East Devon (UK Parliament constituency) explained

East Devon
Parliament:uk
Map1:EastDevon2007
Map2:EnglandDevon
Map Entity:Devon
Map Year:2010
Map Size:150px
Year:1997
Type:County
Elects Howmany:One
Year2:1868
Abolished2:1885
Type2:County
Elects Howmany2:Two
Electorate:72,406 (December 2010)[1]
Region:England
Towns:Exmouth and Sidmouth
European:South West England

East Devon was a UK parliamentary constituency, represented most recently in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Simon Jupp of the Conservative Party.

A report by the Electoral Reform Society found the seat (and its precursors) had been held by the Conservative Party since 1835, meaning it had been held for 186 years, the longest held seat by one party anywhere in the country.[2]

The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies abolished the constituency with the majority of the electorate, including Exmouth and Budleigh Salterton, being absorbed into Exmouth and Exeter East, which was first contested at the 2024 general election. Sidmouth and Ottery St Mary will be included in the new seat of Honiton and Sidmouth.[3] [4]

Boundaries

1868–1885: The Hundreds of Axminster, Cliston, Colyton, East Budleigh, Exminster, Ottery St. Mary, Haytor, and Teignbridge, and Exeter Castle, and the parts of the hundred of Wonford that are not included in the city of Exeter.[5]

1997–2010: The District of East Devon wards of Axminster Hamlets, Axminster Town, Beer, Budleigh Salterton, Colyton, Edenvale, Exmouth Brixington, Exmouth Halsdon, Exmouth Littleham Rural, Exmouth Littleham Urban, Exmouth Withycombe Raleigh, Exmouth Withycombe Urban, Lympstone, Newbridges, Newton Poppleford and Harpford, Raleigh, Seaton, Sidmouth Rural, Sidmouth Town, Sidmouth Woolbrook, Trinity, Upper Axe, Woodbury, and Yarty.

2010–2024: The District of East Devon wards of Broadclyst, Budleigh, Clyst Valley, Exmouth Brixington, Exmouth Halsdon, Exmouth Littleham, Exmouth Town, Exmouth Withycombe Raleigh, Newton Poppleford and Harpford, Ottery St Mary Rural, Ottery St Mary Town, Raleigh, Sidmouth Rural, Sidmouth Sidford, Sidmouth Town, Whimple, and Woodbury and Lympstone, and the City of Exeter wards of St Loyes and Topsham.

The constituency is in the county of Devon, including eastern wards of Exeter, and has a shoreline on the Jurassic Coast.

Following a review of parliamentary representation in Devon by the Boundary Commission for England, which increased the number of seats in the county from 11 to 12, East Devon was subject to significant boundary changes at the 2010 general election.[6] In particular, the towns of Axminster and Seaton were transferred to the Tiverton and Honiton constituency. In addition, two wards from the City of Exeter became part of the East Devon seat.

Constituency profile

The main settlements in the constituency were the City Of Exeter Ward, St Loyes and neighbouring Topsham, the resorts of Exmouth, Budleigh Salterton and Sidmouth, and the inland towns of Ottery St Mary and Cranbrook.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1868–1885

ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1868ConservativeConservative
1870 by-electionConservative
1880Conservative
1885Constituency abolished

The two-seat constituency of East Devon was abolished at the 1885 general election.

MPs 1997-2024

At the 1997 general election a new constituency of East Devon was established. Sir Peter Emery, MP for Honiton since a 1967 by-election, represented the new East Devon seat until standing down in 2001, when Hugo Swire was elected.

In 2015, 2017 and 2019, the seat saw an unusually strong Independent performance, by the anti-austerity candidate Claire Wright, a Devon county councillor. She won 24% of the vote in 2015, 35.2% in 2017 and 40.4% in 2019, coming second (and significantly ahead of any other candidate) each time.

ElectionMemberParty
1997Sir Peter EmeryConservative
2001Sir Hugo SwireConservative
2019Simon JuppConservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

In 2019, East Devon was one of five English constituencies (the others being Cheltenham, Esher and Walton, Westmorland and Lonsdale and Winchester) where Labour failed to obtain over 5% of the vote, and thus lost its deposit.[7] [8]

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1870s

Elections in the 1860s

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England . 4 March 2011 . 2011 Electorate Figures . Boundary Commission for England . 13 March 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm . 6 November 2010.
  2. Web site: 14m UK voters live in areas held by same party since second world war . Walker . Peter . 2 December 2019 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20200220161735/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/dec/02/14million-voters-live-areas-held-same-party-since-second-world-war . live . 20 February 2020 . 20 February 2020.
  3. Web site: Reporter . Local Democracy . 2023-07-24 . East Devon MPs go head-to-head for new Honiton & Sidmouth seat . 2023-07-29 . East Devon News . en-GB.
  4. Web site: The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – South West Boundary Commission for England . 2023-08-02 . boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk.
  5. Web site: Representation of the People Act 1867 . London . 1867 . 1165–1198 . 22 May 2020.
  6. Web site: Final recommendations for Parliamentary constituencies in the counties of Devon, Plymouth and Torbay . http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20091102211237/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/review_areas/downloads/FR_NR_Devon_Plymouth_Torbay.doc . dead . 2009-11-02 . . 2004-11-24 . 2010-04-25.
  7. Web site: Election results 2019: Greens lose the most deposits - BBC News.
  8. Web site: Devon East parliamentary constituency - Election 2017 . BBC News.