The Edison Sault Power Canal supplies the Saint Marys Falls Hydropower Plant, a Cloverland Electric Cooperative hydroelectric plant, in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. Excavation of the power canal began in September 1898 and was completed in June 1902. The canal and hydroelectric complex were named a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1983.[1] [2]
The length of the canal from the headgates (intake) to the power house is approximately 11850feet. The canal varies in width from 200feetto220feetft (toft) at water level and is approximately 24feet in depth. The water velocity varies for various reasons but, at times, it can be up to 7mph. The entrance to the canal is located at the eastern end of Ashmun Bay and is controlled by four steel headgates. The upper quarter of the canal was excavated from rock while the remainder was dug into the earth and given a timber lining. The canal is designed to carry 30000cuft of water per second.[3]