Dan Auerbach Explained

Dan Auerbach
Landscape:yes
Birth Name:Daniel Quine Auerbach
Birth Date:1979 5, mf=yes
Birth Place:Wooster, Ohio, U.S.
Children:2
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Years Active:1999–present

Daniel Quine Auerbach (; born May 14, 1979) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer, best known as the guitarist and vocalist of The Black Keys, a blues rock band from Akron, Ohio.[1] As a member of the group, Auerbach has recorded and co-produced twelve studio albums with his bandmate Patrick Carney. Auerbach has also released two solo albums, Keep It Hid (2009) and Waiting on a Song (2017), and formed a side project, the Arcs, which released the albums Yours, Dreamily, (2015) and Electrophonic Chronic (2023).[2] [3]

Auerbach owns the Easy Eye Sound recording studio in Nashville, Tennessee, as well as a record label of the same name. He has produced records by artists such as Cage the Elephant, Dr. John, Lana Del Rey, Ray LaMontagne, CeeLo Green, Hank Williams Jr and the Pretenders. In addition to winning several Grammy Awards as a member of the Black Keys, Auerbach received the 2013 Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical and was nominated again for the award in 2020, 2021 and 2023.

Childhood and early life

Auerbach was born in Ohio, and is the son of Mary Little (née Quine; b. about 1948), a teacher of French, and Charles Auerbach (b. about 1950), an antique dealer.[4] His father is of Polish Jewish descent[4] and his mother is of part Manx descent.[5] [6] His maternal cousin, twice removed, was philosopher and logician Willard Van Orman Quine, and his second cousin once removed was the late guitarist Robert Quine. Auerbach grew up in a family with musical roots. Auerbach became infatuated with blues after listening to his father's old vinyl records during his childhood. His first concert was Whitney Houston with his mother at the Blossom Music Center in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. His second concert was a Grateful Dead show with his father at the Richfield Coliseum in Richfield, Ohio.[7] [8] [9] He was influenced early on by his mother's side of the family, notably his uncles who played bluegrass music.

Auerbach described himself as a normal teenager in high school who smoked marijuana and captained the soccer team at Firestone High School.[10] He attended University of Akron. During college Auerbach was heavily influenced by Junior Kimbrough, eventually resulting in his dropping out to pursue the guitar more seriously. "I've listened to him so much, it's just how I hear it... I studied him so much... Getting F's in college, when I should've been studying, I was listening to Junior Kimbrough's music instead".[11] Other major influences include Robert Johnson, R.L. Burnside, Clarence White, Robert Nighthawk, T-Model Ford, Hound Dog Taylor, Mississippi Fred McDowell, Kokomo Arnold, Son House, and the RZA of Wu-Tang Clan.

The Black Keys

See main article: The Black Keys. Auerbach is best known for his work with The Black Keys. Auerbach and drummer Patrick Carney first met when they were eight or nine years old while living in the same neighborhood of Akron, Ohio.[12] Carney is the nephew of saxophonist Ralph Carney, who performed on several Tom Waits albums.[13] While attending Firestone High School, Carney and Auerbach became friends,[12] though they were part of different crowds.[14] Auerbach was captain of the high school soccer team, while Carney was a social outcast.[15] Encouraged by their brothers, the duo began jamming together in 1996, as Auerbach was learning guitar at the time and Carney owned a four-track recorder and a drum set.[16] [17]

In an interview with Rolling Stone, the duo revealed that their big start came from a demo-recording session in Carney's basement. Auerbach initially went to record a demo with his band at the time but no one showed up. He and Carney then decided that they would just play instead. What came out of that session was ultimately sent out to several labels to try to secure a record deal.

While attending university, Auerbach met and began regularly playing guitar with fellow Ohio blues musician Patrick Sweany while continuing to work on material for The Black Keys with Carney. Sweany was a friend of Auerbach's father, but the younger Auerbach was recommended by a mutual friend, who was impressed by Dan's authenticity when playing the likes of RL Burnside and Junior Kimbrough. Auerbach spent 18 months playing in Sweany's band, mainly playing baritone guitar. Sweany told Guitar.com that one night after a gig, Auerbach played Sweany the mixes for the Black Keys debut album, and he knew that his time in the band was over, stating, "Man, this is really interesting... so um, can you help me train your replacement!?"[18]

After signing with indie label Alive, they released their debut album, The Big Come Up, in 2002, which earned them a new deal with jazz/rock label Fat Possum Records. Their third album, Rubber Factory, was released in 2004 and received critical acclaim; it boosted the band's profile, eventually leading to a record deal with major label Nonesuch Records in 2006. After self-producing and recording their first four records in makeshift studios, in 2008 the duo completed Attack & Release in a professional studio and hired producer Danger Mouse, a frequent collaborator with the band.

The group's commercial breakthrough came in 2010 with Brothers, which along with its popular single "Tighten Up", won three Grammy Awards including Best Alternative Album of the Year. Their 2011 follow-up, El Camino, received strong reviews and reached number two on the Billboard 200 chart, leading to the first arena concert tour of the band's career, the El Camino Tour. The album and its hit single "Lonely Boy" won three Grammy Awards. In 2014, they released their eighth album, Turn Blue, their first number-one record in the US, Canada, and Australia.

In 2011, the Black Keys became one of only a couple of bands in Saturday Night Live's history to appear as the musical guest twice in one year. They played the January 8 episode as well as the December 3 episode.

After the touring for Turn Blue concluded, Auerbach and Carney took a break from The Black Keys. Both Auerbach and Carney have been on record talking about needing a break from the constant working process. Carney said, "I love making music with Dan and I'm excited for when we do that next, and we will do it. But both of us have PTSD from being on the road constantly".[19] Auerbach added, "You can't just keep doing it, because it'll suck your brain dry".[20]

After their hiatus, The Black Keys returned in 2019 with the album Let's Rock produced by [The Black Keys] with the chart-topping single "Lo/Hi".[21] This was followed by 2021's Delta Kream, which consisted of blues covers performed with guitarist Kenny Brown and bassist Eric Deaton.

In 2022, The Black Keys announced Dropout Boogie.

Other performances and bands

The Barnburners

Auerbach was a member of a band called The Barnburners before forming The Black Keys in 2001.[22] The Barnburners included Auerbach, Jason Edwards and Kip Amore.[22] The Barnburners were a blues-based band that performed in Northeast Ohio clubs and released a 6-track album called The Rawboogie EP.[22] The album includes the Junior Kimbrough song "Meet Me in the City", which Auerbach later covered with The Black Keys on their Chulahoma tribute studio album.[22]

The Fast Five

The band Fast Five toured with Auerbach in 2009. The Fast Five's other members drew from the band Hacienda and percussionist Patrick Hallahan from My Morning Jacket.[23] [24] [25] [26] The original percussionist, Bob Cesare, was unable to perform with the Fast Five because of a death in his family.[27]

Auerbach and fellow Black Keys member Patrick Carney met the members of Hacienda at a club, Emo's, in Austin, Texas while watching a band during the Austin City Limits Music Festival.[28] Upon seeing one of the Hacienda band members hit on an intoxicated woman, Carney walked over and leaned in saying, "Dude, trust me, that's a bad idea."[28] After becoming acquainted with each other, Auerbach e-mailed Hacienda a month later asking for more demos, which eventually led them to being asked to open for The Black Keys and Dr. Dog at a show in Austin, Texas.[28] Afterward, Auerbach asked Hacienda to travel to Akron, Ohio where they would be his "guinea pigs" while recording Keep It Hid.[28]

Blakroc

Blakroc was a studio album and collaboration by Auerbach and Carney of The Black Keys and Damon Dash, co-founder and former co-owner of Roc-A-Fella Records, who oversaw the project. The album featured a plethora of guest appearances from several indie and popular hip hop and R&B acts, namely Mos Def, Nicole Wray, Pharoahe Monch, Ludacris, Billy Danze of M.O.P., Q-Tip of A Tribe Called Quest, Jim Jones and NOE of ByrdGang, as well as Raekwon, RZA and the late Ol' Dirty Bastard of Wu-Tang Clan.[29]

The Arcs

In 2015, Auerbach announced the formation of a new musical group known as The Arcs. Auerbach said about the band: "I just wanted to do my thing and get extra weird. I wanted everything to flow [and] be cohesive. It's basically everything I love about music all wrapped up into one record".[30]

The debut album, Yours, Dreamily, was released later in the summer of 2015.

During the Bataclan Theatre massacre, Auerbach and his band The Arcs were performing at the similarly sized nearby venue Le Trianon. Auerbach subsequently stated, "I know people that were there last night. I know people who are like, ‘What am I gonna do – see the Arcs or the Eagles of Death Metal?' And I've woken up feeling very out of sorts. What do you call it, survivor's remorse? Why the hell did it happen there and not where we were playing? I'm just so brokenhearted about all those people."[31]

On July 3, 2018, Richard Swift, the multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter who was a member of the Arcs, died at the age of 41. Swift and Auerbach were very close friends, with Auerbach describing Swift as "one of the most talented musicians I know".[32]

The Arcs released their second album, Electrophonic Chronic, in January 2023.[33]

Robert Finley

In 2017, blues musician Robert Finley got connected with Auerbach, and the pair released an original soundtrack for the graphic novel Murder Ballads, published by z2 Comics.[34] Shortly after the release of the Murder Ballads soundtrack, Billboard announced that Finley would be releasing a full-length album produced and co-written by Auerbach.

The album, Goin' Platinum!, was released on Auerbach's Easy Eye Sound (Nonesuch Records) on December 8, 2017.[35] The following year Finley joined Auerbach's Easy Eye Sound Revue tour.[36]

In 2021, Finley announced the album Sharecropper's Son, to be released May 21, 2021 on Easy Eye Sound. The album is autobiographical in nature, and centers on Finley's upbringing on a crop share in Louisiana, and was produced by Auerbach.[37]

Awards and honors

The Black Keys' 2010 album, Brothers, won three Grammy awards. At the 2013 Grammy Awards, Auerbach won the award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical, for work on The Black Keys album El Camino, as well as those of Dr. John and Hacienda. [38] Auerbach was nominated three further times in 2020, 2021 and 2023.

Also at the 2013 Grammy Awards, Auerbach won the award for Best Rock Song for his song "Lonely Boy", Best Rock Performance for "Lonely Boy", and Best Rock Album for El Camino.[39]

In 2010, he joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers.

Personal life

Auerbach first married Stephanie Gonis, with whom he has a daughter, Sadie Little Auerbach, born in 2008.[40] In 2013, they were divorced.

Auerbach, Patrick Carney, and Jack White have been involved in several public feuds. The roots of the conflict date back to 2012, when White banned Auerbach from his Nashville studio. They have since made amends and are now on good terms.[41] [42] [43]

In 2010, Auerbach moved from Akron, Ohio to Nashville, Tennessee. He moved his record label Easy Eye Sound and bought a studio as soon as he moved into town. Auerbach has described Nashville as not just being "a little tourist music spot" but much more. As Auerbach grew older he realized Nashville was "the spot I wanted to go to. There's the most music that I felt a connection to".[44]

Discography

See main article: The Black Keys discography.

Solo albums
Solo singles
with The Black Keys
with Blakroc
with The Arcs

Musical collaborations

ArtistAlbumRoleYear
EP1 Recorded, Engineered 2006
SSM Recorded, Engineered 2006
C'mon C'mere Guitar on "One More Time" 2006
Guts of Steel Producer, engineer, mixer 2007
John DoeA Year in the Wilderness Guitar 2007
Why Don't You Give It To Me Co-producer, co-mixer, Guitar, Drums, Vocals2007
Radio Moscow Producer, engineer, mixer, Acoustic Guitar 2007
Every Hour Is a Dollar Gone Producer, engineer, mixer 2007
A Touch of Someone Else's Class Producer, engineer, mixer 2008
Let It Ride Producer, engineer, mixer 2008
Hacienda Loud Is The Night Producer, engineer, mixer, BG Vocals, Guitar 2008
With Blasphemy So Heartfelt Producer, engineer, Mixer, arranger, Acoustic and Electric Guitars, Bass, Drums, BG Vocals, Piano, Synthesizer, Hammond Organ, Toy Piano, Lap Steel, Percussion 2008
Danger Is EP Producer, engineer, mixer 2009
Do You Want Power Producer, engineer, mixer, Piano on "No Home" 2009
Why Won't You Let Me Be Black? Co-producer, co-mixer, Guitar, Vocals 2009
Hacienda Big Red & Barbacoa Producer, engineer, mixer 2010
Letters in the Deep Producer, engineer, mixer, Waterphone, Vocals 2010
Parting Gifts Strychnine Dandelion Guitar 2010
Shivering TimbersWe All Started in the Same Place Producer, engineer, Drums, mixer 2010
Tell Me Drum Loop, engineer, Guitar (Acoustic), Moog Synthesizer, producer, composer, Vocals 2011
Brian Olive Two of Everything Engineer, Mixing, producer, BG Vocals 2011
Abdication... For Your Love Producer2011
Locked Down Producer, Guitar, Percussion & Background Vocals 2012
Hacienda Shakedown Producer 2012
Hypnotic Nights Mixing, producer, BG Vocals 2012
The Lion the Beast the Beat Composer, Handclapping, producer, Vocals 2012
Hung at Heart Producer 2013
Head in the Dirt Producer, Bass, Guitar, Background Vocals, Percussion2013
Nomad Producer2013
Producer, guitar and vocals on "Bitter Memory"2013
Pushin' Against a Stone Co-producer, guitar and vocals on "Wanna Be On Your Mind"2013
Supernova Producer2014
Ultraviolence Producer, handclaps, shaker, electric guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, synthesizer2014
All or Nothin Producer2014
Emma Jean Guitar, vocals2014
Tell Me I'm Pretty Producer and co-writer on "Trouble" 2015
At. Long. Last. ASAP Guitar2015
Alone Producer, writer, guitar2016
Goin' Platinum Producer, composer, guitar2017
Hearts That Strain Composer, guitar2017
Onion Producer2018
Rod for Your Love Producer2018
Floating Features Producer2018
Shannon ShawShannon in Nashville Producer, composer, guitar2018
Mockingbird Producer2018
Chuck Auerbach Remember Me Guitar, producer 2018
Myth of a Man Producer2019
Dee White Southern Gentleman Producer, composer, guitar 2019
Walk Through Fire Producer, Musician2019
Leo Bud WelchThe Angels in Heaven Done Signed My Name Producer2019
Solid Gold Sounds Producer2019
Cypress Grove Producer, composer, guitar2019
Purple Mountains Co-writer on "Maybe I'm the Only One for Me"2019
The Cactus BlossomsEasy WayCo-writer on "Got a Lotta Love" and "Blue as the Ocean"2019
El Dorado Producer2020
Singing for My Supper Producer2020
Years Producer2020
CeeLo Green Is Thomas Callaway Producer2020
Where Does the Devil Hide Producer2020
Introducing... Producer, backing vocals, guitar2021
Smoke From the Chimney Producer, percussion, guitar2021
Sharecropper's Son Producer, composer, guitar 2021
Stand for Myself Producer, composer, percussion, guitar 2021
Year of the Spider Producer2021
The VelveteersNightmare Daydream Producer, composer, guitar, percussion2021
Ceramic AnimalSweet Unknown Producer, composer, guitar2022
Forever on my Mind Producer2022
Rich White Honky Blues Producer, backing vocals, percussion, guitar, slide guitar2022
Something Borrowed, Something New: A Tribute to John Anderson Producer2022
Strange Time To Be Alive Producer, composer2022
Young Blood Producer, composer, guitar2022
Hermanos GutiérrezEl Bueno y el Malo Producer2022
Robert FinleyBlack Bayou Producer, handclaps, composer, percussion, guitar2023

Musical equipment

Guitars

Amplification

Effects

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Quine Genealogy 10 Generations by Douglas Boynton Quine . Quine.org . June 14, 2014.
  2. News: First Listen: The Arcs, 'Yours, Dreamily'. NPR. August 26, 2015. August 27, 2015.
  3. Web site: Dan Auerbach's band The Arcs announce first album in eight years, 'Electrophonic Chronic'. Skinner. Tom. October 13, 2022. NME. January 7, 2023.
  4. News: Dave Simpson. 'We've put in more hours than anyone': The Black Keys interviewed | Music. The Guardian. December 1, 2011. May 23, 2012. London.
  5. Web site: Quine Genealogy 10 Generations by Douglas Boynton Quine. Quine.org. May 23, 2012.
  6. Web site: Nate. Bloom. Nate Bloom. February 5, 2013. Interfaith Celebrities: Lifetime's Movie and the Grammys . InterfaithFamily. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220125631/http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/Interfaith_Celebrities_Lifetimes_Movie_and_the_Grammys.shtml. December 20, 2016. Auerbach is the son of a Jewish father and a non-Jewish mother, of British descent. Auerbach, so far as I know, as never spoke about any religious upbringing. .
  7. Web site: Corus Radio. ExploreMusic sits down with The Black Keys pt1.. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/Ou6nBmp7qlk. 2021-12-12 . live. November 8, 2011.
  8. Uhelszki, Jaan (July_August 2014). "Chart Topping Blues" Relix Magazine 257:46.
  9. Web site: Electric & Acoustic Guitar Gear, Lessons, News, Blogs, Video, Tabs & Chords. GuitarPlayer.com. June 14, 2014. May 27, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120527191100/http://www.guitarplayer.com/article/the-black-keys/Nov-03/1580. dead.
  10. Usinger, Mike. (May 5, 2011) The Black Keys – Modern Primitives « Americana and Roots Music – No Depression . Archives.nodepression.com. Retrieved on May 10, 2011.
  11. http://www.popmatters.com/music/interviews/black-keys-050202.shtml
  12. Web site: Hilarious Black Keys Drummer Patrick Carney on Not Growing a Beard, Damon Dash, and Danger Mouse. Vulture. New York Media LLC. Nishan. Gopalan. June 3, 2010. January 22, 2013.
  13. News: The Black Keys' Pat Carney Wrote the Theme to Netflix's 'BoJack Horseman' With His Uncle. Sandy. Eric. Cleveland Scene. January 5, 2017.
  14. Web site: The Black Keys: Brothers In Arms. American Songwriter. Andrew. Leahey. November 1, 2011 . December 8, 2011.
  15. Black Keys Rising. Rolling Stone. Brian. Hiatt. 38–41, 66. 1148. January 19, 2012. February 17, 2012. June 20, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170620040646/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-rise-of-the-black-keys-20120119. dead.
  16. Web site: The Fresh Air Interview: The Black Keys. NPR Music. NPR. January 31, 2011. February 2, 2012.
  17. Fuzz freak: the Black Keys' Dan Auerbach on the majesty of muck. Guitar Player. Jimmy. Leslie. November 1, 2003.
  18. Web site: 2018-08-29. Interview: Patrick Sweany - Ancient Wisdom. 2021-04-16. Guitar.com All Things Guitar. en-GB.
  19. Web site: An Update on the Black Keys. October 16, 2017. A Journal of Musical Things. en-US. December 11, 2018.
  20. 10 Things We Learned Hanging Out With Dan Auerbach. Hudak. Joseph. January 3, 2017. Rolling Stone. en-US. December 11, 2018.
  21. The Black Keys Are First Act to Rule All Four Rock Airplay Charts Simultaneously, With 'Lo/Hi'. Billboard.com. Kevin. Rutherford. May 14, 2019. May 16, 2019.
  22. Web site: Meet Me in the City: Junior Kimbrough vs The Barnburners vs The Black Keys. The Black Keys Fan Lounge. January 7, 2010. June 14, 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714214124/http://theblackkeysfanlounge.com/2010/01/meet-me-in-the-city-junior-kimbrough-vs-the-barnburners-vs-the-black-keys/. July 14, 2014.
  23. Web site: Out Of The Garage With Hacienda. NPR.org. June 5, 2017.
  24. Web site: Fast Five concert poster. Amazon.com. June 14, 2014.
  25. Web site: The Fast Five. Dan Auerbach. Dan Auerbach and the Fast Five @ Boogie Festival, Tallarook. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/hlmgzz7Inek. 2021-12-12 . live. Concert video. YouTube. April 11, 2009.
  26. News: Oliphint. Joel. Auerbach goes solo—with five other guys. https://archive.today/20120918020621/http://www.theotherpaper.com/articles/2009/11/11/music/doc4afb45391fd58994411517.txt. dead. September 18, 2012. July 19, 2010. The Other Paper. November 11, 2009.
  27. Web site: February 27, 2009. June 14, 2014. My Morning Jacket drummer Patrick Hallahan is playing w/ Dan Auerbach who is playing SXSW (and other places). Brooklynvegan.com.
  28. Web site: The Black Keys and Hacienda: A Love Story. The Black Keys Fan Lounge. August 10, 2010. June 14, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20110723113848/http://theblackkeysfanlounge.com/2010/08/the-black-keys-and-hacienda-a-love-story/. July 23, 2011. dead.
  29. Web site: Welcome to BLAKROC . Blakroc.com . December 12, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110708013002/http://blakroc.com/index_artists.html . July 8, 2011 . dead .
  30. Web site: The Black Keys' Dan Auerbach Launches New Project the Arcs With Mayweather/Pacquiao-Inspired Single. Pitchfork. April 24, 2015 . en. December 11, 2018.
  31. News: Dan Auerbach Feels 'Survivor's Remorse' Following Tragedy at Le Bataclan in Paris. Billboard.com. November 15, 2015.
  32. Richard Swift, Songwriter, Member of Black Keys, Shins & The Arcs, Dies at 41. Billboard. December 11, 2018.
  33. Web site: The Arcs Announce First Album in 8 Years, Share Video for New Song: Watch. Bloom. Madison. October 13, 2022. Pitchfork. October 13, 2022.
  34. Blistein. Jon. Hear Dan Auerbach, Robert Finley's Grisly New Outlaw Tune 'Bang Bang'. Rolling Stone. July 20, 2017. 10 October 2017.
  35. Stubblebine. Allison. Dan Auerbach's 63 Year-Old Protégé Robert Finley Shares Soulful Video 'Medicine Woman': Interview. Billboard. 10 October 2017.
  36. News: Zaleski . Annie . Dan Auerbach Brings All-Star Session Musicians To Town . . March 28, 2018 . March 30, 2018.
  37. Bernstein. Jonathan. 2021-03-04. Robert Finley Previews New Dan Auerbach-Produced Album With 'Souled Out on You'. 2021-03-10. Rolling Stone. en-US.
  38. Web site: Dan Auerbach Steals GRAMMY From Pop Super-Producer Diplo. Kroq.cbslocal.com. February 11, 2013. February 13, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130213220136/http://kroq.cbslocal.com/2013/02/10/dan-auerbach-steals-grammy-from-pop-super-producer-diplo/. dead.
  39. News: 55th Annual GRAMMY Awards. November 28, 2017. GRAMMY.com. November 5, 2018. en.
  40. Web site: Dan Auerbach, Black Keys Frontman, Splits With Wife Stephanie Gonis. February 11, 2013. usmagazine.com. March 3, 2019.
  41. Web site: The Rise of the Black Keys. Rollingstone.com. January 19, 2012. June 5, 2017. June 20, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170620040646/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-rise-of-the-black-keys-20120119. dead.
  42. Jack White vs. the Black Keys: A Beef History. Rolling Stone. September 14, 2015. January 5, 2017. January 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170103093900/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/jack-white-vs-the-black-keys-a-beef-history-20150914/august-1st-2013-white-slams-dan-auerbach-in-leaked-divorce-emails-20150914. dead.
  43. News: A Comprehensive Guide to Jack White's Feud With the Black Keys. September 14, 2015. Newsweek. January 5, 2017.
  44. Web site: Dan Auerbach. tapeop.com. en. December 11, 2018.
  45. Web site: Rig Rundown: The Black Keys' Dan Auerbach. Premier Guitar. Gearhead Communications, LLC. Chris. Kies. April 9, 2012. August 27, 2012. September 24, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120924080601/http://www.premierguitar.com/Magazine/Issue/2012/Apr/Rig_Rundown_The_Black_Keys_Dan_Auerbach.aspx. dead.
  46. Web site: Dan Auerbach's Höfner 176 Galaxie . 2022-12-10 . WhatGear.
  47. Web site: The Black Keys Slinky Fuzzed Out Tones | youphonic. Effectslounge.com. November 7, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20110816031054/http://www.effectslounge.com/blog/black-keys-slinky-fuzzed-out-tones. August 16, 2011. dead.
  48. Web site: Dan Auerbach | Guitars, Reviews, Tabs, Gear on. Fretbase.com. November 7, 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120820224728/http://www.fretbase.com/artists/2853-dan-auerbach. August 20, 2012.
  49. Web site: Rig Rundown – The Black Keys' Dan Auerbach. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/aAt70OcyTN4. 2021-12-12 . live. YouTube. April 2, 2012 . November 7, 2012.
  50. Dan Auerbach | Guitars, Reviews, Tabs, Gear on. Fretbase.com. Retrieved on May 10, 2011.
  51. Web site: Future Blues: The Black Keys Dan Auerbach. Premierguitar.com. July 20, 2010. June 14, 2014. June 4, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120604162310/http://www.premierguitar.com/Magazine/Issue/2010/Aug/Future_Blues_The_Black_Keys_Dan_Auerbach.aspx?Page=2. dead.
  52. Web site: Dan Auerbach – The Black Keys – Pedalboard Break Down – Effects Bay. January 5, 2015. Effectsbay.com. July 7, 2017.
  53. Web site: Dan Auerbach's Gear (Some of it…). Fretbase.com. August 20, 2008. June 14, 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714190146/http://www.fretbase.com/blog/2008/08/dan-auerbachs-g/. July 14, 2014.