| Official Name: | East Fulton Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Missouri |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Callaway |
| Area Total Km2: | 173.64 |
| Area Land Km2: | 173.13 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.51 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 67.04 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 66.85 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.2 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.29 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Total: | 10231 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
| Elevation M: | 241 |
| Elevation Ft: | 791 |
| Coordinates: | 38.8533°N -91.93°W |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 29-20854[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0766377 |
East Fulton Township is one of eighteen townships in Callaway County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,231.[3]
The previously unified Fulton Township was founded as 'Elizabeth Township' May 14, 1821, only a few months after the initial creation of township districts in Callaway County, around the time of Missouri statehood. Its original name was due to the county seat being initially in a town called Elizabeth (not to be confused with nearby Saint Elizabeth in Miller County), about 6 miles southeast of Fulton, not far from the settlement of Hams Prairie.[4] The county seat was soon moved to Fulton, instead, and the larger township district was renamed Fulton Township Feb 7, 1825. Its original boundaries were different from those of Fulton Township by the year 2000, before its division into West and then East Fulton—the original boundaries stretched from an area a few miles north of Fulton to the Missouri River, and included what, around 1855, became Saint Aubert Township (including Mokane) and most of what became Caldwell Township in 1883.[5] Then, over time, areas further north of Fulton, including the historic village of Callaway, were added to the unified, historical Fulton Township. Details of boundary changes can be found in the various official Callaway County Atlases, three of which are found in one volume[6] and, individually, on the website of the State of Missouri Historical Society http://digital.shsmo.org/cdm/ref/collection/plat/id/6022.
East Fulton Township covers an area of 67.04sqmi and contains the east portion of the city of Fulton (the county seat). It contains seven cemeteries: Dunlap, Guerrart, Hillcrest, Kibby, Muir, Southside and United Brethren.
The streams of Booth Branch, Cow Creek, Craghead Branch, Crows Fork Creek, Dunlap Creek, Rockhouse Creek, Smith Branch and Youngs Creek run through this township.