| Edmund Needham Morrill | |||||||
| Order1: | 13th | ||||||
| Office1: | Governor of Kansas | ||||||
| Term Start1: | January 14, 1895 | ||||||
| Term End1: | January 11, 1897 | ||||||
| Lieutenant1: | James Armstrong Troutman | ||||||
| Predecessor1: | Lorenzo D. Lewelling | ||||||
| Successor1: | John W. Leedy | ||||||
| State2: | Kansas | ||||||
| District2: | 1st | ||||||
| Term Start2: | March 4, 1885 | ||||||
| Term End2: | March 3, 1891 | ||||||
| Preceded2: | John A. Anderson | ||||||
| Succeeded2: | Case Broderick | ||||||
| State3: | Kansas | ||||||
| District3: | at-large | ||||||
| Term Start3: | March 4, 1883 | ||||||
| Term End3: | March 3, 1885 | ||||||
| Preceded3: | William A. Phillips | ||||||
| Succeeded3: | seat eliminated | ||||||
| Office4: | Member of the Kansas Senate | ||||||
| Term4: | 1872 | ||||||
| Birth Date: | 12 February 1834 | ||||||
| Birth Place: | Westbrook, Maine | ||||||
| Death Place: | San Antonio, Texas | ||||||
| Profession: | Soldier, teacher | ||||||
| Party: | Republican | ||||||
| Resting Place: | Mount Hope Cemetery, Hiawatha, Kansas | ||||||
| Education: | Westbrook Academy | ||||||
| Signature: | Signature of Edmund Needham Morrill (1834–1909).png | ||||||
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Edmund Needham Morrill (February 12, 1834 – March 14, 1909) was a U.S. Congressman from Kansas and the 13th Governor of Kansas.
Edmund Needham Morrill was born in Westbrook, Maine, to Rufus and Mary (Webb) Morrill. He attended the common schools at Westbrook Academy and learned the trade of tanning from his father. At the age of 23, he moved to Kansas.
In 1861, he enlisted as a private in Company C, 7th Kansas Cavalry. Within a year, he was a captain, and by 1865 he was a major.
After the Civil War, he entered the banking business and remained in that business for the rest of his life.
Morrill married twice, first to Elizabeth A. Brettum whom he married on November 27, 1862. Elizabeth died November 1868 at Hiawatha, Kansas. Morrill's second wife was Caroline Jenkins Nash, whom he married December 25, 1869. They had three children, all born at Hiawatha.
In 1866, he was elected clerk of the district court. In 1872, he was elected to the Kansas Senate. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1882, serving four two-year terms before declining another, announcing instead his retirement from politics. Nevertheless, at the urging of his friends, he accepted the nomination for governor of Kansas in 1894 and served one term, being defeated in 1896.
In 1894, The Advocate newspaper exposed several questionable land deals that Morrill orchestrated in connection with the Denver City railroad company. Morrill's tax records show he purposely misrepresented his assessment on property to avoided paying taxes that he had taken from victims of his land schemes. He was called, "the most cold-blooded schemer that ever posed for public favors".[1]
Morrill died March 14, 1909, in San Antonio, Texas, and is buried in Hiawatha's Mount Hope Cemetery.[2]