Eastern Province is a defunct province of Afghanistan, dissolved in 1964 to create Nangarhar Province. The former province's capital was Jalalabad.
| Conventional Long Name: | Eastern Province |
| Common Name: | Eastern Province |
| Subdivision: | Province |
| Nation: | Afghanistan |
| S1: | Nangarhar Province |
| Image Map Caption: | Eastern Province in 1929 |
| Capital: | Jalalabad |
| Government Type: | Province |
| Year Start: | 19th century |
| Year End: | 1964 |
| Today: | Afghanistan |