Year: | 2009 |
Location Map: | Earth |
Deadliest: | 7.6 Mw ![]() 1,115 deaths |
Fatalities: | 1,853 |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0−8.9: | 1 |
7.0−7.9: | 16 |
6.0−6.9: | 144 |
5.0−5.9: | 1896 |
Earthquakes in 2009 resulted in 1,853 fatalities. The 2nd Sumatra earthquake caused an estimated 1,117 deaths to that island, while other majors events struck Italy or Costa Rica. Also notable, the 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami registered an 8.1 on the moment magnitude scale, the most powerful earthquake in 2009. The tsunami associated with the Samoa earthquake caused tsunami advisories and warning across the Pacific Ocean rim, also known as the Ring of Fire.[1]
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
90.0 | |||||||
308 | 9.46 | ||||||
![]() | 15.0 | ||||||
4.5 | |||||||
49 | |||||||
![]() | 5.9 | ||||||
![]() | 14.0 |
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | Date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[2] | Samoa | ||||
Vanuatu | |||||
New Zealand | |||||
Papua, Indonesia | |||||
Vanuatu | |||||
Tonga | |||||
Sumatra | |||||
Andaman Islands | |||||
Papua, Indonesia | |||||
Kuril Islands, Russia | |||||
Vanuatu | |||||
Honduras | |||||
Fiji | |||||
Talaud Islands | |||||
Izu Islands, Japan | |||||
Kermadec Islands, New Zealand | |||||
Java, Indonesia |
Month: | January |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 3 |
6.0–6.9: | 12 |
5.0–5.9: | 191 |
4.0–4.9: | 784 |
Deadliest: | 6.1 ![]() 98 deaths |
Fatalities: | 105 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
3 | , West Papua offshore, west northwest of Manokwari | 7.7 | 17.0 | VI | The 2009 West Papua earthquakes killed four people, injured 250 others and damaged 840 buildings. | 4 | 250 |
3 | , Badakhshan, south of Jurm | 6.6 | 204.8 | IV | One person killed, five others injured and several homes destroyed in the Mardan-Peshawar area.[3] | 1 | 5 |
3 | , West Papua offshore, west northwest of Manokwari | 7.4 | 23.0 | VII | Aftershock of the 2009 West Papua earthquakes. | - | - |
4 | , Peloponnese offshore, south southeast of Kardamyli | 4.3 | 10.0 | V | One person killed and another injured after a wall collapsed in Messenia.[4] | 1 | 1 |
7 | , West Papua offshore, west northwest of Manokwari | 6.0 | 16.0 | IV | Aftershock of the 7.7 and 7.4 events three days prior. | - | - |
8 | , Alajuela, north northeast of Sabanilla | 6.1 | 14.0 | IX | The 2009 Cinchona earthquake left 98 people dead or missing, more than 100 others injured, and 1,087 homes damaged or destroyed.[5] | 98 | 100+ |
13 | Mid-Indian Ridge | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
15 | , Loyalty Islands offshore, east southeast of Tadine | 6.7 | 27.0 | - | - | - | - |
15 | , Kuril Islands offshore, south of Kuril'sk | 7.4 | 36.0 | IV | - | - | - |
18 | , Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.4 | 33.0 | - | - | - | - |
19 | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 6.6 | 12.0 | - | - | - | - |
19 | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 6.0 | 35.0 | - | Aftershocks of the 6.6 event. | - | - |
21 | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 6.1 | 24.0 | - | - | - | |
21 | , Junín, north of Llocllapampa | 4.6 | 10.0 | V | Fifty homes destroyed and 500 others damaged in the Paccha area. | - | - |
22 | , West New Britain offshore, northeast of Kimbe | 6.1 | 44.0 | V | - | - | - |
22 | , Maluku offshore, northeast of Lospalos, Timor Leste | 6.1 | 146.7 | II | - | - | - |
25 | , Xinjiang, north northeast of Qapqal | 5.1 | 19.0 | V | The 2009 Xinjiang earthquake destroyed 218 homes and damaged 2,928 others in the Qapqal-Zhaosu area.[6] | - | - |
Month: | February |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 2 |
6.0–6.9: | 10 |
5.0–5.9: | 171 |
4.0–4.9: | 660 |
Deadliest: | 7.2 ![]() 1 deaths |
Fatalities: | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
3 | , Ica offshore, west northwest of Pisco | 6.0 | 21.0 | V | - | - | - |
9 | , Piura offshore, south southwest of Sechura | 6.0 | 15.0 | V | - | - | - |
11 | , North Maluku offshore, south southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 7.2 | 20.0 | VI | Due to the 2009 Talaud Islands earthquake, one person died, 264 others were injured,[7] 597 homes were destroyed and 623 others were damaged.[8] | 1 | 264 |
11 | , North Maluku offshore, southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.0 | 35.0 | VI | Aftershocks of the 7.2 event. | - | - |
11 | , North Maluku offshore, south southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.0 | 26.0 | V | - | - | |
11 | , North Maluku offshore, southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.0 | 35.0 | VI | - | - | |
11 | , North Maluku offshore, southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.3 | 27.0 | VI | - | - | |
15 | , Piura, south southwest of Sechura | 6.1 | 21.0 | IV | - | - | - |
20 | , Xinjiang, north northwest of Tumxuk | 5.3 | 17.2 | VI | More than 331 homes collapsed and 5,613 others damaged in the Akqi-Kalpin area. | - | - |
20 | , Azad Kashmir, northwest of Uri, India | 5.5 | 12.0 | VI | At least 44 people injured, some buildings damaged and landslides occurred in the epicentral area. | - | 44 |
22 | , North Maluku offshore, south southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.0 | 32.0 | V | Aftershock of the 7.2 event in February 11. | - | |
28 | offshore, South Sandwich Islands region | 6.3 | 15.0 | - | - | - | - |
Month: | March |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 0 |
6.0–6.9: | 4 |
5.0–5.9: | 162 |
4.0–4.9: | 540 |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
6 | , Victoria, southeast of Korumburra | 4.5 | 14.0 | V | Some buildings damaged and power outages in the epicentral area.[9] | - | - |
6 | north of Svalbard | 6.5 | 9.0 | - | - | - | - |
12 | , Chiriqui offshore, south of Punta de Burica | 6.3 | 9.0 | III | - | - | - |
16 | , North Maluku offshore, southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.3 | 35.0 | V | Aftershock of the 7.2 event in February 11. | - | - |
20 | , ʻEua offshore, south of ʻOhonua | 7.6 | 31.0 | VI | A small tsunami was generated, with heights of up to recorded in Santa Cruz, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. | - | - |
26 | , Jharkhand, south southeast of Chaibasa | 4.1 | 10.0 | V | Five people injured and some buildings damaged in Chaibasa. | - | 5 |
28 | , Papua, west southwest of Abepura | 6.0 | 93.0 | V | - | - | - |
31 | , Jinotega, south southwest of Quilalí | 4.4 | 35.0 | III | Three homes destroyed and ten damaged in San Juan del Rio Coco. | - | - |
Month: | April |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 0 |
6.0–6.9: | 11 |
5.0–5.9: | 136 |
4.0–4.9: | 523 |
Largest: | 6.9 |
Deadliest: | 6.3 ![]() 308 deaths |
Fatalities: | 330 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 | , East Sepik offshore, east of Wewak | 6.4 | 10.0 | VI | - | - | - |
4 | , Davao offshore, southeast of Pondaguitan | 6.3 | 48.0 | V | - | - | - |
6 | , Abruzzo offshore, southeast of Sassa | 6.3 | 8.8 | X | The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake caused catastrophic damage in central Italy, most especially in the L'Aquila area. At least 308 people were killed, over 1,500 were injured and over 3,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. | 308 | 1,500 |
7 | , Kuril Islands offshore, east northeast of Kuril'sk | 6.9 | 31.0 | IV | - | - | - |
7 | , Abruzzo, southwest of San Panfilo d'Ocre | 5.5 | 15.1 | VI | Aftershock of the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake. One person died of a heart attack in Rome[10] and additional buildings collapsed in the L'Aquila area.[11] | 1 | - |
9 | , Abruzzo, southeast of Capitignano | 5.4 | 15.4 | VII | Aftershock of the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake. Additional damage to buildings occurred in the L'Aquila area.[12] | - | - |
9 | , Rajasthan, north northwest of Jaisalmer | 5.1 | 44.3 | V | Six people injured, 12 homes collapsed and 3,000 others damaged in the Jaisalmer area.[13] | - | - |
15 | , West Sumatra offshore, southwest of Sungai Penuh | 6.3 | 22.0 | VI | - | - | - |
16 | offshore, South Sandwich Islands region | 6.7 | 20.0 | - | - | - | - |
16 | , Nangarhar, east of Ḩukūmatī Azrah | 5.2 | 5.9 | VI | The April 2009 Afghanistan earthquake killed 19 people, injured 51 others and destroyed 200 homes in four villages near the epicenter. | 19 | 51 |
16 | , Nangarhar, east of Ḩukūmatī Azrah | 5.1 | 4.0 | VI | |||
17 | , Tarapacá offshore, north northwest of Iquique | 6.1 | 25.0 | V | - | - | - |
19 | , North Maluku offshore, southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.1 | 25.0 | III | Aftershock of the 7.2 event in February 11. | - | - |
21 | , Kuril Islands offshore, west northwest of Severo-Kurilsk | 6.2 | 152.0 | IV | - | - | - |
26 | , Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.1 | 131.7 | - | - | - | - |
27 | , Guerrero, west northwest of Pochotillo | 5.8 | 35.0 | V | Two people died of heart attacks and four homes destroyed in the Acapulco area.[14] | 2 | - |
Month: | May |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 5 |
5.0–5.9: | 134 |
4.0–4.9: | 463 |
Deadliest: | 7.3 ![]() 7 deaths |
Fatalities: | 7 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 | , California, northwest of Malibu | 4.4 | 13.9 | IV | One person injured in Torrance and some damage in the epicentral area.[15] | - | 1 |
3 | , Suchitepéquez, south of San Lucas Tolimán | 6.3 | 108.0 | V | - | - | - |
4 | , Santa Ana, southeast of Atiquizaya | 4.7 | 49.4 | V | Ten homes destroyed and 32 others damaged in the Atiquizaya area.[16] | - | - |
10 | , Galápagos offshore, east northeast of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno | 6.1 | 6.0 | - | - | - | - |
12 | , West New Britain, north of Kandrian | 6.1 | 89.0 | V | - | - | - |
16 | , Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.5 | 43.0 | III | - | - | - |
17 | , Tabuk, east northeast of Umluj | 4.6 | 10.0 | V | Foreshock of the 5.7 event on May 19. Some homes damaged or destroyed in the Umluj area. | - | - |
20 | , Tabuk, east northeast of Umluj | 5.7 | 5.0 | VII | Seven people injured in the Medina area. | - | 7 |
20 | , Jammu and Kashmir, south of Kishtwar | 4.9 | 20.8 | IV | Some homes destroyed and more than 100 others damaged in the Doda area.[17] | - | - |
24 | , Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.0 | 4.0 | - | - | - | - |
24 | , Valandovo, west northwest of Stathmós Mourión, Greece | 5.3 | 0.1 | V | Over 594 homes damaged or destroyed in the Valandovo area.[18] | - | - |
28 | , Bay Islands offshore, northwest of Guanaja | 7.3 | 19.0 | VII | The 2009 Swan Islands earthquake killed seven people, injured 136 others, destroyed more than 1,300 homes and damaged 9,200 others across Honduras.[19] More than 55 homes destroyed and 199 damaged in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala.[20] Five homes destroyed and more than 20 others damaged in Monkey River, Belize.[21] | 7 | 136 |
29 | , Shefa offshore, north of Port Vila | 5.7 | 13.0 | VI | Ten people injured, many buildings and roads damaged or destroyed, utilities disrupted and landslides occurred in the Tongoa area. | - | 10 |
Month: | June |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 0 |
6.0–6.9: | 9 |
5.0–5.9: | 133 |
4.0–4.9: | 461 |
Deadliest: | 5.4 ![]() 1 death |
Fatalities: | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 | , Shefa offshore, west of Port Vila | 6.3 | 15.0 | VI | Four people injured, some buildings damaged, utilities disrupted and landslides in the Tongoa area. | - | 4 |
4 | , Prince Edward Islands offshore | 6.0 | 16.0 | - | - | - | - |
4 | , Hokkaido offshore, east southeast of Shizunai-furukawachō | 6.4 | 29.0 | VI | - | - | - |
6 | northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 6.0 | 14.0 | - | - | - | - |
12 | , Shefa offshore, west northwest of Port Vila | 6.0 | 15.0 | III | - | - | - |
13 | , Almaty, south southeast of Tekeli | 5.4 | 11.0 | VII | One person killed, 18 others injured and more than 250 homes damaged or destroyed in the Tekeli area.[22] | 1 | 18 |
14 | , Davao offshore, southeast of Caburan | 6.1 | 35.0 | VI | - | - | - |
16 | , Bouvet Island offshore | 6.1 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
23 | , East New Britain offshore, east southeast of Kokopo | 6.7 | 64.0 | V | - | - | - |
Month: | July |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 9 |
5.0–5.9: | 140 |
4.0–4.9: | 627 |
Deadliest: | 5.7 ![]() 1 death |
Fatalities: | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
1 | , Crete offshore, south of Néa Anatolí | 6.4 | 19.0 | II | - | - | - | |
3 | , Sinaloa offshore, south southwest of Campo Pesquero el Colorado | 6.0 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - | |
4 | , Guna Yala offshore, north northwest of El Porvenir | 6.1 | 38.0 | V | Thirty-two people injured and ten buildings damaged in the Panama City area. | - | 32 | |
6 | , Alaska, Rat Islands offshore, southeast of Attu Station | 6.1 | 22.0 | - | - | - | - | |
6 | , Alaska, Rat Islands offshore, southeast of Attu Station | 6.1 | 22.0 | - | - | - | - | |
7 | , Nunavut offshore, north northeast of Pond Inlet | 6.1 | 19.0 | - | - | - | - | |
8 | southeast of Easter Island | 6.0 | 12.0 | - | - | - | - | |
9 | , Yunnan, east of Dali | 5.7 | 7.0 | VII | The 2009 Yunnan earthquake killed one person, injured 329, destroyed 10,000 homes and damaged 30,000 others in Yao'an County.[23] | 1 | 329 | |
13 | , Puno, south southwest of Tirapata | 6.1 | 198.9 | IV | - | - | - | |
13 | , Hualien offshore, east of Hualien City | 6.3 | 17.0 | V | - | - | - | |
15 | , Southland offshore, west southwest of Te Anau | 7.8 | 12.0 | VI | The 2009 Dusky Sound earthquake damaged buildings, caused power and telephone outages, as well as landslides throughout Southland. The South Island was moved to the west after the earthquake. A tsunami with a maximum height of was observed in Jackson Bay.[24] | - | - | |
15 | , New Ireland offshore, south southwest of Kavieng | 6.1 | 13.4 | - | - | - | - |
Month: | August |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 2 |
6.0–6.9: | 17 |
5.0–5.9: | 138 |
4.0–4.9: | 625 |
Deadliest: | 3.7 ![]() 2 deaths |
Fatalities: | 3 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
1 | southern East Pacific Rise | 6.1 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
2 | , West Papua offshore, west northwest of Manokwari | 6.1 | 20.0 | IV | Aftershock of the 7.7 event on January 4. | - | - | |
2 | , Baja California offshore, west northwest of Bahía de Kino | 6.9 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - | |
2 | , Baja California offshore, north of San Luis | 6.2 | 10.0 | VII | Aftershock of the 6.9 event 41 minutes earlier. | - | - | |
3 | , Okinawa offshore, south southwest of Hirara | 6.1 | 25.0 | III | - | - | - | |
5 | , Southland offshore, west of Te Anau | 6.1 | 10.0 | III | Aftershock of the 7.8 event on July 15. | - | - | |
8 | , Sichuan, southeast of Neijiang | 3.7 | 10.0 | V | Two people killed, another person injured, 173 homes destroyed and 267 others damaged in Rongchang County.[25] | 2 | 1 | |
9 | , Shizuoka offshore, south of Oyama | 7.1 | 292.0 | V | - | - | - | |
9 | , Temotu offshore, south southeast of Lata | 6.6 | 35.0 | - | - | - | - | |
10 | , Andaman and Nicobar Islands offshore, north of Bamboo Flat | 7.5 | 24.0 | V | The 2009 Andaman Islands earthquake caused minor damage to buildings in Diglipur and Rangat in the Andaman Islands, as well as in Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Cuttack, Rourkela and Vishakhapatnam in mainland India.[26] | - | - | |
10 | , Shizuoka offshore, northeast of Sagara | 6.2 | 40.4 | VI | The 2009 Shizuoka earthquake damaged more than 8,678 homes and buildings across Aichi, Nagoya, Shizuoka and Tokyo prefectures. One person was killed and 319 others were injured. A tsunami with a maximum height of was observed.[27] | 1 | 319 | |
16 | , West Sumatra offshore, west southwest of Padang | 6.7 | 20.0 | V | Ten people injured, dozens of buildings damaged, and a tsunami observed in the Padang area.[28] | - | 10 | |
17 | , Shizuoka offshore, southwest of Ishigaki | 6.7 | 20.0 | III | - | - | - | |
17 | , Shizuoka offshore, south southwest of Ishigaki | 6.1 | 15.0 | - | Aftershock of the 6.7 event 10 hours earlier. | - | - | |
18 | south of the Fiji Islands | 6.3 | 269.8 | - | - | - | - | |
17 | , Svalbard and Jan Mayen offshore, east northeast of Olonkinbyen | 6.0 | 6.0 | - | - | - | - | |
28 | , East Nusa Tenggara offshore, northeast of Maumere | 6.9 | 642.4 | III | - | - | - | |
28 | , Qinghai, southwest of Laojunmiao | 6.3 | 13.0 | VII | At least 30 homes collapsed in the Haixi area.[29] | - | - | |
30 | , Niuas offshore, east northeast of Hihifo | 6.6 | 11.0 | III | - | - | - |
Month: | September |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 1 |
7.0–7.9: | 2 |
6.0–6.9: | 12 |
5.0–5.9: | 149 |
4.0–4.9: | 478 |
Deadliest: | 7.6 ![]() 1,117 deaths |
Fatalities: | 1,402 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
2 | ![]() | 7.0 | 46.0 | VII | The 2009 West Java earthquake killed 81 people, left 27 people missing, injured 1,297 others, destroyed 63,717 homes and damaged 131,275 others across West Java.[30] Damage occurred as far away as Jakarta, where 27 people were injured.[31] A tsunami with a height of was observed in the Pameungpeuk area. | 81 | 1,297 | |
2 | ![]() | 6.2 | 252.0 | - | - | - | - | |
3 | ![]() | 6.2 | 163.0 | IV | - | - | - | |
6 | ![]() | 5.5 | 3.0 | V | Four people injured, six buildings destroyed and 1,160 others damaged in the in the Gjoricë-Shupenzë-Dibër area.[32] Many homes and buildings damaged in Debar, North Macedonia.[33] | - | 4 | |
7 | ![]() | 6.2 | 23.0 | IV | - | - | - | |
7 | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | VII | Six people injured and more than 1,500 homes damaged or destroyed in northwestern Georgia, especially in the Oni-Sachkhere area.[34] | - | 6 | |
10 | , Kuril Islands offshore, south southwest of Severo Kurilsk | 6.0 | 36.0 | III | - | - | - | |
12 | , Carabobo offshore, north northeast of Puerto Cabello | 6.4 | 14.0 | VI | Fourteen people injured and 12 buildings damaged in the states of Falcón, Lara and Aragua.[35] | - | 14 | |
17 | ![]() | 6.2 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
18 | ![]() | 5.7 | 10.0 | VII | Three people seriously injured and more than 76 homes and buildings destroyed in the Norala-Santo Niño area.[36] | - | 3 | |
18 | ![]() | 5.7 | 79.0 | VI | Eight people injured and some buildings damaged in the Badung-Denpasar area.[37] [38] | - | 8 | |
21 | ![]() | 6.1 | 14.0 | VI | The 2009 Bhutan earthquake killed 12 people, injured 47 others, and damaged or destroyed 5,167 buildings across eastern Bhutan.[39] [40] More than 265 homes damaged in the Lhozhag-Tsona area, China.[41] Some buildings damaged in Guwahati, India.[42] | 12 | 47 | |
21 | ![]() | 5.7 | 84.2 | IV | At least three buildings damaged in the epicentral area.[43] | - | - | |
22 | ![]() | 3.1 | 0.0 | V | Some buildings damaged in the Mornington area. | - | - | |
23 | ![]() | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
24 | ![]() | 6.4 | 13.0 | II | - | - | - | |
29 | ![]() | 8.1 | 18.0 | VI | The 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami caused major destruction in American Samoa, Samoa and Tonga mostly due to a high tsunami hitting the coasts of the three countries. At least 143 people killed, 310 others injured, five others missing, 405 homes destroyed, 161 others damaged and a total of $124 million worth of damages in Samoa.[44] At least 35 people died, hundreds were injured, 241 homes were destroyed, and 3,058 others were damaged in American Samoa.[45] [46] Nine people died, seven others are injured, 79 homes destroyed, 56 others damaged, and $9.5 million in damages occurred in Niuatoputapu, Tonga.[47] [48] | 187 | 417+ | |
29 | ![]() | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | Aftershocks of the 8.1 event. | - | - | |
29 | ![]() | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | ||
30 | ![]() | 7.6 | 81.0 | VII | The 2009 Sumatra earthquakes destroyed 135,000 homes and damaged 144,000 others in the Padang-Pariaman-Agam-Padang Pariaman area, with damage totaling $2.3 billion. At least 1,119 people died and 2,912 others sustained injuries.[49] A tsunami with a height of was observed. | 1,119 | 2,912 |
Month: | October |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 3 |
6.0–6.9: | 32 |
5.0–5.9: | 239 |
4.0–4.9: | 740 |
Deadliest: | 6.2 ![]() 5 deaths |
Fatalities: | 8 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
2 | ![]() | 6.6 | 9.0 | IV | Three people killed, 70 others injured,[50] 418 homes destroyed and 908 others and 35 buildings damaged in the Kerinci area.[51] | 3 | 70 | |
2 | ![]() | 6.1 | 8.0 | - | Aftershock of the 8.1 event on September 29. | - | - | |
2 | ![]() | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
3 | , Hualien, south southwest of Hualien City | 6.1 | 28.0 | IV | - | - | - | |
4 | ![]() | 6.6 | 620.0 | II | - | - | - | |
7 | ![]() | 6.8 | 574.0 | - | - | - | - | |
7 | ![]() | 7.7 | 45.0 | VII | The 2009 Vanuatu earthquakes triggered a small Pacific-wide tsunami, with the highest recorded being in the Port Vila area. | - | - | - |
7 | ![]() | 7.8 | 35.0 | VI | - | - | - | |
7 | ![]() | 6.8 | 21.0 | - | - | - | ||
7 | ![]() | 7.4 | 31.1 | VII | - | - | - | |
8 | ![]() | 6.8 | 35.0 | V | - | - | - | |
8 | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | - | - | - | - | |
8 | ![]() | 6.1 | 44.7 | V | - | - | - | |
8 | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | - | - | - | - | |
10 | ![]() | 5.2 | 35.2 | VI | Some buildings damaged in the Tena area.[52] | - | - | |
10 | , Kuril Islands offshore, southwest of Severo Kurilsk | 6.0 | 112.0 | - | - | - | - | |
10 | ![]() | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
12 | ![]() ![]() | 6.2 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
12 | ![]() | 6.2 | 42.0 | - | - | - | - | |
13 | ![]() | 6.5 | 24.0 | - | - | - | - | |
13 | ![]() | 6.0 | 32.0 | III | - | - | - | |
13 | ![]() | 6.4 | 14.0 | - | This event and the 6.5 quake 15 hours earlier can be considered as a doublet earthquake. | - | - | |
14 | ![]() | 6.3 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
15 | ![]() | 6.0 | 105.7 | IV | - | - | - | |
15 | Galápagos triple junction region | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
16 | ![]() | 6.1 | 38.0 | V | Minor damage to buildings in the Sumur area.[53] | - | - | |
16 | ![]() | 6.0 | 18.0 | IV | Aftershock of the 8.1 event on September 29. | - | - | |
16 | ![]() | 6.0 | 18.0 | II | - | - | - | |
22 | ![]() | 6.2 | 185.9 | V | As a result of the October 2009 Afghanistan earthquake, three people died due to landslides and another two due to cardiac arrests in Mirpur, in neighboring Pakistan. Another five were also injured and minor damage occurred in the Dir-Peshawar-Swat area. Power outages occurred in Kabul, Afghanistan.[54] | 5 | 5 | |
23 | ![]() | 6.0 | 31.1 | - | - | - | - | |
24 | ![]() | 6.9 | 130.0 | V | - | - | - | |
25 | south of the Fiji Islands | 6.0 | 417.9 | - | - | - | - | |
27 | Drake Passage | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
29 | ![]() | 5.1 | 26.0 | IV | Aftershock of the 2009 Bhutan earthquake. One home destroyed and 116 others damaged in the Lhuentse-Mongar-Pemagatshel-Trashigang area.[55] | - | - | |
29 | ![]() | 6.2 | 210.0 | IV | - | - | - | |
30 | ![]() | 6.8 | 34.0 | VI | - | - | - | |
Month: | November |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 13 |
5.0–5.9: | 136 |
4.0–4.9: | 495 |
Deadliest: | 6.6 ![]() 2 deaths |
Fatalities: | 2 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
1 | ![]() | 4.9 | 24.5 | IV | Twenty-eight people injured, 1,000 homes collapsed and 28,000 others damaged in Binchuan and Xiangyun counties.[56] | - | 28 | |
2 | ![]() | 6.2 | 9.0 | - | - | - | - | |
4 | , Hormozgan, north northwest of Bandar Abbas | 5.0 | 14.1 | V | About 700 people injured and houses damaged in the Bandar Abbas area.[57] | - | 700 | |
5 | , Nantou, south southwest of Lugu | 5.6 | 18.0 | V | One person injured after a ceiling collapsed at a school in Taiping. Some homes damaged, power outages and high-speed rail services suspended in the Nantou area.[58] | - | 1 | |
5 | ![]() | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
8 | ![]() | 6.6 | 18.0 | V | Two people killed,[59] 88 others injured,[60] 756 homes destroyed and 1,205 others damaged in the Bima area.[61] | 2 | 88 | |
10 | ![]() | 6.0 | 23.0 | - | - | - | - | |
13 | ![]() | 6.5 | 27.0 | V | Power and telephone outages occurred in Iquique.[62] | - | - | |
14 | ![]() | 4.8 | 10.0 | IV | The walls of 46 homes collapsed[63] and at least 175 others damaged in the epicentral area.[64] | - | - | |
17 | ![]() | 6.2 | 220.4 | III | - | - | - | |
17 | ![]() | 6.6 | 17.0 | III | - | - | - | |
22 | ![]() | 6.4 | 522.6 | - | - | - | - | |
22 | ![]() | 6.2 | 435.7 | - | - | - | - | |
24 | ![]() | 6.8 | 18.0 | III | - | - | - | |
26 | ![]() | 5.9 | 56.8 | V | Damage to buildings in the Soyapango-Santa Ana area.[65] | - | - | |
27 | , Lara, northeast of Carora | 5.4 | 7.0 | IV | Some buildings damaged in the Siquisique area.[66] | - | - | |
28 | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | III | - | - | - | |
28 | ![]() | 6.0 | 28.0 | - | - | - | - | |
28 | ![]() | 6.1 | 38.8 | III | - | - | - |
Month: | December |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 0 |
6.0–6.9: | 12 |
5.0–5.9: | 136 |
4.0–4.9: | 478 |
Largest: | 6.4 ![]() central Mid-Atlantic Ridge |
Deadliest: | 6.0 ![]() 3 deaths |
Fatalities: | 7 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
2 | southern East Pacific Rise | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
6 | ![]() | 5.8 | 9.0 | VII | Part of the 2009 Karonga earthquakes sequence; six people injured and many homes and buildings damaged in Karonga.[67] | - | 6 | |
6 | ![]() | 3.5 | 2.0 | V | Two people killed and three others injured in a mine in the Driefontein area.[68] [69] | 2 | 3 | |
8 | ![]() | 5.9 | 8.0 | VII | Part of the 2009 Karonga earthquakes sequence; one person killed, 15 others injured and 3,000 homes damaged or destroyed in the Karonga area.[70] | 1 | 15 | |
9 | ![]() | 6.4 | 45.0 | III | - | - | - | |
9 | ![]() | 6.0 | 21.0 | VI | - | - | - | |
9 | , Kamchatka offshore, northwest of Ozernovskiy | 6.3 | 656.2 | - | - | - | - | |
12 | ![]() | 4.8 | 10.0 | VI | The walls of three buildings collapsed and several homes and a school damaged in the Satara area.[71] | - | - | |
14 | ![]() | 6.0 | 39.0 | V | - | - | - | |
17 | ![]() | 5.0 | 6.8 | VI | Seven people injured, 278 buildings damaged, water leaks occurred and roads were damaged in the Itō area.[72] | - | 7 | |
19 | , Hualien offshore, south of Hualien City | 6.4 | 43.0 | VI | The 2009 Hualien earthquake killed one person, injured 12 others, damaged buildings and caused power outages across Taiwan.[73] | 1 | 12 | |
19 | ![]() | 6.0 | 6.0 | VII | The mainshock of the 2009 Karonga earthquakes killed three people, injured 250 others, and damaged or destroyed more than 3,900 homes and buildings in the Karonga area.[74] [75] | 3 | 250 | |
23 | ![]() | 6.0 | 19.0 | VI | - | - | - | |
24 | , Primorski Krai offshore, southeast of Preobrazheniye | 6.3 | 392.0 | - | - | - | - | |
26 | ![]() | 6.1 | 85.0 | III | - | - | - | |
30 | ![]() | 5.8 | 6.0 | VI | Some buildings damaged, power outages and ground cracks appeared in the Mexicali area.[76] | - | - | |
31 | Pacific-Antarctic Ridge | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
31 | ![]() | 5.5 | 10.0 | VI | Two people injured in Dramitse and 700 homes damaged in the Trashigang area.[77] | - | 2 |