List of earthquakes in 2008 explained

Year:	2008
Location Map:	Earth
Largest:	7.9 Mw, China
Deadliest:	7.9 Mw, China 87,587 deaths
Fatalities:	88,011
9.0+:	0
8.0–8.9:	1
7.0–7.9:	12
6.0–6.9:	168
5.0–5.9:	1768

Earthquakes in 2008 resulted in about 88,011 fatalities. The 2008 Sichuan earthquake was the deadliest with 87,587 fatalities, and also the largest at 7.9 on the moment magnitude scale. Other significant earthquakes struck Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Russia, Japan, Colombia, and other parts of China.

Overall

By death toll

Rank	Death toll	Magnitude	Location	MMI	Depth (km)	Date
					19.0
					10.0
					27.6
					10.0
					10.0
					8.0
					20.0
					35.0
					10.0

• Note: At least 10 dead

By magnitude

Rank	Magnitude	Death toll	Location	MMI	Depth (km)	Date
			China, Sichuan		19.0
			Russia, Sea of Okhotsk		632.8
					25.0
			Indonesia, Sulawesi		21.0
					632.0
					33.0
			Indonesia, Sumatra		28.0
			China, Xinjiang		15.0
					16.0
					8.0
			Japan, Honshu		22.0
					36.0

• Note: At least 7.0 Magnitude

By month

January

Month:	January
8.0-8.9:	0
7.0-7.9:	0
6.0–6.9:	14
5.0–5.9:	110
Fatalities:	2
Largest:	6.6 Canada
Deadliest:	4.6 1 death 6.2 1 death

• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Papua New Guinea on January 1.^[1]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Sumatra, Indonesia on January 4.^[2]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Haida Gwaii, Canada on January 5.^[3]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Haida Gwaii, Canada on January 5.^[4]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Greece on January 6.^[5]
• A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Papua, Indonesia on January 7. Six people were injured and 22 homes were damaged.^[6]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Tibet, China on January 9.^[7]
• A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck Northern Algeria on January 9. One person was killed and several homes were damaged.^{[8] [9]}
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Haida Gwaii, Canada on January 9.^[10]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck off the coast of Oregon on January 10.^[11]
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Fiji on January 15.^[12]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the Molucca Sea on January 20.^[13]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Tonga on January 22.^[14]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Tonga on January 22.^[15]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Sumatra, Indonesia on January 22. One person died, five others were injured and several homes were damaged in Gunungsitoli.^{[16] [9] [17]}
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Banda Sea on January 30.^[18]

February

Month:	February
7.0–7.9:	2
6.0–6.9:	18
5.0–5.9:	146
Fatalities:	49
Largest:	7.4 Indonesia

• A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Lake Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo on February 3, killing 44 people.^[19]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Tarapaca, Chile on February 4.^[20]
• A magnitude 4.3 earthquake struck West Bengal, India on February 6, killing 1 person.^[9]
• A magnitude 6.9 earthquake occurred in the Northern Atlantic Ocean on February 8.^[21]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands on February 10.^[22]
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Oaxaca, Mexico on February 12.^[23]
• A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck Rwanda on February 14, killing 1 person.^[9]
• A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Southern Greece on February 14.^[24]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Svalbard on February 21.^[25]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Nevada on February 21.^[26]
• A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the South Shetland Islands on February 23.^[27]
• A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Sumatra, Indonesia on February 20, killing 3 people.^[28]
• A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Sumatra, Indonesia on February 25.^[29]
• A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck Lincolnshire, Great Britain on February 27, injuring 1 person.

March

Month:	March
7.0–7.9:	1
6.0–6.9:	14
5.0–5.9:	147
Fatalities:	0
Largest:	7.2 China

• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Mentawai Islands Regency, Indonesia on March 3.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck the Kuril Islands on March 3.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck offshore Luzon, Philippines on March 3.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck offshore Samar, Philippines on March 3.^[31]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Vanuatu on March 12.^[32]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Vanuatu on March 12.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Prince Edward Islands on March 13.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck offshore the Ogasawara Islands on March 14.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck offshore Simeulue, Indonesia on March 15.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Kermadec Islands on March 18.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquakes struck offshore Mindanao, Philippines on March 20.^[30]
• A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Xinjiang, China on March 20.^[33]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Aleutian Islands on March 22.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Tarapacá Region, Chile on March 24.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck offshore Simeulue, Indonesia on March 29.^[30]

April

Month:	April
7.0–7.9:	2
6.0–6.9:	19
5.0–5.9:	163
Fatalities:	0
Largest:	7.3 New Caledonia

• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 9.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 9.^[30]
• A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 9.^[34]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 9.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 11.^[30]
• A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Macquarie Island on April 12.^[35]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands on April 14.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck offshore Guatemala on April 15.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the Aleutian Islands on April 15.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Aleutian Islands on April 16.^[36]
• A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck Illinois on April 18.
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Fiji on April 18.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Maluku, Indonesia on April 19.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 19.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Maluku, Indonesia on April 19.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Taiwan on April 23.^[30]
• A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck Brazil on April 23^[37]
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake occurred in the south Atlantic Ocean on April 24.^[30]
• A swarm of earthquakes, the largest being a magnitude 4.7 on April 26, struck Nevada from April 15 to April 26.
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Auckland Island on April 26.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands on April 28.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 28.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 28.^[30]

May

Month:	May
7.0–7.9:	1
6.0–6.9:	12
5.0–5.9:	175
Fatalities:	87,587
Largest:	7.9 China

• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Aleutian Islands on May 2.^[38]
• A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Japan on May 7, injuring 6 people.^{[39] [40]}
• A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Guam on May 9.^[41]
• A magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on May 12, killing 87,587 people and causing widespread damage.
• A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Colombia on May 24, killing 11 people.
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on May 25, killing 8 people.
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Iceland on May 29, injuring 30 people.

June

Month:	June
7.0–7.9:	1
6.0–6.9:	15
5.0–5.9:	166
Fatalities:	23
Largest:	7.0 South Sandwich Islands

• A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Northern Algeria on June 6, killing one person.^[9]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Greece on June 8, killing 2 people.^[42]
• A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Honshu, Japan on June 13, killing 13 people.^{[39] [43]}
• A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck Sichuan, China, killing 2 people.^[9]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Tonga on June 26.^[44]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Andaman Islands on June 27.^[45]
• A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands on June 30.^[46]

July

Month:	July
7.0–7.9:	2
6.0–6.9:	12
5.0–5.9:	124
Fatalities:	4
Largest:	7.7 Russia

• A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck Kamchatka on July 5.^[47]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Southern Peru on July 8, killing one person.^[9]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Greece on July 15, killing one person.
• A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck offshore Eastern Honshu, Japan on July 19.^[48]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Santa Cruz Islands on July 19.^[49]
• A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Eastern Honshu, Japan on July 23, killing one person.^[9]
• A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on July 24, killing one person.^[9]
• A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Southern California on July 29.

August

Month:	August
6.0–6.9:	16
5.0–5.9:	153
Fatalities:	54
Largest:	6.7 China

• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the Banda Sea on August 4.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on August 5, killing 4 people.^[9]
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck offshore Antarctica on August 9.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck offshore Antarctica on August 9.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Andaman Islands on August 10.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake occurred in the South Atlantic Ocean on August 11.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Philippines on August 15.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Samoa on August 19.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Yingjiang, China on August 21, killing 5 people.
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck offshore Rodrigues, Mauritius on August 22.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Tibet, China on August 25.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Peru on August 26.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Irkutsk, Russia on August 27.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake occurred in the South Atlantic Ocean on August 28.^[30]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Papua New Guinea on August 31.^[30]
• A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on August 30, killing 43 people.
• A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on August 31, killing 2 people.^[9]

September

Month:	September
7.0–7.9:	1
6.0–6.9:	11
5.0–5.9:	138
Fatalities:	10
Largest:	7.0 New Zealand

• A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Vanuatu on September 8.^[50]
• A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck Southern Sumatra, Indonesia on September 9.^[9]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Iran on September 10, killing 7 people.^[9]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Halmahera, Indonesia on September 11.^[51]
• A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Hokkaido, Japan on September 11.^[52]
• A magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck Maharashtra, India on September 16, killing 1 person.^[9]
• A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck the Kermadec Islands on September 29.^[53]

October

Month:

October

• Nura (6.6, October 5)
• Damxung (6.4, October 6)
• Chechnya (5.8, October 11)
• Balochistan (6.4, October 29)

November

Month:

November

• Sulawesi (7.3, November 16)

December

Month:

December

• Skåne County (4.3, December 16)
• Papudo (6.8, December 18)
• Parma (5.2, December 23)

See also

• List of 21st-century earthquakes

Notes and References

1. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
2. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
3. Web site: Magnitude 6.6 – QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS REGION. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
4. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
5. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
6. Web site: M 5.9 – 9 km NW of Manokwari, Indonesia.
7. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
8. Web site: M 4.6 – 6 km SE of Es Senia, Algeria.
9. Web site: Deaths from Earthquakes in 2008. United States Geological Survey. 2012-10-30. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003064028/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/2008/2008_deaths.php. 2015-10-03.
10. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
11. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
12. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
13. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
14. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
15. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
16. Web site: M 6.2 – 146 km SSW of Singkil, Indonesia.
17. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
18. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
19. Web site: Magnitude 5.9 – LAC KIVU REGION, DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091129123832/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008mzam/. 2009-11-29.
20. Web site: Magnitude 6.3 – TARAPACA, CHILE. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
21. Web site: Magnitude 6.9 – NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
22. Web site: Magnitude 6.6 – SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS REGION. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
23. Web site: Magnitude 6.5 – OAXACA, MEXICO. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
24. Web site: Magnitude 6.9 – SOUTHERN GREECE. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
25. http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article2268838.ece Aftenposten: Kraftigste jordskjelvet i Norge i moderne tid
26. Web site: Magnitude 6.0 – NEVADA. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
27. Web site: Magnitude 6.8 – SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS REGION. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
28. Web site: Magnitude 7.4 – SIMEULUE, INDONESIA. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100115062956/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008nran/. 2010-01-15.
29. Web site: Magnitude 7.2 – KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI REGION, INDONESIA. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100115063006/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008nwbg/. 2010-01-15.
30. Web site: Search Earthquake Archives. United States Geological Survey. 2015-09-24. 2015-10-01.
31. Web site: Magnitude 6.9 – PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
32. Web site: Magnitude 6.4 – VANUATU. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
33. Web site: Magnitude 7.2 – XINJIANG-XIZANG BORDER REGION. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114025257/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008pvcl/. 2010-01-14.
34. Web site: Magnitude 7.3 – LOYALTY ISLANDS. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114030303/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008qqa2/. 2010-01-14.
35. Web site: Magnitude 7.1 – MACQUARIE ISLAND REGION. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114030307/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008qtae/. 2010-01-14.
36. Web site: Magnitude 6.6 – ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS., ALASKA. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
37. Web site: The São Vicente earthquake of 2008 April and seismicity in thecontinental shelf off SE Brazil: further evidence for flexural stresses.
38. Web site: Magnitude 6.6 – ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS., ALASKA. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
39. Web site: 気象庁 | 日本付近で発生した主な被害地震（平成８年〜平成24年８月）. January 5, 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121214103931/http://www.seisvol.kishou.go.jp/eq/higai/higai1996-new.html. December 14, 2012.
40. Web site: Magnitude 6.8 – NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
41. Web site: Magnitude 6.7 – GUAM REGION. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
42. Web site: Magnitude 6.4 – GREECE. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114030940/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008taaw/. 2010-01-14.
43. Web site: Magnitude 6.9 – EASTERN HONSHU, JAPAN. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114030318/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008tfdp/. 2010-01-14.
44. Web site: Magnitude 6.1 – TONGA. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
45. Web site: Magnitude 6.6 – ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
46. Web site: Magnitude 7.0 – SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS REGION. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114025319/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008txal/. 2010-01-14.
47. Web site: Magnitude 7.7 – SEA OF OKHOTSK. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114030954/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ucaf/. 2010-01-14.
48. Web site: Magnitude 7.0 – OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114025325/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008urah/. 2010-01-14.
49. Web site: Magnitude 6.6 – SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS REGION. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
50. Web site: Magnitude 6.9 – VANUATU. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
51. Web site: Magnitude 6.6 – HALMAHERA, INDONESIA. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
52. Web site: Magnitude 6.8 – HOKKAIDO, JAPAN REGION. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01.
53. Web site: Magnitude 7.0 – KERMADEC ISLANDS, NEW ZEALAND. United States Geological Survey. 2015-10-01. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114030338/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008xna6/. 2010-01-14.