East Canyon Creek Explained

East Canyon Creek
Pushpin Map:Utah
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of mouth
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Utah
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Morgan and Summit Counties
Length:40.5miles
Source1:At the confluence of Kimball Creek and McLeod Creek in Summit County, Utah, Wasatch Range
Source1 Location:5.6miles north of Park City, Utah
Source1 Coordinates:40.7239°N -111.5186°W
Source1 Elevation:6370feet
Mouth:Weber River
Mouth Location:2.5miles northwest of Morgan, Utah
Mouth Coordinates:41.0567°N -111.7164°W
Mouth Elevation:5000feet
Tributaries Left:McLeod Creek, Three Mile Creek, Two Mile Creek, Quaking Aspen Creek, Monument Creek, Dry Pine Creek, Sawtooth Creek, Woods Creek, Hardscrabble Creek, Deep Creek
Tributaries Right:Kimball Creek, Porcupine Creek, Wet Fork Schuster Creek, Taylor Hollow Creek, Dixie Hollow Creek

East Canyon Creek is a 40.5adj=midNaNadj=mid[1] north by northwest-flowing stream that begins northwest of Kimball Junction in Summit County, Utah, on the east side of the summit of the Wasatch Range, and flows to its confluence with the Weber River in Morgan County, Utah. East Canyon Creek is one of four major tributaries of the Weber River, which in turn, flows to the Great Salt Lake.[2]

History

The Mormon pioneers named the stream East Canyon Creek in 1847. Previously it was known as Bauchmins Creek after a local trapper.[3]

Watershed and course

The total East Canyon Creek watershed drains 245sqmi of the eastern slope of the Wasatch Range.[2] The portion above East Canyon Reservoir drains 145sqmi that includes Park City, Utah and several major ski resorts near its headwaters.[4] Its origin is 1.4miles east of Kimball Junction in Morgan County, Utah, just north of Interstate 80 at the confluence of Kimball Creek and McLeod Creek in Summit County, Utah.[5] Note the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) likely needs to be corrected to be consistent with the U.S. Geological Survey report and map.

East Canyon Dam is at stream mile 17.8miles, forming East Canyon Reservoir in East Canyon State Park. From the dam to the confluence of Kimball and McLeod Creeks is an additional 22.7miles for a total East Canyon Creek stream length of 40.5miles.[1]

Ecology and conservation

Bonneville cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii utah) is a Utah Sensitive subspecies of cutthroat trout and was the native trout species in East Canyon Creek, however it is thought to be extirpated due to decreased flows, increased nutrient input, degradation to water and habitat quality, and depredation by non-native introduced brown trout (Salmo trutta) and possibly by hybridization with non-native introduced rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).[4]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed July 20, 2023
  2. Weber River Watershed Plan . Weber River Partnership . 2014 . 96 . Utah Clean Water Partnership . August 11, 2023.
  3. Book: Utah Place Names: A Comprehensive Guide to the Origins of Geographic Names: a Compilation . John W. Van Cott . 1990 . 122 . University of Utah Press . Salt Lake City, Utah . 978-0-87480-345-7 .
  4. East Canyon Reservoir and East Canyon Creek Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) . Carl Adams . Linda Burfitt . Kari Chalker . Catherine Chatfield . John Christensen . Doug Davidson . Erica Gaddis . J. Hope Hornbeck . Greg Larson . Kari Lundeen . Audrey McCulley . Jerry Miller . Megan Nelson . David Reinhart . Laura Burch Vernon . May 1, 2010 . Utah Division of Water Quality . Salt Lake City, Utah . July 20, 2023.
  5. Seepage Study of McLeod Creek and East Canyon Creek near Park City, Summit County, Utah, 2004, Scientific Report Report 2005-5164 . C.D. Wilkowske . 2005 . U.S. Geological Survey . Reston, Virginia . July 22, 2023.