming House of Representatives.[1]
She was born Edness Kimball to parents Wilson, mayor of Casper, and Edness Merrick Kimball in Casper, Wyoming, on January 31, 1896. She studied at both the University of Nebraska and the University of Kentucky. She was married to Ronald Wilkins, and together they had one son. During her life she was an active member of the League of Women Voters.
She worked as an assistant for Nellie Tayloe Ross, the first woman to be governor of a US state,[2] from 1931 to 1935 when Ross was director of the US Mint. Later, Wilkins ran the Water and Sanitation Department for Casper, Wyoming, from 1950 to 1953.
In 1954, Wilkins was elected for the first time to the Wyoming House of Representatives to represent Natrona County. She went on to serve five more terms in the state legislature.
Wilkins was originally rejected as Speaker, and instead Walter B. Phelan was elected Speaker of the House in 1965, despite the fact that Wilkins was leader of the majority party, the Democrats.[3] At the time, she commented she was used to "stepping aside for the men". When Phelan died in 1966, as the leader of the majority party, Wilkins assumed the office of Speaker.[4] However, because the House met only on odd numbered years and the next year Wilkins was elected to the State Senate, she never actually served in session as speaker.[5]
In 1966, Wilkins ran for and won election to the Wyoming State Senate. She lost her bid for reelection in 1970. In 1972, she again won election to the Wyoming House of Representatives, and she continued to serve there until her death on July 15, 1980.[6]
The Edness K. Wilkins State Park near Casper, Wyoming, was named for Wilkins.[7]