Economy of Gauteng explained

Country:	Gauteng Province
Currency:	South African Rand (ZAR)
Gdp:	ZAR 2.2 trillion US$ 135 billion (2022)
Gini:	0.62 (2007)^[1]
Labor:	5.1 Million (2009)^[2]
Unemployment:	23.7% (2009)^[3]
Revenue:	R261 billion (2011/12)^[4]
Expenses:	R76.9 billion (2013/14)^[5]
Usebelowbox:	no
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Gdp Growth:	3.8% (2015 est.)

The Gauteng Province's total GDP for 2022 was R2.2 trillion (US$ 135 billion), making the province the single largest contributor to South Africa's GDP with a contribution of 33%, despite having only 1.4% of South Africa's land area.^[6] Gauteng's Gini coefficient of 0.62 makes it more equal than South Africa (the Gini coefficient of which is 0.63 (2014)^[7]) as a whole, although this is still a very high figure by international standards. The cities Johannesburg, Midrand and Pretoria, which are all economic powerhouses, and Vanderbijlpark, which is an industrial powerhouse,^[8] are all in Gauteng.

Gauteng is home to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange,^[9] the largest stock exchange in Africa, as well as the head offices of over 140 local and international banks. Some of the largest companies in Africa and abroad are based in Gauteng, or have offices and branches there, such as Vodacom,^[10] MTN,^[11] Microsoft South Africa^[12] and the largest Porsche Centre in the world.^[13]

History

Gauteng was, for all intents and purposes, established with the establishment of administratively orientated Pretoria in 1855 and the establishment of Johannesburg thereafter in 1886^[14] as a gold mining town. The economy of the Western Cape and Cape Town was dominant in South Africa until the mid 19th century. The establishment of Gauteng via Pretoria and Johannesburg ended this dominance for the Western Cape as economic and political power now shifted to the Gauteng region.^[15]

Imports and exports

From 2002 to 2009, Gauteng's share of national imports and exports shares grew from 58.1% and 57% respectively to 59% and 66.7%, which is indicative of the high economic activity within the Gauteng region.^[16] In 2009, Gauteng's total imports amounted to R316 billion,^[17] while exports amounted to R337,6 billion.^[18] The most imported commodity to Gauteng for 2009 was, by far, machinery and electrical equipment, which took up over one third of the province's imports.^[19] The most exported commodity from Gauteng for 2009 was precious or semi-precious stones and metals, comprising 35.39% of Gauteng's total exports.

Imports

Gauteng's chief imports include electrical equipment and machinery, mineral products, transporting equipment and other such industrial goods. Most of the imports come from Asia and Europe, namely from China, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, India, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Sweden.^[17]

Top five imports in 2009 Product (millions of Rands) Percentage of total 107,882 34.14% 47,084 14.9% Other 42,849 13.56% Transport Equipment 33,401 10.57% 31,189 9.87% All other imports 53,595 16.96%

Top five source markets in 2009 Country (millions of Rands) Percentage of total 45,188 14.3% Germany 36,656 11.6% United States of America 30,652 9.7% Japan 15,484 4.9% United Kingdom 14,536 4.6%

Exports

Gauteng's chief exports are precious minerals, base metals and mineral products, altogether accounting for 61% of its total export share.^[18] Gauteng exports its goods mostly to Asia and Europe, to countries like China, Japan, India, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. However, a significant amount of goods is also exported to the United States of America and to other African countries, such as Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Zambia.^[20]

Top five exports in 2009 Product (millions of Rands) Percentage of total Precious or semi-precious stones and metals 119,477 35.39% Mineral Products 81,024 23.4% Base Metals 48,007 14.22% Other 28,898 8.56% Machinery & Electrical equipment 23,868 7.07% All other exports 37,676 11.36%

Top five export markets in 2009 Country (millions of Rands) Percentage of total China 37,811 11.2% United States of America 25,658 7.6% Japan 24,307 7.2% Germany 18,230 5.4% 15,530 4.6%

External links

• Gauteng Government
• Gauteng Tourism

Notes and References

1. Web site: A Profile of the Gauteng Province: Demographics, Poverty, Income, Inequality and Unemployment from 2000 till 2007 . Elsenburg . Table 13 p. 41 . February 2009 . 14 April 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121021071716/http://www.elsenburg.com/provide/reports/backgroundp/BP2009_1_7_%20GT%20Demographics.pdf . 2012-10-21.
2. Web site: A Profile of the Gauteng Province: Demographics, Poverty, Income, Inequality and Unemployment from 2000 till 2007 . Elsenburg . Table 6, p. 14 . February 2009 . 14 April 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121021071716/http://www.elsenburg.com/provide/reports/backgroundp/BP2009_1_7_%20GT%20Demographics.pdf . 2012-10-21.
3. Web site: Unemployment down in Gauteng . https://archive.today/20130505181511/http://www.salabournews.co.za/index.php/component/content/article/70-labour-news/9695-unemployment-down-in-gauteng.html . dead . 5 May 2013 . 2013 . 14 April 2013 .
4. Web site: No To Open Road Tolling Gauteng Pays More Than Its Fair Share . Opposition to Urban Tolling Alliance . 5 March 2012 . 14 April 2013.
5. Web site: MEC tables Gauteng budget . Eye Witness News . 5 March 2013 . 14 April 2013.
6. Web site: Gauteng province, South Africa . South Africa.info . 15 April 2013.
7. Web site: World Bank . World Bank . 3 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200703105640/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=ZA. 3 July 2020 . live.
8. Web site: Arcelor-Mittal Vanderbijlpark . Arcelor-Mittal . 15 April 2013.
9. Web site: Johannesburg Securities Exchange . The City of Johannesburg . 14 April 2013 . 6 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306160705/http://joburg.org.za/index.php?id=106&itemid=58&option=com_content . dead .
10. Web site: Vodacom History . African Wireless . 14 April 2013.
11. Web site: MTN Home . MTN Group . 14 April 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130410135813/http://www.mtn.com/Pages/Home.aspx . 10 April 2013 . dead .
12. Web site: Microsoft ZA Home . Microsoft . 14 April 2013.
13. Web site: Porsche South Africa . Porsche . 14 April 2013.
14. Web site: University of Pretoria Reference List . The University of Pretoria . 2005 . 14 April 2013.
15. Book: The Angry Divide-The underdevelopment of the Western Cape, 1850–1900 . David Philip . Mabin, Alan . 1989 . Cape Town . 83 . 0-86486-116-8.
16. Web site: Provincial Economic Review and Outlook 2010 . Gauteng Online . 2010 . 17 . 15 April 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030548/http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/Publications%20and%20Reports/Provincial_Economic_Review_and_Outlook_2010.pdf . 4 March 2016 . dead .
17. Web site: Provincial Economic Review and Outlook 2010 . Gauteng Online . 2010 . 19 . 15 April 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030548/http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/Publications%20and%20Reports/Provincial_Economic_Review_and_Outlook_2010.pdf . 4 March 2016 . dead .
18. Web site: Provincial Economic Review and Outlook 2010 . Gauteng Online . 2010 . 20 . 15 April 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030548/http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/Publications%20and%20Reports/Provincial_Economic_Review_and_Outlook_2010.pdf . 4 March 2016 . dead .
19. Web site: Provincial Economic Review and Outlook 2010 . Gauteng Online . 2010 . 18 . 15 April 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030548/http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/Publications%20and%20Reports/Provincial_Economic_Review_and_Outlook_2010.pdf . 4 March 2016 . dead .
20. Web site: Provincial Economic Review and Outlook 2010 . Gauteng Online . 2010 . 21 . 15 April 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030548/http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/Publications%20and%20Reports/Provincial_Economic_Review_and_Outlook_2010.pdf . 4 March 2016 . dead .