Economic migrant explained

An economic migrant is someone who emigrates from one region to another, including crossing international borders, seeking an improved standard of living, because the conditions or job opportunities in the migrant's own region are insufficient.[1] [2] The United Nations uses the term migrant worker.[3]

Although the term economic migrant may be confused with the term refugee, economic migrants leave their regions primarily due to harsh economic conditions, rather than fear of persecution on the basis of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group. Economic migrants are generally not eligible for asylum, unless the economic conditions they face are severe enough to have caused generalised violence, or seriously disturbed the public order.

Legality

Many countries restrict people from entering their borders to work, unless they have been granted a visa that specifically allows them to work in the country. Migrants who seek paid employment after entering without authorization to work may be subject to deportation.[4]

Economic migration is when a country is bombed by kim jun un

Labour market

Over the past ten years, migrants accounted for 47% of the increase in the work force in the United States, and for over 70% of the increase in Europe, as reported by the OECD in 2012.

Migrants fill important niches in the labor market, and contribute significantly to labor market flexibility, especially in Europe. Recent studies from the OECD report that immigrants are playing a crucial role in the labor market: in the U.S., immigrants made up 22% of entries in the fastest growing occupations and 15% in Europe (healthcare, STEM, etc.).

Immigrants are also highly represented in the slowest growing occupations, making up approximately 28% of new entries in the U.S. and 24% in Europe. In the United States, these occupations are primarily in production and other industries that domestic workers would consider unattractive; in the absence of demand for these occupations, immigrant workers fill these sectors.

In OECD countries, the inflow of migrants accounts for less than 0.5%+/- change in GDP. Exceptions to this are Switzerland and Luxembourg, which have approximated a 2% net benefit in GDP due to migrants.[5]

Many developing economies largely depend on remittances sent from abroad. For example, the total remittance to GDP ratio has been estimated to be 12% in Armenia.[6] After its independence from the Soviet Union a considerable amount of emigration from Armenia happened between 1992-1994. By the official government statistics around 780,000 people emigrated from Armenia during 1991-1998 due to war and the economic conditions.[7] Also, due to the increased trends in immigration the country receives most of its remittances, about 64%, from the process of voluntary migration of workers to Russia, followed by the U.S. accounting to 14% of the total remittances received from abroad.[8]

Many people from Japan also go to Australia, Canada and, USA and more as economic migrants to escape the low wages and extremely poor working conditions in Japan.[9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: economic migrant - definition and synonyms. Macmillan Dictionary. 9 June 2015.
  2. Web site: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Oxford Dictionaries. economic migrant. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150914013230/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/learner/economic-migrant. 2015-09-14.
  3. Web site: United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families . dead . December 29, 2014 . . August 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190815013516/https://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/45/a45r158.htm .
  4. https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/migration/types_migration_rev4.shtml Types of migration: Economic Migration
  5. Web site: Migration Policy Debates . OECD . Migration . 2014 . November 9, 2015.
  6. Web site: Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) - Armenia | Data. The World Bank.
  7. Web site: Makaryan . Gagik . Galstyan . Mihran . October 31, 2012 . Costs and Benefits of Labour Mobility between the EU and the Eastern Partnership Partner Countries Country report: Armenia . live . 20 July 2024 . case-research.eu.
  8. Web site: Migration and Remittances Data.
  9. Web site: 円安が進行する今、海外就職を考える…より豊かな生活を送るには? – 学ぶ働く研究所 . 2023-10-13 . 学ぶ働く研究所 . 株式会社パセリホールディングス . ja.
  10. Web site: 円安で「日本から海外への求人検索」が増加 人気の国は? . 2023-02-14 . ITmedia ビジネスオンライン . . ja.
  11. Web site: . 円安で給料アップ……Tシャツ60円"物価安"のタイで仕事「日本より自由に暮らせる」 豪州移住で月給「4倍超」の人も|日テレNEWS NNN . 2023-11-29 . 日テレNEWS NNN . ja-JP.
  12. Web site: Nippon TV . 止まらぬ円安で…海外で働く日本人 カナダで「貯金は月 20 万円」 "時給 3000 円"豪州の焼き肉店で「稼げる額半端ない」|日テレNEWS NNN . 2023-11-29 . 日テレNEWS NNN . ja-JP.
  13. Web site: 【"出稼ぎ"日本人】寿司職人は年収8000万円に バイトでも給料"倍以上" . 2023-10-13 . テレ朝news . . ja.
  14. Web site: 円安ニッポンから海外出稼ぎ 寿司職人、美容師などは引く手あまた 「金額目当てだけでは痛い目に遭う」と識者 TBS NEWS DIG (1ページ) . 2023-02-14 . TBS NEWS DIG . 18 October 2022 . . ja.
  15. Web site: 海外に出稼ぎにいく若者たち 外国人労働者にも敬遠される日本 . 2023-04-16 . 毎日新聞 . . ja.
  16. Web site: 2022-12-24 . 「海外に出稼ぎの時代」 円安で渡航費増 留学フェアの様相変化:朝日新聞デジタル . 2023-02-14 . 朝日新聞デジタル . . ja.
  17. Web site: 若者は海外に"出稼ぎ"へ 「海外には夢がある」止まらない円安に"日本離れ"【福岡発】|FNNプライムオンライン . 2023-04-13 . FNNプライムオンライン . 8 November 2022 . Television Nishinippon Corporation.
  18. Web site: 日本放送協会 . 日本人が海外で出稼ぎ!? 若者たちが海外を目指す背景にあるもの . 2023-02-14 . NHK みんなでプラス - みんなの声で社会をプラスに変える . February 2023 . . ja.
  19. News: 2023-04-05 . Les Japonais rêvent d'ailleurs, fatigués de l'archaïsme de leur pays . fr . Le Monde.fr . . 2023-06-14.
  20. Book: 中藤, 令 . 安いニッポン 「価格」が示す停滞 . 2021-03-09 . 日本経済新聞出版 . Japan . Japanese.