Garden Route District Municipality Explained

Garden Route
Other Name:Eden
Settlement Type:District municipality
Seal Size:150x100px
Image Map1:Map of the Eden district with local municipalities labelled.svg
Map Caption1:Local municipalities within the Garden Route District
Coordinates:-33.75°N 22°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:South Africa
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Western Cape
Subdivision Type2:District
Seat:George
Parts Type:Local municipalities
P1:Kannaland
P2:Hessequa
P3:Mossel Bay
P4:George
P5:Oudtshoorn
P6:Bitou
P7:Knysna
Government Footnotes:[1]
Government Type:Municipal council
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Memory Booysen (DA) (2016-)
Area Total Km2:23331
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:574265
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Racial makeup
Demographics1 Info1:24.7%
Demographics1 Info2:54.2%
Demographics1 Info3:0.4%
Demographics1 Info4:19.2%
Demographics Type2:First languages
Demographics2 Footnotes:[3]
Demographics2 Info1:70.8%
Demographics2 Info2:18.3%
Demographics2 Info3:7.5%
Demographics2 Info4:%
Demographics2 Info5:3.4%
Timezone1:SAST
Utc Offset1:+2
Blank Name Sec1:Municipal code
Blank Info Sec1:DC4

The Garden Route District Municipality (Afrikaans: Tuinroete-distriksmunisipaliteit; Xhosa: uMasipala weSithili sase Garden Route), formerly known as the Eden District Municipality,[4] is a district municipality located in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Its municipality code is DC4.

Geography

The Garden Route District Municipality covers an area of in the southeastern part of the Western Cape, covering the regions known as the Garden Route and the Little Karoo. It stretches to the Breede River mouth and the Langeberg mountains on the west, where it abuts the Overberg District Municipality and (for a short distance) the Cape Winelands District Municipality. To the north the boundary with the Central Karoo District Municipality runs along the Swartberg mountains. In the east the municipality runs up to the Eastern Cape provincial boundary.

The district is divided into seven local municipalities, described in the following table.

Name Seat Population
(2011)
Area
(km2)
Density
(inhabitants/km2)
Kannaland[5] 24,767 4,758 5.2
Hessequa[6] 52,642 5,733 9.2
Mossel Bay[7] 89,430 2,011 44.5
George[8] 193,672 5,191 37.3
Oudtshoorn[9] 95,933 3,537 27.1
Bitou[10] 49,162 992 49.6
Knysna[11] 68,659 1,109 61.9
Total 574,265 23,331 24.6

Demographics

The following statistics are from the 2011 Census.[12] Note that due to fuzzing applied to statistics, columns may not sum to exactly the indicated total.

First language

Language Population %
397,462 70.8%
102,740 18.3%
42,266 7.5%
3,412 0.6%
2,675 0.5%
1,960 0.3%
1,856 0.3%
1,014 0.2%
739 0.1%
654 0.1%
527 0.1%
296 0.1%
5,687 1.0%
Total 561,288
Not applicable 12,975

Race

Race Population %
Coloured311,17854.2%
Black African141,83024.7%
White110,31419.2%
Indian or Asian2,5260.4%
Other8,4181.5%
Total574,265

Gender

Gender Population %
Female293,34651.1%
Male280,91948.9%
Total574,265

Age

Age group Population %
0–4 53,344 9.3%
5–9 47,897 8.3%
10–14 47,222 8.2%
15–19 47,552 8.3%
20–24 48,218 8.4%
25–29 50,138 8.7%
30–34 42,028 7.3%
35–39 41,617 7.2%
40–44 40,188 7.0%
45–49 35,231 6.1%
50–54 29,921 5.2%
55–59 24,726 4.3%
60–64 21,322 3.7%
65–69 16,455 2.9%
70–74 12,525 2.2%
75–79 7,845 1.4%
80–84 4,559 0.8%
85+ 2,162 0.4%
Total 574,265

Politics

The council of the Garden Route District Municipality consists of thirty-five councillors. Fourteen councillors are directly elected by party-list proportional representation, and twenty-one are appointed by the councils of the local municipalities in the district: six by George, four by Mossel Bay, three each by Oudtshoorn and Knysna, two each by Hessequa and Bitou, and one by Kannaland.

After the election of 3 August 2016 there are twenty-one councillors from the Democratic Alliance (DA), twelve from the African National Congress (ANC), and one each from the Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA) and the African Independent Congress (AIC).[13]

The following table shows the detailed composition of the council.[13]

PartyDirectly
elected
Appointed by local councilsTotal
Kannaland Hessequa Mossel Bay George Oudtshoorn Bitou Knysna
8 1 1 3 3 2 1 2 21
5 1 1 2 1 1 1 12
1 1
1 1

The following table shows the results of the election of the fourteen directly elected councillors.[14] [15]

Party Votes Vote % Seats
106,24253.2%8
61,75530.9%5
10,7915.4%1
3,9652.0%0
3,6041.8%0
3,3801.7%0
2,5921.3%0
2,4391.2%0
1,8040.9%0
1,0180.5%0
8580.4%0
5250.3%0
3780.2%0
3140.2%0
1630.1%0
Total 199,828 14
Valid votes 199,828 98.1%
Spoilt votes 3,819 1.9%
Total votes cast 203,647
Registered voters 326,165
Turnout percentage 62.4%

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Contact list: Executive Mayors . Government Communication & Information System . 22 February 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100714013749/http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&heading=Executive%20Mayors . 14 July 2010 .
  2. Web site: Statistics by place . Statistics South Africa . 27 September 2015.
  3. Web site: Statistics by place . Statistics South Africa . 27 September 2015.
  4. Eden District Municipality name to change to Garden Route District Municipality. George . Garden Route District Municipality . 29 May 2018 . 2021-02-15.
  5. Web site: Kannaland Local Municipality . The Local Government Handbook . 16 June 2013.
  6. Web site: Hessequa Local Municipality . The Local Government Handbook . 16 June 2013.
  7. Web site: Mossel Bay Local Municipality . The Local Government Handbook . 16 June 2013.
  8. Web site: George Local Municipality . The Local Government Handbook . 16 June 2013.
  9. Web site: Oudtshoorn Local Municipality . The Local Government Handbook . 16 June 2013.
  10. Web site: Bitou Local Municipality . The Local Government Handbook . 16 June 2013.
  11. Web site: Knysna Local Municipality . The Local Government Handbook . 16 June 2013.
  12. Census 2011 statistical tables accessible through Stats SA SuperWEB .
  13. Web site: Political composition of councils February 2017 . February 2017 . Western Cape Department of Local Government . 4 June 2017.
  14. Web site: Detailed DC 40% Ballot Results Report: DC4 - Eden . Electoral Commission . 4 June 2017.
  15. Web site: Seat Calculation Detail: DC4 - Eden . Electoral Commission . 4 June 2017.