Edendale, KwaZulu-Natal explained

Edendale
Pushpin Map:South Africa KwaZulu-Natal#South Africa
Coordinates:-29.671°N 30.262°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:South Africa
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:KwaZulu-Natal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:UMgungundlovu
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Msunduzi
Subdivision Type4:Main Place
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1851
Leader Title:Councillor
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:47.97
Population Total:140891
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Racial makeup (2011)
Demographics1 Title1:Black African
Demographics1 Info1:99.5%
Demographics1 Title2:Coloured
Demographics1 Info2:0.3%
Demographics1 Title3:Indian/Asian
Demographics1 Info3:0.1%
Demographics1 Title4:White
Demographics1 Info4:0.1%
Demographics1 Title5:Other
Demographics1 Info5:0.1%
Demographics Type2:First languages (2011)
Demographics2 Title1:Zulu
Demographics2 Info1:91.0%
Demographics2 Title2:Sotho
Demographics2 Info2:4.6%
Demographics2 Title3:English
Demographics2 Info3:1.7%
Demographics2 Title4:Xhosa
Demographics2 Info4:1.5%
Demographics2 Title5:Other
Demographics2 Info5:3.2%
Timezone1:SAST
Utc Offset1:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code (street)
Postal Code:3201
Postal2 Code Type:PO box
Postal2 Code:3217
Area Code Type:Area code

Edendale is a township in Msunduzi local municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.

Edendale was established in 1851, when 100 black Christian families settled on the farm Welverdiend, about 10 km from Pietermaritzburg, and renamed it to its present name. The village was laid out under the guidance of James Allison, who had broken with the Wesleyan Missionary Society in 1851.

Unlike most black urban areas, Edendale was developed under private land ownership from the beginning, a concept that was new to Africans in Natal. This Christian community abandoned traditional beliefs and practices, moving away from polygamy and introducing men to cultivation, previously the realm of women.

Edendale retained its primarily Christian character into the 1920s, but by the 1940s people from rural areas began to pour in, leading to overcrowding and unsanitary conditions.

Edendale has become one of the most developing townships in Pietermaritzburg with amenities such as the Greater Edendale Mall, Colleges, and private schools just to name a few[2]

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Main Place Edendale . Census 2011.
  2. Web site: Edendale, 1851-1930: farmers to townspeople, market to labour reserve . PMB Local History . 2 January 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20171024205451/http://www.pmbhistory.co.za/?showcontent&global[_id]=98 . 24 October 2017 .