Naukan Yupik language explained

Naukan Yupik
Nativename:Нывуӄаӷмистун
Nuvuqaghmiistun
States:Russian Federation
Region:Bering Strait region (or Chukchi Peninsula)
Ethnicity:450 Naukan people (2010)
Speakers:60, 13% of ethnic population
Date:2010
Ref:e23
Familycolor:Eskimo-Aleut
Fam2:Eskimo
Fam3:Yupik
Ancestor:Proto-Eskimo–Aleut
Ancestor2:Proto-Eskimo
Ancestor3:Proto-Yupik
Iso3:ynk
Glotto:nauk1242
Glottorefname:Naukan Yupik
Map:Asian Siberian Yupik Eskimo map.svg
Mapcaption:Naukan Yupik settlements (magenta dots)
Map2:Lang Status 20-CR.svg
Mapscale:0.8
Script:Cyrillic
Nation:

Naukan Yupik language or Naukan Siberian Yupik language (Naukan Yupik: Нывуӄаӷмистун; Nuvuqaghmiistun) is a critically endangered Eskimo language spoken by c. 70 Naukan persons (нывуӄаӷмит) on the Chukotka peninsula. It is one of the four Yupik languages, along with Central Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik and Pacific Gulf Yupik.

Linguistically, it is intermediate between Central Siberian Yupik and Central Alaskan Yup'ik.

Morphology

Chart example of the oblique case:

Case singular dual plural
Locativemi ˠni ni
Abl. / Instr.məˠ ˠnəˠ nəˠ
Allativemun ˠnun nun
Vialiskun ˠkun təkun
Aequalistun ˠtun tətun

The non-possessed endings in the chart may cause a base-final 'weak' ʀ to drop with compensatory gemination in Inu. Initial m reflects the singular relative marker. The forms with initial n (k or t) are combined to produce possessed oblique with the corresponding absolutive endings in the 3rd person case but with variants of the relative endings for the other persons.

In proto-Eskimo, the ŋ is often dropped within morphemes except when next to ə. ŋ is also dropped under productive velar dropping (the dropping of ɣ,ʀ, and ŋ between single vowels), and "ana" goes to "ii" in these areas.

Numerals

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maalghut2maalghugneng aghvinelek7maalghugneng atghanelek12akimiaq maalghugneng17
pingayut3pingayuneng aghvinelek8pingayuneng atghanelek13akimiaq pingayuneng18
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