East Kent Railway (heritage) explained

East Kent Railway (heritage)
Locale:	Kent, England
Map:	Kent Railways.svg
Mapsize:	275px
Builtby:	Colonel Stephens
Owned:	East Kent Railway Trust
Operator:	East Kent Railway Trust
Originalopen:	1911
Closed:	1988
Headquarters:	Shepherdswell

The East Kent Railway (EKR) is a heritage railway in Kent, England. It is located at Shepherdswell station on the London and Chatham to Dover mainline. The line was constructed between 1911 and 1917 to serve the Kent Coalfields. See East Kent Light Railway for details of the original lines.^[1] The Kent Collieries were mostly a failure with only Tilmanstone on the line producing any viable commercial coal and commercial traffic over the line.The line is operated by heritage diesel locomotives. It is home to a collection of heritage diesel locomotives including a British Rail Class 08, DEMU and electric multiple units including an in service British Rail Class 404 built in the 1930s and a more modern British Rail Class 365, which is to be used as a restaurant and a major events venue.

At Shepherdswell, there is a large cafe, a large 15acres woodland area with walking routes, a gauge miniature railway, a gauge woodland miniature railway, a model railway and a small museum. Shepherdswell is where the railway undertakes it maintenance and overhaul works and is very much a working railway yard.

At Eythorne, there is a Class 365 EMU that has been converted to a restaurant and bar. There is a General Utility Van built by BR that used to carry elephants which is in the process of being converted to a small holiday let. The old Selling Signal Box is also here with a history of the East Kent Railway both past and present inside along with the original Faversham signalling panel. Eythorne Station plays host to a variety of features on special event days. Eythorne is the picture of a pretty countryside station.

The railway holds special events throughout the year, ranging from railway enthusiast events to beer festivals along with family fun weekends.

On the line there is Golgotha Tunnel (situated between Shepherdswell and Eythorne), 477yd long, making it the eighth longest tunnel on a UK Heritage Railway in Preservation. The tunnel was built in typical Colonel Stephens style by building double track portals but only excavating a single track internally to save money.^[2]

Rolling stock

Steam Locomotives

• Avonside No. 2004 'St. Dunstan'. Previously Located at British Coal Snowdown. Undergoing cosmetic restoration and on static display.
• Peckett and Sons No.2087 'Achilles'. Privately owned but based at the railway long term.

Diesel Locomotives

• Vanguard No. 01543. Previously used at MOD Kineton. Arrived May 2016. In Service.
• Class 08 No. 08676. Ex EWS, Privately owned. Arrived October 2016. In Service.
• Fowler No. 416002 'Snowdown'. Previously located at British Coal Snowdown. Out of traffic. (Privately Owned)
• Ruston LSSH No. AD427 'The Buffs' and 'The Royal Engineers 9th Field Squadron'. Works No. 466616. In service. (Privately owned)
• Class 73 No. 73130. Privately owned. Arrived November 2023. Under overhaul.

Diesel Multiple Units

• BR 2H DEMU no. 205001. In Service, on passenger trains, and restoration to BR Blue livery. Currently the unit is out of service and being refurbished. The unit was also involved in the Cowden Crash of 1994 but was luckily not damaged.^{[3] [4]}
• In May 2020 a BR class 142 Pacer "142 036" retired by Northern has been preserved by the East Kent Railway and runs on the heritage railway along with sister unit "142 017".

Electric stock

• 4-COR Driving Motor Brake Third Saloon 11182 from u.3142.^[5]
• 4-COR Driving Motor Brake Third Open 11161 from u.3142.^[6]
• 4-VEP Driving Trailer Composite Lavatory 76875 from u.3545 In regular use^[7]
• 4-VEP Driving Trailer Second Open Lavatory 76397 from u.3905.^[8]
• 4-VEP Driving Trailer Second Open Lavatory 76398 from u.3905.^[9]
• 4-VEP Trailer Second Open 70904 from u.3905.^[10]
• 4-CIG Motor Brake Second Open 62385 from u.1399.^[11]
• 457 Driving Motor Standard Open 67300 from u.7001.
• 365 Driving Motor Second Open (B) 65974 from 365540
• 365 Driving Motor Second Open (A) 65917 from 365524
• 365 Trailer Second Open 72287 from 365524

Hauled coaches

• BR Gatwick Express Set. Consisting of x3 488 Coaches and Class 489 EMU^[12]
• BR Mk.1 Gangwayed Full Brake 80785, under conversion to a Bar. (privately owned)^[13]
• BR Mk.1 Brake Second 43140 (under-frame only), In use as Rail Carrier.^[14]
• BR Mk.2 Brake First Corridor 14123. (In Service)^[15]
• BR Mk.2 Restaurant First Open 1215. (In Service - Privately Owned)^[16]
• Pullman SECR 43 Parlour First "Sapphire". (Privately Owned)^[17]
• Pullman SECR 99 Parlour First "Padua". (Privately Owned)^[18]
• Pullman SECR 102 Kitchen First "Rosalind". (Privately Owned)^[19]

There is also a wide variety of wagons at Shepherdswell.

The EKR today as a Heritage Railway

A preservation group was formed in 1987 to preserve part of the abandoned line as far as the old coal mine at Tilmanstone. By 1989 a majority of the lineside vegetation had been cleared and by 1995 the first heritage train was run.

Following the reopening of the railway, a new platform was constructed on the site of the former equivalent at Eythorne and the former signalbox from Selling was moved to the northern end of the platform in the mid 1990s. The railway also owns the Barham Signal Box from the closed Elham Valley Line which houses a detailed mural painting of the old East Kent Railway route, this can be found at Shepherdswell.

The EKR operates on most Sundays and Bank Holidays between April and September.

The EKR also owns an extensive ancient woodland known as "The Knees".^[20] The railway uses The Knees as an educational resource, woodland walks - the bluebells in spring are a popular attraction and for special events such as halloween.

The railway hosts other groups, including the Southern Electric Group, 400 Series Preservation and the 427 Locomotive Group. The Network SouthEast Railway Society also have a facility here in the form of a display container which is splendidly painted in the classic Toothpaste Livery.

The railway hosts two apprenticeship schemes for Permanent Way and Civil Engineering training. The railway also hosts other organisations and offers facilities for 3rd parties to undertake training.

External links

• East Kent Railway website
• East Kent Railway photos by volunteer Damon Cox
• Colonel Stephens Railway Museum page on the East Kent Light Railway
• Southern Electric Group
• Network SouthEast Railway Society
• www.shepherdswellwithcoldredpc.kentparishes.gov.uk

51.1972°N 1.2522°W

Notes and References

1. See also, Beddall, Matthew, "The East Kent Light Railway" (1998).
2. Web site: Golgotha Tunnel – Subterranea Britannica.
3. Web site: BR 60100 SR DEMU Class 205 DMBSO ("Hampshire" Unit) built 1957. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140409013304/http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=4892 . 9 April 2014 .
4. Web site: BR 60800 SR DEMU Class 205 Driving Trailer: "Hampshire" Unit built 1957. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140409151627/http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=4893 . 9 April 2014 .
5. Web site: SR 11187 'Portsmouth' 4-COR driving motor brake third saloon built 1938.
6. Web site: SR 11161 Driving Motor Brake Third Open built 1937.
7. Web site: BR 76875 Driving Trailer Composite of Class 423/0 4-VEP EMU built 1973.
8. Web site: BR 76397 4-VEP EMU Driving Trailer built 1968.
9. Web site: BR 76398 4-VEP EMU Driving Trailer built 1968.
10. Web site: BR 70904 TSO centre car of 4-VEP EMU Set built 1968.
11. Web site: BR 62385 Motor Brake Second of 4-CIG EMU Set built 1970.
12. Web site: Gatwick Express .
13. Web site: BR 80785 Mk 1 Gangwayed Full Brake built 1955.
14. Web site: BR 43140 Mk 1 Brake Second (underframe only) built 1954. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140409125841/http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=1937 . 9 April 2014 .
15. Web site: BR 14123 Mk 2c Brake Corridor First built 1969. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140409130518/http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=4498 . 9 April 2014 .
16. Web site: BR 3377 Mk 2f Open First (later Buffet First). dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120509201930/http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=5671 . 9 May 2012 .
17. Web site: Pullman SECR 43 Sapphire Parlour First built 1910.
18. Web site: Pullman SECR 99 Padua Pullman Parlour First built 1920.
19. Web site: Pullman SECR 102 Rosalind Pullman Kitchen First built 1921.
20. Web site: Archived copy . 27 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170117064300/http://www.shepherdswellwithcoldredpc.kentparishes.gov.uk/userfiles/File/TheKneessurvey010793.pdf . 17 January 2017 . dead .