North Tyneside Explained

Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside
Settlement Type:Metropolitan borough
Motto:We Serve
Coordinates:55.0123°N -1.5456°W
Subdivision Type:Sovereign state
Subdivision Name:United Kingdom
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:England
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:North East
Subdivision Type3:Ceremonial county
Subdivision Name3:Tyne and Wear
Subdivision Type4:City region
Subdivision Name4:North East
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1 April 1974
Named For:River Tyne
Seat Type:Administrative HQ
Seat:Wallsend
Government Footnotes:[1]
Government Type:Metropolitan borough
Governing Body:North Tyneside Council
Leader Title:Executive
Leader Name:Mayor and cabinet
Leader Title1:Control
Leader Title2:Mayor
Leader Name2:Norma Redfearn (L)
Leader Title3:Chairman
Leader Name3:Brian Burdis
Leader Title4:MPs
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:84.8
Area Rank:
Population Rank:
Demographics Type1:Ethnicity (2021)
Demographics1 Title1:Ethnic groups
Demographics Type2:Religion (2021)
Demographics2 Title1:Religion
Timezone1:GMT
Utc Offset1:+0
Timezone1 Dst:BST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+1
Postal Code Type:Postcode areas
Postal Code:NE
Area Code Type:Dialling codes
Area Code:0191
Iso Code:GB-NTY
Blank1 Name:GSS code
Blank1 Info:E08000022

North Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear, England. It forms part of the greater Tyneside conurbation. North Tyneside Council is headquartered at Cobalt Park, Wallsend.

North Tyneside is bordered by Newcastle upon Tyne to the west, the North Sea to the east, the River Tyne to the south and Northumberland to the north. Within its bounds are the towns of Wallsend, North Shields, Killingworth, Tynemouth and Whitley Bay, which form a continuously built-up area contiguous with Newcastle upon Tyne.

History

The borough was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the county borough of Tynemouth, with the borough of Wallsend, part of the borough of Whitley Bay, the urban district of Longbenton and part of the urban district of Seaton Valley, all of which were in Northumberland. Killingworth was built as a new town in the 1960s and became part of North Tyneside.

Geography

The following places are located in North Tyneside:

North Tyneside is split by the A19: the west of the borough is more urban, and is mostly contiguous with the city of Newcastle. The towns in the east of the borough are more separate from the central part of the Newcastle urban area. Many of the most affluent neighbourhoods in Tyne and Wear are found in the coastal part of the borough.

Governance

See main article: North Tyneside Council. Unlike most English districts, North Tyneside Council is led by a directly elected mayor; since May 2013, this post has been held by Norma Redfearn of the Labour Party. She was most recently elected on 6 May 2021.[2]

The council has sixty elected members, three from each of the twenty wards in the borough. Elections are staggered into thirds, with one councillor from each ward elected each year for three consecutive years, and the mayoral election held on the fourth year.[3]

North Tyneside is part of the North East Mayoral Combined Authority, which is chaired by the directly elected Mayor of the North East; there are therefore two directly elected mayors covering North Tyneside. The combined authority was established in 2024 covering North Tyneside, County Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland.[4]

Economy

North Tyneside lies in the coalfield that covers the South-East of the historic county of Northumberland. It has traditionally been a centre of heavy industry along with the rest of Tyneside, with for example the Swan Hunter shipyard in Wallsend, and export of coal. Today most of the heavy industry has gone, leaving high unemployment in some areas (over the borough, 5.1% compared to 3.7% for the UK in 2022).[5]

Transport

Two key roads serve North Tyneside:

North Tyneside is served by 17 stations on the Tyne and Wear Metro on a loop from Newcastle through Wallsend, North Shields, Whitley Bay, Benton and back to Newcastle. Trains operate at least every 15 minutes, with extra services in the peak hours. Most of the stations serving North Tyneside fall into fare zones B and C.

There are no National Rail stations in the borough, despite the East Coast Main Line and Blyth and Tyne routes passing through. The nearest National Rail station is Newcastle, which is also served by the Tyne & Wear Metro.

North Tyneside has an extensive bus network, with most areas benefiting from direct services to Newcastle. Many areas have direct bus services to Cramlington, Blyth or Morpeth. The principle bus operators in the area are Arriva North East (all areas), Go North East (most areas) and Stagecoach in Newcastle (Benton, Forest Hall, Killingworth and Wallsend).

The Shields Ferry links North Shields to South Shields, in South Tyneside.[6]

There is an international ferry terminal at Royal Quays in North Shields, with a service to Amsterdam (IJmuiden).[7]

Places of interest

Media

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC North East and Cumbria and ITV Tyne Tees. Television signals are received from the Pontop Pike TV transmitter [8]

Radio

Radio stations that broadcast to the area are:

BBC Local Radio

Independent Radio

Community Radio

Newspapers

The area is served by the local newspaper, Evening Chronicle.

Twinned towns

North Tyneside is twinned with:

Freedom of the Borough

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of North Tyneside.

Individuals

Military Units

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Your representatives . North Tyneside Council . 25 February 2024.
  2. Web site: Mayoral Election Results . 27 March 2022 . North Tyneside Council.
  3. Web site: Types of Elections . 27 March 2022 . North Tyneside Council.
  4. si. The North East Mayoral Combined County Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2024. 2024. 402. 6 May 2024.
  5. Web site: Labour Market Profile - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics .
  6. Web site: Ferry - Nexus Tyne and Wear . . 30 January 2016 . The Shields Ferry operates a daily passenger service across the river Tyne which connects the local communities of North and South Shields..
  7. Web site: Newcastle ferry . . 30 January 2016 . The Newcastle to Amsterdam ferry route is operated by DFDS Seaways and the sailing itself is from around 15 hours 30 minutes..
  8. Web site: Full Freeview on the Pontop Pike (County Durham, England) transmitter. 1 May 2004. UK Free TV. 20 July 2024.
  9. Web site: Stadt Oer-Erkenschwick - Städtepartnerschaften . 5 June 2021 . Oer-Erkenschwick - Twin Towns..
  10. Web site: Halluin à l'international . 5 June 2021 . Halluin Twintowns..
  11. Web site: Music icon Sting to receive Freedom of the Borough of North Tyneside . ITV . 8 November 2023 . 8 November 2023 . en.
  12. Web site: Sting receives freedom of North Tyneside after 13-year wait . BBC North East . 9 November 2023 . 13 November 2023 . en.
  13. http://www.northtyneside.gov.uk/ntsp/browse-display.shtml?p_ID=509805&p_subjectCategory=23
  14. Web site: Rugby star honoured with Freedom of the Borough . North Tyneside Borough Council . 16 September 2021 . en.
  15. Web site: Council Bestows Freedom of the Borough to Longbenton Air Cadets! – 2344 (Longbenton) Squadron. 2344.org.uk.