| Eastern Mansi | |
| Nativename: | маньсь лынгх[1] маньсь нялм [2] |
| Pronunciation: | [mɒnʲsʲ lʲɘŋx], pronounced as /[mɒnʲsʲ nʲæləm]/ |
| States: | Russia |
| Region: | Khanty–Mansi |
| Extinct: | 2018 |
| Familycolor: | Uralic |
| Fam2: | (Finno-Ugric) |
| Fam3: | (Ugric) |
| Fam4: | (Ob-Ugric) |
| Fam5: | Mansi |
| Dia1: | Konda (Middle/Lower/Upper) |
| Dia2: | Yukonda |
| Isoexception: | dialect |
| Glotto: | east2879 |
| Glottorefname: | Mansic |
| Notice: | IPA |
| Elp: | 8530 |
| Elpname: | Eastern Mansi |
| Map: | 6.2-East-Mansi.png |
| Mapcaption: | Traditional distribution and current Mansi settlements[3] [4] |
| Map2: | Lang Status 20-CR.svg |
Eastern Mansi is an extinct Uralic language spoken in Russia in the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug around the river Konda. It became extinct in 2018, when its last speaker Maksim Šivtorov (Максим Семенович Шивторов) died.[5] It has Khanty and Siberian Tatar influence. There is vowel harmony, and for pronounced as /
In Russian linguistics the Konda dialect used to be called the "southern Mansi (Kondinsky) dialect" (Russian: южно-мансийский (кондинский) диалект[6]) or "eastern Mansi dialect group" (Russian: восточная группа диалектов).
See main article: Mansi alphabets. In the few instances that Eastern Mansi literature was printed and was from the native areas, it used an unchanged Russian-Cyrillic script like this:
The highlighted letters are found in loanwords, except нг which is considered as a singular letter in the “Ворыяп хумый” (“Two Hunters”) by P. K. Cheymetov,[7] and г is substituted with the letter й in some dialects
| style=«width:3em;» | А а | style=«width:3em bgcolor="#EDEDFF";» | Б б | style=«width:3em;» | В в | style=«width:3em bgcolor="#EDEDFF";» | Г г | style=«width:3em bgcolor="#EDEDFF";» | Д д | style=«width:3em;» | Е е | style=«width:3em;» | Ё ё |
| style=«width:3em bgcolor="#EDEDFF";» | Ж ж | style=«width:3em bgcolor="#EDEDFF";» | З з | style=«width:3em;» | И и | style=«width:3em;» | Й й | style=«width:3em;» | К к | style=«width:3em;» | Л л | style=«width:3em;» | М м |
| style=«width:3em;» | Н н | style=«width:3em bgcolor="#EDEDFF";» | Нг нг | style=«width:3em;» | О о | style=«width:3em;» | П п | style=«width:3em;» | Р р | style=«width:3em;» | С с | style=«width:3em;» | Т т |
| style=«width:3em;» | У у | style=«width:3em bgcolor="#EDEDFF";» | Ф ф | style=«width:3em;» | Х х | style=«width:3em bgcolor="#EDEDFF";» | Ц ц | style=«width:3em bgcolor="#EDEDFF";» | Ч ч | style=«width:3em bgcolor="#EDEDFF";» | Ш ш | style=«width:3em;» | Щ щ |
| style=«width:3em;» | Ъ ъ | style=«width:3em;» | Ы ы | style=«width:3em;» | Ь ь | style=«width:3em;» | Э э | style=«width:3em;» | Ю ю | style=«width:3em;» | Я я |
Source:[8]
| Labial | Alveolar | (Alveolo-) Palatal | Velar | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | pronounced as //m// м | pronounced as //n// н | pronounced as //nʲ// нь | pronounced as //ŋ// [1] нг [3] | ||
| Stops | pronounced as //p// п | pronounced as //t// т | pronounced as //tʲ// ть | pronounced as //k// к | pronounced as //kʷ// кв | |
| Affricate | pronounced as //sʲ// сь | |||||
| Fricatives | pronounced as //s// н | pronounced as //x// [2] х pronounced as //ɣ// [1] г | pronounced as //xʷ// [2] хв | |||
| Semivowels | pronounced as //j// й | pronounced as //w// в | ||||
| Laterals | pronounced as //l// л | pronounced as //lʲ// ль | ||||
| Trill | pronounced as //r// р | |||||
| Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | pronounced as /ink/ K[1] | pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ K[3] | pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ K[3] | ||
| Close-mid | pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ KM | pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ K[3] | |||
| Mid | pronounced as /ink/ ~ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/K [2] [3] | (pronounced as /ink/) | |||
| Near-open | pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ K | ||||
| Open | pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ K [4] | pronounced as /ink/ ~ pronounced as /ink/ K |
Some remarks:
In Middle Konda, the diphthongs are /øæ/ or /øæ̯/ and /oɒ/ found in both first and non-initial syllable positions.
In Lower Konda, the /æø/ diphthong is usually realized as /œ/ which is only found in first syllable positions, while /øæ/ is found in both first and non-initial syllable positions.