Edenburg Explained

Edenburg
Pushpin Map:South Africa Free State#South Africa#Africa
Coordinates:-29.7347°N 25.9369°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:South Africa
Subdivision Name1:Free State
Subdivision Name2:Xhariep
Subdivision Name3:Kopanong
Subdivision Type4:Main Place
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1862[1]
Government Type:Municipality
Leader Party:ANC
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Xolile Mathwa [2]
Area Footnotes:[3]
Area Total Km2:41.4
Population Total:14566
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Racial makeup (2011)
Demographics1 Title1:Black African
Demographics1 Info1:75.8%
Demographics1 Title2:Coloured
Demographics1 Info2:16.6%
Demographics1 Title3:Indian/Asian
Demographics1 Info3:0.4%
Demographics1 Title4:White
Demographics1 Info4:6.8%
Demographics1 Title5:Other
Demographics1 Info5:0.4%
Demographics Type2:First languages (2011)
Demographics2 Title1:Sotho
Demographics2 Info1:53.4%
Demographics2 Title2:Afrikaans
Demographics2 Info2:26.5%
Demographics2 Title3:Xhosa
Demographics2 Info3:14.0%
Demographics2 Title4:Tswana
Demographics2 Info4:2.0%
Demographics2 Title5:Other
Demographics2 Info5:4.1%
Timezone1:SAST
Utc Offset1:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code (street)
Postal Code:9908
Postal2 Code Type:PO box
Postal2 Code:9908
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:051

Edenburg is a town situated about 80km (50miles) south of Bloemfontein in the Free State province of South Africa., it had a population of 14,566.[4]

Background

Edenburg was proclaimed a town in 1863 and received municipal government in 1891.[5]

The town is 85 km south-south-west of Bloemfontein. Laid out on the farm Rietfontein in 1862 with the Dutch Reformed Church built in the same year and it became a municipality in 1891.[6] The name is said to be either of biblical origin or an adaptation of Edinburgh, name of the birthplace in Scotland of the Reverend Andrew Murray, for many years the only minister in the Orange Free State.[7]

The N1 highway bypasses the town to the east, while the Port Elizabeth–Bloemfontein railway runs along its western edge.

Notes and References

  1. Robson . Linda Gillian . The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact . 2011 . PhD thesis . University of Pretoria . Annexure A . https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/26503/05back.pdf?sequence=6&isAllowed=y#page=31 . 2263/26503 . xlv–lii.
  2. http://www.freestatetourism.org/Towns/Edenburg.php?town=Edenburg Free State Tourism.org
  3. Sum of the Main Places Edenburg and Ha-Rasebei from Census 2011.
  4. Including the "township" of Ha-Rasebei. "Main Places 'Edenburg' and 'Ha-Rasebai'". Census 2001. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  5. Web site: Edenburg . Free State Tourism . 30 July 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110726065522/http://www.freestatetourism.org/about-the-free-state/xhariep-edenburg/index.html . 26 July 2011 .
  6. Book: Conolly, Denis . The Tourist in South Africa . Travel-Guide (PTY) LTD . 1975 . B0000E7XZN.
  7. Web site: Dictionary of Southern African Place Names (Public Domain). Human Science Research Council. 151.