| Edna Purviance | |
| Birth Name: | Olga Edna Purviance |
| Birth Date: | October 21, 1895 |
| Birth Place: | Paradise Valley, Nevada, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Occupation: | Actress |
| Years Active: | 1915–1927 |
Olga Edna Purviance (;[1] October 21, 1895 – January 13, 1958) was an American actress of the silent film era. She was the leading lady in many of Charlie Chaplin's early films and in a span of eight years, she appeared in over 30 films with him.
Edna Purviance was born in October 21, 1895, in Paradise Valley, Nevada, to English immigrant Louisa Wright Davey and American vintner to the western mining camps Madison (Matt) Gates Purviance.[2] When she was three, the family moved to Lovelock, Nevada, where they assumed ownership of the Singer Hotel.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Her parents divorced in 1902, and her mother later married Robert Nurnberger, a German plumber. Growing up, Purviance was a talented pianist.
She left Lovelock in 1913 and moved in with her married sister Bessie while attending business college in San Francisco.[8]
In 1915, Purviance was working as a stenographer[9] in San Francisco when actor and director Charlie Chaplin was working on his second film with Essanay Studios, working out of Niles, California, 28 miles (45 km) southeast of San Francisco, in Southern Alameda County. He was looking for a leading lady for A Night Out.
"A Chaplin talent scout recognized potential in a pretty stenographer named Edna Purviance ... spotted sipping coffee at Tate's Café on Hill Street in Noe Valley."[10] [11] [12] [13] [14]
"...Tate's Cafe on Hill Street.[15] There she met Carl Strauss, in town scouting for a leading lady for the young Charlie Chaplin."[16] [17]
Chaplin arranged a meeting with her,[18] [19] [20] but he was concerned that she might be too serious for comedic roles. Purviance still won the role.[21]
Edna Purviance was so closely associated with Chaplin on screen that trade reviewers took exception when she was away. Columnist Julian Johnson, reporting on Chaplin's solo performance in One A.M., wrote: "Congratulations, Mr. Chaplin, on speaking your piece so nicely, but—come on back, Edna!"[22] The noticeably close relationship extended to the actors' private lives: Chaplin and Purviance were romantically involved during the making of his Essanay, Mutual, and First National films of 1915 to 1917.[23] The romance ended suddenly when Purviance read a newspaper report of Chaplin having married 16-year-old Mildred Harris.
Purviance appeared in 33 of Chaplin's productions, including the 1921 The Kid. Her last credited appearance in a Chaplin film, A Woman of Paris, was also her first leading role. The film was not a success and effectively ended Purviance's career. She appeared in two more films: Sea Gulls, also known as A Woman of the Sea (which Chaplin never released) and Éducation de Prince, a French film released in 1927.
Purviance was peripherally involved in a scandal.[24] She and Mabel Normand were guests of millionaire[25] oil broker[26] Courtland Stark Dines (1889-1945)[27] on New Year’s Day 1924. Mabel’s chauffeur,[28] R. C. Greer, alias Joe Kelly,[27] got into an argument with Dines, produced a revolver and shot him, not fatally. As a result some cities banned A Woman of Paris.[5]
Between Purviance's last film in 1924 and her death in 1958,[29] Chaplin kept her on the payroll at $1000 a month.[16]
For more than 30 years afterward, Edna Purviance lived quietly outside Hollywood. Purviance married John Squire, a Pan-American Airlines pilot, in 1938. They remained married until his death in 1945.
Chaplin kept Purviance on his payroll. She received a small monthly salary from Chaplin's film company until she got married, and the payments resumed after her husband's death.[30] She later played bit roles in Chaplin's last two American movies, Monsieur Verdoux and Limelight.
“How could I forget Edna?” Chaplin responded to an interviewer after her death. "She was with me when it all began."[31] [32]
In her posthumously published memoir, actress Georgia Hale, who played opposite Chaplin in The Gold Rush (1925), reported that Chaplin always spoke affectionately of Purviance. Hale relates Chaplin’s account of an incident during the silent film era, when Chaplin and Purvience—he in “an old sweatshirt” and she in “a cotton house dress”—stopped at the exclusive Riverside Inn “looking like hoboes.” The head waiter, alarmed at the couple's appearance, ushered them to the back of the restaurant:
On January 13, 1958, Purviance died from throat cancer at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California, aged 62.[33] [34] Her remains are interred at Grand View Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.[34] [35]
She was portrayed by Penelope Ann Miller in the film Chaplin (1992) and by Katie Maguire in the film Madcap Mabel (2010).
In the TV series Peaky Blinders (series three, episode four), the character Tatiana Petrovna played by Gaite Jansen is said to resemble her.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1915 | A Night Out | The Headwaiter's Wife | ||
| 1915 | The Champion | Trainer's Daughter | ||
| 1915 | In the Park | Nursemaid | ||
| 1915 | A Jitney Elopement | Edna | ||
| 1915 | The Tramp | Farmer's Daughter | ||
| 1915 | By the Sea | Man in Top Hat's Sweetheart | ||
| 1915 | Work | Maid | ||
| 1915 | A Woman | Daughter of the House | ||
| 1915 | The Bank | Edna, a Secretary | ||
| 1915 | Shanghaied | Daughter of the Shipowner | ||
| 1915 | A Night in the Show | Lady in the Stalls with Beads | ||
| 1915 | Burlesque on Carmen | Carmen | ||
| 1916 | Police | Daughter of the House | ||
| 1916 | The Floorwalker | Manager's secretary | ||
| 1916 | The Fireman | The Chief's Sweetheart | ||
| 1916 | The Vagabond | Girl Stolen by Gypsies | ||
| 1916 | The Count | Miss Moneybags | ||
| 1916 | The Pawnshop | Daughter | ||
| 1916 | Behind the Screen | The Girl | ||
| 1916 | The Rink | The Girl | ||
| 1917 | Easy Street | The Mission Worker | ||
| 1917 | The Cure | The Girl | ||
| 1917 | The Immigrant | Immigrant | ||
| 1917 | The Adventurer | The Girl | ||
| 1918 | A Dog's Life | Bar Singer | ||
| 1918 | Triple Trouble | Maid | ||
| 1918 | The Bond | Charlie's Wife | ||
| 1918 | Shoulder Arms | French Girl | ||
| 1919 | Sunnyside | Village Belle | ||
| 1919 | A Day's Pleasure | Mother | ||
| 1921 | The Idle Class | Neglected Wife | ||
| 1922 | Pay Day | Foreman's Daughter | ||
| 1923 | The Pilgrim | Miss Brown | ||
| Year | Title | Role | Director(s) | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | The Kid | Mother | ||||
| 1923 | A Woman of Paris | Marie St. Clair | [36] | |||
| 1926 | A Woman of the Sea | Joan | not released; destroyed lost film | |||
| 1927 | Éducation de Prince | The Queen | ||||
| 1947 | Monsieur Verdoux | Garden Party Guest | uncredited | |||
| 1952 | Limelight | Mrs. Parker | uncredited |