Eastrum Explained

Eastrum
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Friesland#Netherlands
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Netherlands
Coordinates:53.3306°N 6.0611°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1: Friesland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Noardeast-Fryslân
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:4.26
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:0.5
Population As Of:2021
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:190
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:9125
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0519

Eastrum (Dutch; Flemish: Oostrum) is a village in Noardeast-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 188 in January 2017.[3] Before 2019, the village was part of the Dongeradeel municipality.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1449 as Aesterma, and means "eastern settlement".[4] Eastrum is a terp (artificial living mound) village from the Middle Ages. The terp is tall, but a large part has been excavated around 1900. The Dutch Reformed church dates from the 16th century, but has a 13th-century tower.

Mellema State was a castle-like stins which probably dated from the 14th century. About 80% of the area around Eastrum was owned by the Mellemas. In 1735, it was demolished and reused to build Heemstra State in Oentsjerk.[5]

In 1840, Eastrum was home to 295 people.[6] In 2006, artefacts were discovered in the terp during an archaeological exploration dating from 3400 to 2850 BC.[7]

The village's official name was changed from Oostrum to Eastrum in 2023.[8] [9]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 9125EA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 1 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 1 April 2022. two entries.
  3. https://www.dongeradeel.nl/gemeente-dongeradeel/aantal-inwoners_41858/ Aantal inwoners per woonplaats in Dongeradeel op 1 januari 2017
  4. Web site: Oostrum - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 1 April 2022 . nl.
  5. Web site: Mellema State te Oostrum . Stinsen in Friesland . 1 April 2022 . nl.
  6. Web site: Oostrum (Fryslan) . Plaatsengids . 1 April 2022 . nl.
  7. News: Trechterbekercultuur of enkelgrafcultuur? . RTV Noord . 1 April 2022 . nl.
  8. Web site: 22 dorpen in Noardeast-Fryslân krijgen op 1 januari 2023 een nieuwe Friese naam . RTV NOF . 10 December 2022 . nl . 22 villages in Noardeast-Fryslân will receive a new Frisian name on 1 January 2023 . 7 April 2023.
  9. Web site: Friese namen . Taalunie . nl . Frisian names . 7 April 2023.