Echo Park Explained

Echo Park
Pushpin Map:United States Los Angeles Central#Los Angeles#California#USA
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Central Los Angeles##Location within the Los Angeles metropolitan area##Location within California##Location within the United States
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Los Angeles
Subdivision Type3:City
Subdivision Name3:Los Angeles
Coordinates:34.0792°N -118.258°W
Timezone:PST
Utc Offset:-8
Timezone Dst:PDT
Utc Offset Dst:-7
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:90026
Area Code:213, 323
Elevation Ft:394
Elevation Footnotes:[1]

Echo Park is a neighborhood in the east-central region of Los Angeles, California.[2] Located to the northwest of Downtown, it is bordered by Silver Lake to the west and Chinatown to the east. The culturally diverse neighborhood has become known for its trendy local businesses, as well as its popularity with artists, musicians and creatives.[3] The neighborhood is centered on the eponymous Echo Park Lake.

History

Edendale

See main article: Edendale, Los Angeles. Established in 1892, and long before Hollywood became synonymous with the commercial film industry of the United States, the area of Echo Park known as Edendale was the center of filmmaking on the West Coast.[4]

By the 1910s, several film studios were operating on Allesandro Avenue (now Glendale Boulevard) along the Echo Park-Silverlake border, including the Selig Polyscope Company, Mack Sennett's Keystone Studios, the Pathe West Coast Film Studio, and others.

Silent film stars who worked in the Edendale studios included Fatty Arbuckle, Harold Lloyd,Mabel Normand and Gloria Swanson. Charlie Chaplin's first film was made at Keystone Studios, as well as the very first feature-length comedy, which starred Chaplin and Normand.

The first pie-in-the-face scene was filmed at what later became the Mack Sennett Studios on Glendale Boulevard near Effie Street. The complex, which is now part of a storage facility, dates from 1909 and includes one of the area's first permanent sound stages, the factories where movies are made. The former studio, 1712 Glendale Boulevard, is City of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument No. 256.

Echo Park Lake

See main article: Echo Park Lake. Echo Park Lake was established in 1868, as a drinking water reservoir, filled with water from a ditch that connects to the Los Angeles River in Los Feliz to the reservoir. In 1891, the four owners of the surrounding area gave up of land around the reservoir to the city so that it could be used as a park. The city began work landscaping the park in October 1892. City parks superintendent Joseph Henry Tomlinson chose the name because of echoes he heard during the construction of Echo Park Lake in 1892.[5] By 1895, the park and accompanying boathouse were completed. By the late 1910s, motion picture companies on Allesandro Street, now Glendale Boulevard, had been using the park as a filming location.

Echo Park Lake was identified as an impaired body of water in 2006, and the city allocated $64.7 million to fund its cleanup and revitalization.[6] [7] In the summer of 2011, the lake was closed off and drained when the rehabilitation project began. The lake reopened on June 5, 2013, after a $45 million renovation.[8]

Starting in November 2019, a growing population of homeless people began moving into the lake grounds.[9] The encampment included nearly 200 homeless tents, and four homeless individuals died at the park in 2020.[10] [11] On March 25, 2021, the park was closed for renovations and cleared of the homeless encampments. While closure notices were posted throughout the park days before the sweep, over 200 protesters clashed with LAPD, who arrested 179 protesters.[12] The encampment and ensuing incident became a major flashpoint in LA's homelessness crisis.[13]

Of the 183 homeless individuals living at Echo Park Lake, only 17 had successfully transitioned into permanent housing .[14] In February 2023, councilmember Hugo Soto-Martinez announced plans to remove the fence that encircles the lake.[15] The plans became divisive within the community, many of whom have advocated for the fence to remain, amid the ongoing homelessness crisis.[16] [17]

The fence surrounding the lake was removed May 30, 2023 by the city. [18]

Transportation

Glendale Freeway termination

See main article: California State Route 2. The Glendale Freeway (SR 2) was originally planned and constructed in 1959 to connect with the Hollywood Freeway (US-101) through the neighborhoods of Silver Lake and Echo Park, but terminates roughly 1.5miles northeast of its intended terminus at the Hollywood Freeway due to opposition from residents living and developers building on a hill that is now a private gated[19] community called Hathaway Estates.[20]

In 1962, as a result of this local community opposition, the full build-out plan was rescinded and construction was terminated at the present SR-2 terminus near Glendale Bl and Duane Street. Since then, commuter traffic exiting and entering on to SR-2 has passed through the community, primarily along Glendale Bl and Alvarado Street, which has contributed to congestion.[21] Since that plan has been scrapped, the freeway is somewhat isolated from the remainder of the Los Angeles freeway system.[22] There have been proposals to turn the freeway stub into a sort of public park.[23]

Pacific Electric Railway

See main article: Echo Park Avenue Line. The Pacific Electric Railway, better known as the Red Cars, used to run through Echo Park along the center of Glendale Boulevard. The citywide system of electric trolleys began with the dawn of the 20th century, ultimately spinning a web of rail that linked cities in Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino and Riverside counties. It was the largest and most advanced public transit system in the world at the time.

The Red Car system was sold to Metropolitan Coach Lines, whose executive, Jesse Haugh, had connections to a public transportation company funded by General Motors and other auto-related industries. The Red Cars faded out of service not long afterwards,[24] with the Los Angeles-Glendale-Burbank Line that traveled through Echo Park officially ending service on June 19, 1955.[25]

Gangs

Echo Park was once infamous as a hot spot for gang activity. This was true in the 1980s and 1990s, but in the early 2010s as the neighborhood began gentrifying, rents started to skyrocket, and a controversial gang injunction forced gang members to move outside their turf, instances of gang violence waned.[26]

In 2013, a Los Angeles judge signed off on a permanent gang injunction aimed at six rival gangs in the Echo Park area, creating what authorities call a "safety zone" for the area. The injunction targets the members of six gangs, namely Echo Park Locos, the Crazys, the Big Top Locos, the Diamond Street Locos, Frogtown Rifa, and Head Hunters.[27] The perimeter for the safety zone is roughly bound by the Los Angeles River to the north, the 110 Freeway to the east, Beverly Boulevard to south and Glendale Boulevard to the west. It includes Echo Park Lake and Dodger Stadium.[28]

The injunction, a civil order, prohibits two or more listed gang members from associating in any way in public or in common areas like courtyards. It also allows for stricter penalties if any listed gang member is caught with drugs, alcohol, guns or vandalizing property.

Geography

Echo Park has many rolling hills and valleys with a few flat areas like Echo Park Lake. Its main commercial corridors are Sunset and Glendale boulevards.

Location

According to the Los Angeles Times "Mapping L.A." project, Echo Park is in Central Los Angeles, between Hollywood and Downtown Los Angeles. It is situated near the 101, the 2, and the 5 freeways. Echo Park is flanked by Elysian Valley to the north and northeast, Elysian Park to the east, Chinatown and Downtown to the southeast, Westlake to the southwest and west, and Silver Lake to the northwest.[29] [30]

Boundaries are the Golden State Freeway–Glendale Freeway interchange at the north apex, Riverside Drive on the northeast, Elysian Park neighborhood on the east, Stadium Way and Beaudry Avenue on the southeast, the south apex being Beaudry Avenue and West Second Street and the west limit being an irregular line consisting of Second Street and Beverly Boulevard, then moving upward north along Benton Way and the Glendale Freeway.[31] [32]

Climate

Being in the central part of Los Angeles, Echo Park experiences a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa). Temperatures here are almost identical to that of Downtown Los Angeles.

Districts

Within Echo Park are the following:

Angelino Heights

See main article: Angelino Heights, Los Angeles. Angelino Heights is most notable for its Victorian era residences, although these are few in number. It lies at an elevation of 502feet.

Elysian Heights

See main article: Elysian Heights, Los Angeles. Since the 1910s, Elysian Heights, along with Edendale, has been home to many of the counter-culture, political radicals, artists, writers, architects and filmmakers. The children of many progressives attended school there during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s.

Population

2000

The 2000 U.S. census counted 40,455 residents in the 2.4sqmi neighborhood—an average of 16,868 people per square mile, one of the highest densities in Los Angeles and among the highest densities for the county. In 2008 the city estimated that the population had increased to 43,832. The median age for residents was 30, about the same as the city norm.

Echo Park was considered moderately diverse ethnically. The breakdown was Latinos, 64%; Asians, 18.8%; whites, 12.9%; blacks, 2%, and others, 2.3%. Mexico (41.3%) and El Salvador (15.2%) were the most common places of birth for the 53% of the residents who were born abroad, a figure that was considered high compared to the city as a whole.

2008

The median household income in 2008 dollars was $37,708, a low figure for Los Angeles, and a high percentage of households earned $20,000 or less. The average household size of three people was about the same as the rest of the city. Renters occupied 76% of the housing units, and house- or apartment owners the rest.

The percentages of never-married men and women, 46.8% and 38.3%, respectively, were among the county's highest. The 2000 census found 5,325 families headed by single parents, a high rate for both the city and the county. There were 1,034 military veterans in 2000, or 3.5%, a low figure for Los Angeles.

2010

Census data below for is cited from only US Census District 1974.20. It does not include a large portion of Echo Park.

The 2010 US Census estimates that the neighborhood demographics for tract 1974.20 are as follows: Latinos still form the majority of the community, though the percentage fell from 69.8% in 2000 to 59.5% in 2010; Whites grew from 13.2% in 2000 to 23.2% in 2010; Asian population remained almost unchanged at 13.3% in 2010 compared to 13.2% in 2000; Other grew from 3.4% in 2000 to 4% in 2010. The number of people in the district shrank by almost 15% to around 3,500 people. This represents less than 10% of the number of residents considered to live in Echo Park. The demographic shift from Latino to White is generally acknowledged as the overall trend in the area.

Homeless population

In 2022, there were 423 homeless individuals in Echo Park.[33]

Parks and recreation

Parks

Elysian Park

Elysian Park is one of the largest parks in Los Angeles at . It is also the city's oldest park, founded in 1886 by the Elysian Park Enabling Ordinance. Most of Elysian Park falls in the Eastern neighborhood of the same name, but a small portion of the park does fall in Echo Park.

Echo Park Lake

See main article: Echo Park Lake. Echo Park Lake provides recreational features and wildlife habitat, including wetlands. Echo Park Lake hosts community events, such as the annual Lotus Festival every July.[34]

Vista Hermosa Natural Park

See main article: Vista Hermosa Natural Park. Vista Hermosa Natural Park is a 10.5acres urban natural park that features walking trails, streams, meadows, oak savannahs, picnic grounds, sweeping views of Downtown Los Angeles skyline, and a nature-themed playground amid native Mediterranean vegetation.[35] It is built on former residential land in the Temple–Beaudry district, houses that were torn down as part of slum clearance efforts, and that originally was destined for use as the site of a high school.

Sports Facilities

Government and infrastructure

Local government

Echo Park resides in both Los Angeles City Council District 13 under Councilmember Hugo Soto-Martinez and Los Angeles City Council District 1 under Councilmember Eunisses Hernandez.

The Los Angeles Fire Department Station 20 is in the area.[39]

The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) operates the Rampart Community Police Station at 1401 West 6th St., 90017, located near Echo Park in the Westlake district of east-central Los Angeles. LAPD also operates an LAPD Police Academy training facility Including a weapons firing range in Elysian Park adjacent to Dodger Stadium.

County, state, and federal representation

Echo Park sits in the following governmental districts:

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Central Health Center in Downtown Los Angeles, serving Echo Park.[40]

The United States Postal Service Edendale Post Office is located at 1525 North Alvarado Street.[41]

Maria Elena Durazo (born March 20, 1953) is an American politician serving in the California State Senate. A Democrat, she represents the 24th State Senate district, which encompasses Central Los Angeles and East Los Angeles, including Echo Park. Her District Office resides at 1808 Sunset Blvd. in Downtown Echo Park.[42]

Education

Eighteen percent of residents 25 and older have a four-year degree, about average for the city and the county, but there is a high percentage of residents with less than a high school diploma.

In 2007, LAUSD used eminent domain to remove 50 homes in order to build a new school.[43]

Within Echo Park are the following schools:[44]

Elementary schools

Other schools

Public libraries

The Los Angeles Public Library operates two branches in Echo Park: Echo Park Branch and Edendale Branch.

Entertainment and night life

The trendy Echo Park area, known as one of "the city's hippest neighborhoods", has many bars, night clubs, and restaurants.[45] The sprawling historic Taix French restaurant (originally known as Les Freres Taix) has been a landmark in the community since moving to 1911 Sunset Boulevard from downtown Los Angeles in 1964.[46] The 321 Lounge cocktail bar inside the restaurant has hosted live music and comedy for many years[47] and is a longtime destination for Los Angeles Dodgers fans to congregate before or after a baseball game.[48] In the third annual New York Times Restaurant List, of the five California restaurants featured, two are based in Echo Park: the Korean-inspired Perilla LA and the pizzeria Quarter Sheets.[49]

Notable people

In popular culture

Film

Television

Literature

Music

See also

External links

Notes and References

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  2. https://censusreporter.org/profiles/79500US0603734-los-angeles-county-la-city-east-centralsilver-lake-echo-park-westlake-puma-ca/ Los Angeles County—LA City (East Central/Silver Lake, Echo Park & Westlake) PUMA
  3. Web site: Echo Park LA Neighborhood Guide. 2021-11-20. Compass. en.
  4. Web site: Echo Park History . https://web.archive.org/web/20230606131623/http://historicechopark.org/history-landmarks/places-landmarks/edendale/ . 2023-06-06 . 2019-10-28.
  5. Web site: Where did the name Echo Park come from? Should we hear echoes?. 2011-03-11. 2019-10-28.
  6. Web site: 2010-11-23 . Echo Park Lake clean-up project takes next big step . 2023-03-23 . The Eastsider LA . en.
  7. Web site: Echo Park Lake . 2023-03-23 . LA Sanitation & Environment (LASAN).
  8. Web site: Gordon . Larry . 2013-06-15 . Echo Park Lake reopens after two-year makeover . 2023-03-23 . Los Angeles Times . en-US.
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  117. Web site: The Fast And The Furious - 2001. 2001. 2020-05-25.
  118. Web site: Training Day : Production Information. 2001. 2019-10-26.
  119. Web site: Quinceañera (2006). 2006-08-08. 2019-10-25.
  120. Web site: To live and die in Echo Park: 'Drive'. 2011-09-19. 2020-05-25.
  121. Web site: Where Does Lady Gaga's Character Live in A Star Is Born? Here's the Answer. . 2018-10-09. 2020-05-25.
  122. Web site: Echo Park – The Bench (004) – Huell Howser Archives at Chapman University . 26 October 2017 .
  123. Web site: "You're the Worst" Makes the Best of Los Feliz-Silver Lake. 2016-09-01. 2021-02-01.
  124. Web site: A Tour Of "Love" on Netflix's Filming Locations. 2017-05-03. 2019-10-25.
  125. Web site: Netflix reboot of 'One Day at a Time' is bighearted fun. . 2017-01-05. 2020-03-07.
  126. Book: The Madonnas of Echo Park: A Novel. 2011-02-08. 9781439170847. 2020-05-27. Skyhorse. Brando. Simon and Schuster .
  127. Web site: HBO Adapting Novel 'The Madonnas Of Echo Park' Into Drama Series. 2012-03-27. 2020-05-27.
  128. Web site: The Witches of Echo Park By DIYA CHACKO. 2015-01-06. 2019-10-26.
  129. Web site: How LA influenced Gabrielle Zevin's novel 'Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow' By AMBER BENSON. 2022-07-05. 2024-08-12.
  130. Billboard
  131. Billboard Singles
  132. Web site: Grand Ole Echo's Warren Zevon Tribute. 2014-06-06. 2020-05-25.
  133. Web site: Gary Numan – I die: You die . Genius . 13 March 2024 .
  134. Web site: Brian Setzer Echo Park Lyrics. 1999. 2019-10-25.
  135. Web site: Ryan Cabrera Echo Park Lyrics. 2004-08-17. 2019-10-25.
  136. Web site: Ximena Sariñana - Echo Park [English Commentary Track By Track]]. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/_7OZDUCxMOw. 2021-12-12 . live. . 2011-11-29. 2021-02-01.
  137. Web site: Phoebe Bridgers on the Places That Inspired Her Tender Indie Rock. 2017-09-25. 2019-10-25.
  138. Web site: Up In Hudson Lyrics. 2017. 2020-05-27.
  139. Web site: TV Girl King of Echo Park Lyrics. 2018-05-08. 2019-10-25.
  140. News: 2010 Census reveals a decade of Echo Park demographic change. 2011-03-09. 2019-10-25.
  141. News: How much higher can they go? Asking rents top $6,700 a month in new Echo Park apartment building. 2017-03-30. 2019-10-25.
  142. Web site: Bedouine Echo Park Lyrics. 2019-06-21. 2019-10-25.
  143. News: Peeters . Tom . Eddie Chacon: 'Druk je waarachtig uit en je komt al een heel eind' . 23 March 2024 . Bruzz . 12 May 2023 . nl.

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