The East–West Shrine Bowl is a postseason college football all-star game that has been played annually since 1925; through January 2019, it was known as the East–West Shrine Game. The game is sponsored by the fraternal group Shriners International, and the net proceeds are earmarked to some of the Shrine's charitable works, most notably the Shriners Hospitals for Children. The game's slogan is "Strong Legs Run That Weak Legs May Walk."
Teams consist of players from colleges in the Eastern United States vs. the Western United States. Players must be college seniors who are eligible to play for their schools.[1] The game and the practice sessions leading up to it attract dozens of scouts from professional teams. Since 1985, Canadian players playing in Canadian university football have also been invited (even though U Sports and the NCAA play by different football codes). As such, this is the only current bowl or all-star game in either the Canadian or American college football schedules to include players from both Canadian and American universities.
The game has been played in various locations. Most editions have been held in California, although the most recent edition played there was in 2005. In June 2023, organizers announced the game would move to Ford Center at The Star in Frisco, Texas, starting with the 2024 edition.
Since 1979, the game has been played in January, and has been played on January 10 or later since 1986. The later game dates allow players from teams whose schools were involved in bowl games to participate, which is important, as these teams often have some of the very best players.
For most of its history, the game was played in the San Francisco Bay Area, usually at San Francisco's Kezar Stadium or Stanford Stadium at Stanford University, with Pacific Bell Park/SBC Park (now Oracle Park) as a host in its final years in Northern California. For more than half of the games played in the Bay Area, entertainment was provided by the marching band from Santa Cruz High School.[2]
In January 1942, the game was played in New Orleans, due to the December 7, 1941, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. This one-year relocation was based upon fears that playing the game on the west coast could make the contest and the stadium a potential target for an additional attack. The game, originally planned for January 1 in San Francisco, was played on January 3 at Tulane Stadium, two days after the 1942 Sugar Bowl was held there.[3]
During this era, the game was not restrict to college seniors—for example, the January 1944 edition of the game featured Robert Hoernschemeyer, Dean Sensanbaugher, and Herman Wedemeyer, each then college freshmen.[4]
A similar all-star game, the North–South Shrine Game, was played in Miami from 1948 to 1973, and a final time in Pontiac, Michigan, in 1976.
In 2006, the game moved to Texas, leaving the San Francisco Bay area for the first time since 1942, and was played at the Alamodome in San Antonio. The growth of cable television meant NFL scouts could now view players around the country, making postseason all-star games less important. Even so, the game's organizers relaxed efforts towards attracting top players to the game, meaning many of college football's best players went to the Senior Bowl instead. In 2007, the game relocated to Houston and was played at Reliant Stadium, home of the NFL's Houston Texans, to be closer to one of the 22 Shriners Hospitals for Children; Texas has two Shriner's hospitals, one in Houston and the other in Galveston. The 2008 and 2009 games were held at Robertson Stadium on the campus of the University of Houston.[5] [6]
In 2010, the game moved to Florida, and was held at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando. Television coverage moved from ESPN/ESPN2 to the NFL Network, starting with the 2011 game.[7] After two years in Orlando, the 2012 game was held at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg; it was the sixth different venue (in five cities and three states) in a span of eight contests.
Starting with the January 2017 game, the NFL supplies coaching staffs for the game, drawing from assistant coaches of teams who did not advance to the NFL postseason, and the game is now officiated by NFL officials.[8] The game is played under NFL rules, with some restrictions, such as no motion or shifts by the offense, and no stunts or blitzes by the defense.[9] Prior to the January 2020 playing, organizers renamed the game from East–West Shrine Game to East–West Shrine Bowl.[10]
The 2021 edition of the game, which had been scheduled for January 23, was cancelled due to concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic.[11]
In July 2021, it was announced that Allegiant Stadium would host the East–West Shrine Bowl on February 3, 2022; the game was scheduled as part of festivities for the 2022 Pro Bowl being held there the following Sunday.[12]
In June 2023, organizers announced that the game would move to Ford Center at The Star in Frisco, Texas, for its 2024 playing.[13]
Through the February 2024 game (99 editions, 98 games played), the West leads all-time with 54 wins to the East's 39 wins, while 5 games have tied.[14] [15] [16]
| No. | Date | Winner | Score | Location | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | December 26, 1925 | West | 6–0 | |||
| 2 | January 1, 1927 | West | 7–3 | San Francisco | ||
| 3 | December 26, 1927 | West | 16–6 | San Francisco | ||
| 4 | December 29, 1928 | East | 20–0 | San Francisco | ||
| 5 | January 1, 1930 | East | 19–7 | San Francisco | ||
| 6 | December 27, 1930 | West | 3–0 | San Francisco | ||
| 7 | January 1, 1932 | East | 6–0 | San Francisco | ||
| 8 | January 2, 1933 | West | 21–13 | San Francisco | ||
| 9 | January 1, 1934 | West | 12–0 | San Francisco | ||
| 10 | January 1, 1935 | West | 19–13 | San Francisco | ||
| 11 | January 1, 1936 | East | 19–3 | San Francisco | ||
| 12 | January 1, 1937 | East | 3–0 | San Francisco | ||
| 13 | January 1, 1938 | Tie | 0–0 | San Francisco | ||
| 14 | January 2, 1939 | West | 14–0 | San Francisco | ||
| 15 | January 1, 1940 | West | 28–11 | San Francisco | ||
| 16 | January 1, 1941 | West | 20–14 | San Francisco | ||
| 17 | January 3, 1942 | Tie | 6–6 | |||
| 18 | January 1, 1943 | East | 13–12 | San Francisco | ||
| 19 | January 1, 1944 | Tie | 13–13 | San Francisco | ||
| 20 | January 1, 1945 | West | 13–7 | San Francisco | ||
| 21 | January 1, 1946 | Tie | 7–7 | San Francisco | ||
| 22 | January 1, 1947 | West | 13–9 | San Francisco | ||
| 23 | January 1, 1948 | East | 40–9 | San Francisco | ||
| 24 | January 1, 1949 | East | 14–12 | San Francisco | ||
| 25 | December 31, 1949 | East | 28–6 | San Francisco | ||
| 26 | December 30, 1950 | West | 16–7 | San Francisco | ||
| 27 | December 29, 1951 | East | 15–14 | San Francisco | ||
| 28 | December 27, 1952 | East | 21–20 | San Francisco | ||
| 29 | January 2, 1954 | West | 31–7 | San Francisco | ||
| 30 | January 1, 1955 | East | 13–12 | San Francisco | ||
| 31 | December 31, 1955 | East | 29–6 | San Francisco | ||
| 32 | December 29, 1956 | West | 7–6 | San Francisco | ||
| 33 | December 28, 1957 | West | 27–13 | San Francisco | ||
| 34 | December 27, 1958 | East | 26–14 | San Francisco | ||
| 35 | January 2, 1960 | West | 21–14 | San Francisco | ||
| 36 | December 31, 1960 | East | 7–0 | San Francisco | ||
| 37 | December 30, 1961 | West | 21–8 | San Francisco | ||
| 38 | December 29, 1962 | East | 25–19 | San Francisco | ||
| 39 | December 28, 1963 | Tie | 6–6 | San Francisco | ||
| 40 | January 2, 1965 | West | 11–7 | San Francisco | ||
| 41 | December 31, 1965 | West | 22–7 | San Francisco | ||
| 42 | December 31, 1966 | East | 45–22 | San Francisco | ||
| 43 | December 30, 1967 | East | 16–14 | San Francisco | ||
| 44 | December 28, 1968 | West | 18–7 | San Francisco | ||
| 45 | December 27, 1969 | West | 15–0 | |||
| 46 | January 2, 1971 | West | 17–13 | |||
| 47 | December 31, 1971 | West | 17–13 | San Francisco | ||
| 48 | December 30, 1972 | East | 9–3 | San Francisco | ||
| 49 | December 29, 1973 | East | 35–7 | San Francisco | ||
| 50 | December 28, 1974 | East | 16–14 | Stanford, California |
| No. | Date | Winner | Score | Location | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | January 3, 1976 | West | 21–14 | Stanford, California | ||
| 52 | January 2, 1977 | West | 30–14 | Stanford, California | ||
| 53 | December 31, 1977 | West | 23–3 | Stanford, California | ||
| 54 | January 6, 1979 | East | 56–17 | Stanford, California | ||
| 55 | January 5, 1980 | West | 20–10 | Stanford, California | ||
| 56 | January 10, 1981 | East | 21–3 | Stanford, California | ||
| 57 | January 9, 1982 | West | 20–13 | Stanford, California | ||
| 58 | January 15, 1983 | East | 26–25 | Stanford, California | ||
| 59 | January 7, 1984 | East | 27–19 | Stanford, California | ||
| 60 | January 5, 1985 | West | 21–10 | Stanford, California | ||
| 61 | January 11, 1986 | East | 18–7 | Stanford, California | ||
| 62 | January 10, 1987 | West | 24–21 | Stanford, California | ||
| 63 | January 16, 1988 | West | 16–13 | Stanford, California | ||
| 64 | January 15, 1989 | East | 24–6 | Stanford, California | ||
| 65 | January 21, 1990 | West | 22–21 | Stanford, California | ||
| 66 | January 26, 1991 | West | 24–21 | Stanford, California | ||
| 67 | January 19, 1992 | West | 14–6 | Stanford, California | ||
| 68 | January 24, 1993 | East | 31–17 | Stanford, California | ||
| 69 | January 15, 1994 | West | 29–28 | Stanford, California | ||
| 70 | January 14, 1995 | West | 30–28 | Stanford, California | ||
| 71 | January 13, 1996 | West | 34–18 | Stanford, California | ||
| 72 | January 11, 1997 | East | 17–13 | Stanford, California | ||
| 73 | January 10, 1998 | West | 24–7 | Stanford, California | ||
| 74 | January 16, 1999 | East | 20–10 | Stanford, California | ||
| 75 | January 15, 2000 | East | 35–21 | Stanford, California | ||
| 76 | January 13, 2001 | West | 20–10 | San Francisco | ||
| 77 | January 12, 2002 | West | 21–13 | San Francisco | ||
| 78 | January 11, 2003 | East | 20–17 | San Francisco | ||
| 79 | January 10, 2004 | West | 28–7 | San Francisco | Notes | |
| 80 | January 15, 2005 | East | 45–27 | San Francisco | Notes | |
| 81 | January 21, 2006 | West | 35–31 | Notes | ||
| 82 | January 20, 2007 | West | 21–3 | Notes | ||
| 83 | January 19, 2008 | West | 31–13 | Houston | Notes | |
| 84 | January 17, 2009 | East | 24–19 | Houston | Notes | |
| 85 | January 23, 2010 | East | 13–10 | Notes | ||
| 86 | January 22, 2011 | East | 25–8 | Orlando, Florida | Notes | |
| 87 | January 21, 2012 | West | 24–17 | Notes | ||
| 88 | January 19, 2013 | West | 28–13 | St. Petersburg, Florida | Notes | |
| 89 | January 18, 2014 | East | 23–13 | St. Petersburg, Florida | Notes | |
| 90 | January 17, 2015 | East | 19–3 | St. Petersburg, Florida | Notes | |
| 91 | January 23, 2016 | West | 29–9 | St. Petersburg, Florida | Notes | |
| 92 | January 21, 2017 | West | 10–3 | St. Petersburg, Florida | Notes | |
| 93 | January 20, 2018 | West | 14–10 | St. Petersburg, Florida | Notes | |
| 94 | January 19, 2019 | West | 21–17 | St. Petersburg, Florida | Notes | |
| 95 | January 18, 2020 | East | 31–27 | St. Petersburg, Florida | Notes | |
| 96 | Canceled | |||||
| 97 | February 3, 2022 | West | 25–24 | Notes | ||
| 98 | February 2, 2023 | West | 12–3 | Paradise, Nevada | Notes | |
| 99 | February 1, 2024 | West | 26–11 | Notes | ||
The game first named a Most Valuable Player for the January 1945 playing (Bob Waterfield, UCLA quarterback), and named a single MVP through the December 1952 game. Starting with the January 1954 game, two MVPs are selected for each game; they receive the William H. Coffman Award for Most Outstanding Offensive Player, and the E. Jack Spaulding Award for Most Outstanding Defensive Player.[18] Coffman was managing director of the game for 40 years, while Spaulding was one of the organizers of the inaugural playing of the game.[18] MVPs starting with the January 2000 game are listed below; a complete list is provided on the official website.[19]
| Year | Offensive MVP | College | Position | Defensive MVP | College | Position | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Michigan | WR | Arizona State | DE | |||
| 2001 | Utah | WR | Leo Barnes | Southern Mississippi | DB | ||
| 2002 | San Jose State | RB | Everick Rawls | Texas | LB | ||
| 2003 | Mississippi State | TE | Cal | DE | |||
| Boise State | QB | UCLA | LB | ||||
| Louisville | QB | Alex Green | Duke | S | |||
| Texas A&M | QB | Syracuse | DE | ||||
| Nevada | QB | Central Michigan | DE | ||||
| San Diego | QB | Arizona | LB | ||||
| Nebraska | RB | Duke | LB | ||||
| Northwestern | QB | Wisconsin | DE | ||||
| Syracuse | RB | Martin Parker | Richmond | DT | |||
| Lennon Creer | Louisiana Tech | RB | Nick Sukay | Penn State | CB | ||
| Mississippi State | WR | Nigel Malone | Kansas State | CB | |||
| Eastern Illinois | QB | West Texas A&M | DE | ||||
| Marvin Kloss | South Florida | K | Kentucky | DE | |||
| Oregon | QB | Wisconsin | S | ||||
| Louisiana–Lafayette | RB | Florida Atlantic | DE | ||||
| Northern Iowa | WR | Wisconsin | S | ||||
| Georgia | WR | Oregon | LB | ||||
| Benny LeMay | Charlotte | RB | Illinois State | S | |||
| Brown | QB | Navy | LB | ||||
| Michigan | K | Florida | S | ||||
| 2024 | Frank Gore Jr.[20] | Southern Miss | RB | Jarius Monroe[21] | Tulane | CB |
Although the game is an American football competition, players of Canadian university football, contested under Canadian football rules, have been invited to each game played since 1985, when Calgary Dinos offensive lineman Tom Spoletini played. Usually, Canadian players on the West team come from Canada West schools, while Canadian players on the East team are from the other three Canadian conferences (Ontario University Athletics, Atlantic University Sport, and Quebec Student Sport Federation). One exception was Sean McEwen of the Calgary Dinos (a Canada West school), who played on the East squad in the 2016 game. The only Canadian team that competed under American football rules is the now-defunct Simon Fraser Red Leafs; the only Simon Fraser player to be invited to the game is Ibrahim Khan, who played in 2004 when Simon Fraser still played Canadian football.
Through the 2024 game, the Calgary Dinos have had the most invitees, with 13.
In 2024, the lone Canadian invitee was Qwan'tez Stiggers, an American who did not play college football but instead became a professional player for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.[22] [23]
A hall of fame was established in 2002, with additional inductees typically named in the weeks leading up to each annual playing.[24] Through 2024 inductees, there are currently 64 members of the hall of fame.
| Year | Qty | Inductees (Game no. played in) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 6 | Dick Butkus (No. 40), Gerald Ford (No. 10), Eddie LeBaron (No. 25), Ollie Matson (No. 27), Volney Peters (No. 26), Dick Stanfel (No. 26) | |
| 2003 | 6 | Hugh McElhenny (No. 28), Craig Morton (No. 40), Merlin Olsen (No. 37), Alan Page (No. 42), Leslie Richter (No. 27), Gene Washington (No. 44) | |
| 2004 | 5 | Chris Burford (No. 35), Mike Garrett (No. 41), Gino Marchetti (No. 27), Tom Matte (No. 36), Ed White (No. 44) | |
| 2005 | 1 | Pat Tillman (No. 73) | |
| 2006 | 4 | Raymond Berry (No. 30), Joe Greene (No. 44), Mike Haynes (No. 51), Bob Lilly (No. 36) | |
| 2007 | 4 | Joe DeLamielleure (No. 48), Gale Sayers (No. 40), Paul Warfield (No. 39), Randy White (No. 50) | |
| 2008 | 6 | Dave Butz (No. 48), Carl Eller (No. 39), Forrest Gregg (No. 31), E.J. Holub (No. 36), Lenny Moore (No. 31), Larry Wilson (No. 35) | |
| 2009 | 4 | Jerry Kramer (No. 33), Charley Taylor (No. 39), Brad Van Pelt (No. 48), Doug Williams (No. 53) | |
| 2010 | 4 | Larry Csonka (No. 43), James Groh (No. 21), Jim Walden (No. 35), Kellen Winslow (No. 54)[25] | |
| 2011 | 2 | Buck Belue (No. 57), Tom Flick (No. 56) | |
| 2012 | 2 | Martín Gramática (No. 74), Joey Harrington (No. 77) | |
| 2013 | 2 | Buddy Curry (No. 55), Steve Bartkowski (No. 50) | |
| 2014 | 2 | Tony Berti (No. 70), Steve Atwater (No. 64) | |
| 2015 | 2 | Tommie Frazier (No. 71), Jim Hanifan (No. 30) | |
| 2016 | 2 | Rickey Jackson (No. 56), Chris Chandler (No. 63) | |
| 2017 | 2 | Robert Porcher (No. 67), Mark Rypien (No. 61) | |
| 2018 | 3 | Brett Favre (No. 66), Willie Roaf (No. 68), Gary Huff (No. 48)[26] | |
| 2019 | 2 | Troy Vincent (No. 67), Barry Smith (No. 48)[27] | |
| 2020 | 2 | Will Shields (No. 68), Dan Pastorini (No. 46)[28] | |
| 2023 | 1 | Nate Burleson (No. 78)[29] | |
| 2024 | 2 | Steve Sarkisian (No. 72), Steve Smith Sr. (No. 76)[30] |
Game organizers initiated a Pat Tillman Award in 2005, the year that Tillman was posthumously inducted to the game's hall of fame, to recognize "a player who best exemplifies character, intelligence, sportsmanship and service."[31]
| Year | Player | Pos. | College | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | S | Utah | ||
| 2006 | S | Alabama | ||
| 2007 | Kyle Shotwell | LB | Cal Poly | |
| 2008 | CB | Arizona State | ||
| 2009 | FB | Army | ||
| 2010 | LB | Boston College | ||
| 2011 | LB | Army | ||
| 2012 | RB | Tennessee | ||
| 2013 | Keith Pough | LB | Howard | |
| 2014 | C | Oklahoma | ||
| 2015 | LB | Michigan | ||
| 2016 | QB | Navy | ||
| 2017 | Weston Steelhammer | S | Air Force | |
| 2018 | QB | Ohio State | ||
| 2019 | LB | Utah | ||
| 2020 | James Morgan[32] | QB | FIU | |
| 2022 | Jack Coan[33] | QB | Notre Dame | |
| 2023 | Derek Parish[34] | DE | Houston | |
| 2024 | Trey Taylor[35] | S | Air Force |
Several Shrine Bowl players have gone on to serve as a head coach in a later Shrine Bowl.[36]
| Person | As player | As coach | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeff Cravath | 1927 | USC | 1949 | USC | |
| Chuck Taylor | 1943 | Stanford | 1954 | Stanford | |
| Eddie Crowder | 1952 | Oklahoma | 1971 | Colorado | |
| Jim Walden | 1960 | Wyoming | 1985 | Washington State | |
| Joe Tiller | 1963 | Montana State | 2005 | Purdue |