National Police of East Timor explained

Agencyname:National Police of East Timor
Nativename:Tetum: Polísia Nasionál Timór Lorosa'e
Portuguese: Polícia Nacional de Timor-Leste
Abbreviation:PNTL
Logocaption:Badge of the National Police of East Timor
Mottotranslated:Serve and Protect
Formedyear:2001 (as East Timor Police Services)
Formedmonthday:10 August
Preceding1:Indonesian National Police(to 1999)
Preceding2:East Timor Police Service (2001-2002)
Legalpersonality:Police service
Country:East Timor
National:Yes
Sizearea:5773sqmi
Sizepopulation:1,261,407
Governingbody:Ministry of the Interior
Constitution1:UNTAET No.: 22/2001[1]
Police:Yes
Headquarters:Quartel Geral da PNTL. Rua, Jacinto de Cândido, Dili, East Timor
Sworntype:Police officer
Sworn:4,165 (2018)[2]
Minister1name:Taur Matan Ruak, Minister of the Interior
Chief1name:Faustino da Costa
Chief1position:Chief of Police
Unittype:Unit

The National Police of East Timor (Tetum: Polísia Nasionál Timór Lorosa'e, Portuguese: Polícia Nacional de Timor-Leste) or PNTL is the national police force of East Timor.

History

The PNTL was established in May 2002 by the United Nations, before sovereignty was passed to the new state, with a mandate to provide security and maintain law and order throughout the country, and to enable the rapid development of a credible, professional and impartial police service. Recruitment drives were conducted in early 2000, and basic training commenced on 27 March 2000, under the auspices of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET). On 10 August 2001, the East Timor Police Service was officially established, working alongside CivPol, the United Nations Civilian Police Force. It later changed its name to the Timor-Leste Police Service, before finally adopting its current title of the Portuguese: Policia Nacional de Timor-Leste.

It was not until independence, on 20 May 2002, that an agreement was signed outlining the terms and timetable for handing over of full policing duties from CivPol to the PNTL. The PNTL finally assumed responsibility for the whole country on 10 December 2003.

Controversy

There are accusation that some PNTL officers have tortured prisoners who have been arrested.[3]

In August 2017, the PNTL is criticized by Fundasaun Mahein for allowing its officers to be visible with heavy weapons since it undermines the force's community policing strategy.[4]

Organization

There are at least three special units within the PNTL: the Police Reserve Unit, formerly the Rapid Deployment Service; the Border Patrol Unit (Unidade de Patrulhamento de Fronteiras, UPF); and the Rapid Intervention Unit, or UIR, modelled after the Portuguese National Republican Guard riot police, which served in East Timor before its independence.[5]

Equipment

Firearms

Gallery

Historical police emblems

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: United Nations Transitional Administration Administration in East Timor . Regulation No. 2001/22: On the Establishment of the East Timor Police Service . en . peacekeeping.un.org.
  2. Book: Direção Geral de Estatística . Timor-Leste em Números, 2018 / Timor-Leste in Figures, 2018 . pt,en.
  3. News: 20 April 2006 . E Timor Police 'Torture Suspects' . en . BBC News .
  4. Web site: PNTL Officers Should Carry Appropriate Weaponry - Fundasaun Mahein . 9 August 2017 .
  5. News: 2006-05-23 . Ramos Horta Calls for Death Squad Claims Probe . Partido Democratico Timor-Leste . ABC/AFP . 2021-05-30.
  6. Book: Timor-Leste Armed Violence Assessment Final Report. Robert Muggah and Emile LeBrun. October 2010. Special Report No. 12. https://web.archive.org/web/20160717133847/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/C-Special-reports/SAS-SR12-Timor-Leste-Armed-Violence-Assessment-Final-Rep.pdf. dead. 17 July 2016. 978-2-940415-43-4. Small Arms Survey. 17.